定语从句学案book3module5测试题.docx
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定语从句学案book3module5测试题
AttributiveClause
(一)定义及相关术语
定语从句:
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先
行词之后。
先行词:
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词:
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;
关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:
A、引导定语从句;
B、代替先行词;
C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
*who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man
who是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
I.relativepronoun(关系代词)
sth—Subject---(that/which)sth---Object---(that/which/0)
sb---Subject---(that/who)sb---Object---(that/whom/0)
1.Thewallet___________wasfoundbythestudenthasbeenhandedintotheteacher.
2.Theflowers_____________HenrygavetoMarywerethrownintotheriver.
3.Whowillhelpthechild________________isstandinginthewinterwind.
4.Ihaveneverseenastudentliketheone__________________youtoldmeaboutyesterday.
5.Doyouknowthenamesofthestudents_____________________youplayedfootballwithyesterday.
sth’s---whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+n.
sb’s---whose+n.
1.I visited a scientist _________________name is known all over the country.
2.He has a friend ____________________ father is a doctor.
3.I once lived in the house ___________ roof has fallen in.
替换
1.The classroom__________roofis broken will soon be repaired.
2.The classroom_________________is broken will soon be repaired.
3.Do you like the book __________coveris black?
4.Do you like the book__________________is black?
“that”isoftenusedinthefollowingsituations
1.Have you taken down everything ____________ Mr. Li said?
2.All______________can be done has been done.
3.The first place_____________they visited in London was the Big Ben.
4.This is the best film ____________I have ever seen.
5.This is the very dictionary___________I want to buy.
6.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing____________ he owns.
7.Look at the man and his donkey ___________are walking up the street.
10.Thefirsttime_____________IsawHenrywaslastweek.
“who-vsth-”
1.Who is the man____________is standing by the gate?
2.Which is the T-shirt ____________fits me most?
3.Those________wanttogopleasesignyournameshere.
4.He__________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
II.关系副词(关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导)
Adverbialoftime:
when=prep+which
Adverbialofplace:
where=prep+which
Adverbialofreason:
why=for+which
1.October 1, 1949 was the day____________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2.Do you remember the years ___________he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.
3.I visited the farm_____________a lot of cows were raised .
4.Shanghai is the city ________________I was born.
5.The reason_____________he was punished is unknown to us.
6.I don’t know the reason_____________he looks unhappy today.
III.介词+关系代词
(1).介词+which/whom
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出
The school _________________ he once studied in is very famous.
The school__________________he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine_____________________you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______________you asked.This is the boy __________________I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy __________________I played tennis yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer_____________________we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer_________________ we have often talked.
*若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom,关系代词指物时只可用which,关系代词是所有格时用whose。
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面如:
look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch______________I am looking for.
The babies___________________the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
(2).名词+of+which/whom
Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisblue.
(3).数词+of+which/whom
She’sgotthreeluckypens,twoofwhichsheneveruses.
(4).代词+of+which/whom
InthebasketIfindmanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.
(5).最高级+of+which/whom
Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.
IV.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1.sentence,+whichattributiveclause
2.As...,+sentence/sentence,+asattributiveclause
(as+besaid,beknown,beexpected,bereported)
3.thesame/so/such+n+asattributiveclause
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, _______________ I don’t believe.
Tom was late for school again and again,______________made his teacher very angry.
___________ is known to all, China is a developing country.
Wewonthegame,_________weexpected.
I’ve never heard such stories___________he tells.
He is not such a fool ___________he looks.
This is the same dictionary______________I lost last week.
注意:
当先行词受the same 修饰时,偶尔也用 that引导定语从句,但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。
如:
She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 同一
She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 同类
特殊用法
*the way---that/inwhich/省略
1.The way__________________he answered the questions was surprising.
2.I don’t like the way____________________you laugh at her.
*oneofthen,(pl.)+attributiveclause(verbpl.)
theonlyoneofthen,(pl.)+attributiveclause(verbsingular.)
1.Heisoneofthestudentswho/that__________beentotheGreatWall.
2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho/that__________beentotheGreatWall.
添加插入语
Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.
A.whichIthinkareB.whichIthinktheyare
C.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare
一(2014安徽卷)22.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.
A.WhenB.whereC.whyD.which
【举一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
二(2014北京卷)26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..
A.whoB.which
C.whenD.Where
【举一反三】TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
三(2014福建卷)31.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
【举一反三】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.
A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where
四(2014湖南卷)31.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.
A.asB.whyC.whenD.where
【举一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
五(2014江苏卷)22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork______agoodimpressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
【举一反三】It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
六(2014江西卷)28.Amongthemanydangers______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
七(2014山东卷)10.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
八(2014陕西卷)13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
【举一反三】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
九(2014陕西卷)15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
【举一反三】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether
十(2014四川卷)4.Inow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it
【举一反三】edcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
十一(2014天津卷)12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.
A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem
【举一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.
A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich
十二(2014浙江卷)5.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
【举一反三】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
十三(2014重庆卷)9.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
【举一反三】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
一、听力理解(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
二、
第一节(共5题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Howdoesthemancomehere?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?
A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
4.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Ashopassistant(商店服务员).B.Atailor(裁缝师).C.Asalesman(售货员).
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.
B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.
C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。