定语从句学案book3module5测试题.docx

1、定语从句学案book3module5测试题Attributive Clause（一）定义及相关术语定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.* whoissh

2、akinghandswithmyfather是定语从句，修饰先行词theman who是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词theman，在定语从句中作主语。I. relative pronoun(关系代词)sthSubject-(that/which) sth-Object-(that/which/0) sb- Subject-(that/who) sb- Object-(that/whom/0)1. The wallet_ was found by the student has been handed into the teacher. 2. The flowers_ Henry gave

3、to Mary were thrown into the river.3. Who will help the child_ is standing in the winter wind. 4. I have never seen a student like the one_ you told me about yesterday.5. Do you know the names of the students_ you played football with yesterday. sths-whose+n.=the+n.+of which/of which+the+n. sbs- who

4、se+n.1. Ivisitedascientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.2. Hehasafriend_fatherisadoctor.3. Ioncelivedinthehouse_roofhasfallenin.替换1.Theclassroom _ roof isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.2. Theclassroom _ isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3. Doyoulikethebook_cover isblack?4. Doyoulikethebook _ isblack? “that” is o

5、ften used in the following situations1. Haveyoutakendowneverything_Mr.Lisaid?2. All _ canbedonehasbeendone.3. Thefirstplace _ theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.4. Thisisthebestfilm_ Ihaveeverseen.5. Thisistheverydictionary _ Iwanttobuy.6. Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.7. Lookat

6、themanandhisdonkey_ arewalkingupthestreet.10. The first time _ I saw Henry was last week. “who- vs th-”1. Whoistheman _ isstandingbythegate?2. WhichistheT-shirt_ fitsmemost?3. Those _ want to go please sign your names here.4. He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.II. 关系副词 (关系副词引导的定语从句

7、经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导)Adverbial of time: when = prep + whichAdverbial of place: where = prep + whichAdverbial of reason: why = for + which1. October1,1949wastheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.2. Doyouremembertheyears_ helivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.3. Ivisitedthefarm _ alotofcowswerer

8、aised.4. Shanghaiisthecity_ Iwasborn.5. Thereason _ hewaspunishedisunknowntous. 6. Idontknowthereason _ helooksunhappytoday. III. 介词+关系代词(1). 介词+which/whom关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出Theschool_ heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool_ heoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine_ you

9、askedfor.TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine_youasked. Thisistheboy_Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.Thisistheboy_ Iplayedtennisyesterday. Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_ wehaveoftentalkedabout. Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_wehaveoftentalked.*若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，关系代词指物时只可用which，关系代词是所有格时用whose。含有介词的短语动词一般不拆

10、开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch _Iamlookingfor.Thebabies _thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(2). 名词+of+ which/whomPlease pass me the book the cover of which is blue.(3). 数词+of+ which/whomShes got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses.(4). 代词+of +which/whom In

11、the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad. (5). 最高级+of + which/whomChina has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.IV. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1. sentence, +which attributive clause2. As ., + sentence/ sentence, +as attributive clause (as + be said, be known, be expected, be

12、reported) 3. the same/so/such+n+as attributive clauseZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,_Idontbelieve.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain, _ madehisteacherveryangry._isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.We won the game，_ we expected.Iveneverheardsuchstories _ hetells. Heisnotsuchafool_ helooks.Th

13、isisthesamedictionary_ Ilostlastweek.注意：当先行词受thesame修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMaryswedding.同一Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.同类 特殊用法*theway-that/in which/省略1. Theway _ heansweredthequestionswassurprising.2. Idontliketheway _ youlaughather.*one of

14、 the n,(pl.) + attributive clause(verb pl.) the only one of the n,(pl.) + attributive clause(verb singular.)1. He is one of the students who/that_ been to the Great Wall.2. He is the only one of the students who/that_ been to the Great Wall.添加插入语Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great importance

15、. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are一 （2014安徽卷）22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A

16、. when B. where C. that D. which二 （2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. which C. when D. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.t

17、hat D.where三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where四（2014湖南卷）31.I

18、 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my dai

19、ly communication, especially at work _a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face , probably the greatest o

20、f all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when七（2014山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why The prize wil

21、l go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other

22、. A. they B. where C. what D. that九（2014陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor ch

23、ildren. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A

24、. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which十二（2014浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue

25、 a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which十三（2014重庆卷 ）9.Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.

26、A. which B.where C. when D.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those一、 听力理解 (共20题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)二、 第一节 (共5题，每小题1.5分, 共7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By

27、car.2. Why isnt Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasnt invited.3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.4. Whats the mans job? A. A shop assistant (商店服务员). B. A tailor (裁缝师). C. A salesman (售货员).5. What does the man mean? A. He cant go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。