高考英语真题分类训练 专题21 语法填空学生版.docx

高考英语真题分类训练 专题21 语法填空学生版.docx

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高考英语真题分类训练专题21语法填空学生版

2020年高考英语题组

1.（2020年7月，浙江卷）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood4.（need）.Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.（change）lives.

Byabout6000BC，people6.（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe7.（season），plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，8.（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with9.riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods10.（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

2.（2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,11.（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig12.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,13.（form）thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum14.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic15.（call）galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection16.（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine17.（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor18.（walk）througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical19.（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete20.people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

3.（2020年，全国卷I）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe（探测器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess21.（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis22.（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot23.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular24.（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moreso25.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-426.（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit27.（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon28.（construct）＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow29.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether30.（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

4.（2020年，全国卷II）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisa31.（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers32.（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth33.（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:

Orangetreesaremore34.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes35.（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:

Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.36.（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated37.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy38.（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:

The39.（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare40.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

5.（2020年，全国卷III）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist41.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir42.（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould43.（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith44.（curious）,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.45.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand46.（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout47.（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,48.（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds49.（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist50.earth,MotherNature.

6.（2020年1月，浙江卷）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian（中位数的）ageofanAmericanin195051.（be）30-todayitis41andisexpected52.（increase）to42by2050.ForJapan,the53.（number）aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.

Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven54.twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge55.（compare）toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes56.（old）thanbefore.Thisis57.（particular）trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas58.veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.

Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould59.（place）onlongevity（长寿）.Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier60.moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.

2019年高考题

一、2019年高考真题

I.记叙文

1.【2019·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare___68___（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

2.【2019·全国卷II】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___64___（declare）shehadnoplans___65___（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___（wonder）.”

3.【2019·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___（get）there.Itwasinthemiddl