届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案.docx

届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案.docx

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届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案

广东五校2017届高三年级联考试题

英语

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners?

Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;modestyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas1alonganarrow,unpaved（未铺柏油的）mountainroad.Aheadwasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof2,anditwasalongwaytothenearest3highway.Suddenly,ata4place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.5thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“No,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’vetoleratedmydustthisfar;I’ll6withyourstherestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyisconsiderate,a7thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor8thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman9aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,buthecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured10.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback11andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe12itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he13tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.14hetookitintothe

kitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers（钳子）.

Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople15,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.

Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

1.A.walking

B.running

C.riding

D.driving

2.A.dust

B.smoke

C.gas

D.pollution

3.A.opened

B.used

C.paved

D.repaired

4.A.smaller

B.wider

C.narrower

D.bigger

5.A.Hoping

B.Seeing

C.Recognizing

D.Thinking

6.A.doaway

B.catchup

C.putup

D.goon

7.A.tool

B.way

C.behavior

D.quality

8.A.unhappiness

B.joy

C.feeling

D.thought

9.A.dining

B.singing

C.working

D.sitting

10.A.legs

B.arms

C.fingers

D.ears

11.A.hurriedly

B.happily

C.momentarily

D.secretly

12.A.loosened

B.took

C.hid

D.tightened

13.A.seemed

B.pretended

C.managed

D.tried

14.A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Happily

D.Sadly

15.A.alike

B.kindly

C.warmly

D.nicely

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects--likebees,forexample.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Theyalwaysappeartobebusy,16（move）aroundintheirhomes,orhives.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyou17（spend）yourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Whenwegotoseeamovie,myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplace18theysellpopcorn.Hornetsarebee-likeinsectsthatsometimesattackpeople.19youarereallyangry,youmightsayyouaremadasahornet.Andprovidingthatyoustirup20hornet’snest,youcreatetroubleorproblems.

Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,21youwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervous22havingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis,tobe23（rest）andunabletositstill.

Herearesomeexpressionsaboutplainoldbugs,24wordforinsects.Ifyouwerereadingabookinyourwarmbed25acoldwinter'sday,youmightsayyouweresnugasabuginarug.Andifyouwishsomeonegoodnight,youmightsay,“sleeptight--don'tletthebedbugsbite.”

II.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

MichaelEdwardswasborninCheltenham,Gloucestershire,England,on5December,1963.Betterknownas“EddietheEagle”,hewasastrongdownhillskier,sogoodthatin1984,henearlymadetheBritishOlympicteam.Toimprovehischancestoqualify（使具有资格）forCalgaryin1988,hemovedtoLakePlacidintheU.S.totrainandenterracesofahigherstandard,buthequicklyfoundhimselfshortonfunds.TorealizehisOlympicdream,Edwardsrealizedhe’dneedtogetcreative.

Clearly,competitionforthedownhillteamwasdifficult,butwhatifheswitchedfromskiingtoskijumping?

Sincethereweren’tanyotherBritsintheevent,hewassuretomaketheteam.Tosavemoney,EdwardslivedinaFinnishmentalinstitution,thecheapestplacehecouldfindnearaslope,andpaidforhistrainingbyworkingasaplasterer（泥水匠）.

That’show,withjust18monthsofpracticeandonecrash-relatedbrokenjawunderhisbelt,EdwardsmadeittoCalgary.Heoutweighedhiscompetitionby20pounds,andpoorvisionforcedhimtocompeteinhisthickglasses,whichwerealwaysfogged.Hejokedtothepress“MyglassesclearupenoughformetoseewhereI’lllandandonwhichpartofmybody.”

HisOlympicjumpsweredisasters.Edwardsfinisheddeadlastinthecompetition,hisscoresnotevenhalfofwhatthemedalistsearned.Hereportedlywhispered“MayIsurvive”tohimselfbeforeeacheffort,managingtolandonhisfeeteachtime.

Despitethepoorshowing,“EddietheEagle”becameafanfavorite.Audiencescouldn’tgetenoughofthedoggedOlympicdreamsofthejumper.AndwhiletheruleswerequicklychangedtokeepsuchhopelesscasesoutoffutureOlympiccompetitions,Edwardscapturedthepublic’saffectioninawaynolast-placefinishereverhad.TheBritsevenheldaparadeuponhisreturnhome!

Edwardsremainedhumble（谦逊的）,though.“I’mnotlettingthisgotomyhead,”hetoldthemedia.“I’mdeterminedtokeepmyfeetontheground.ExceptwhenI’mskijumpingofcourse.”

26.AccordingtoParagraph1,Edwards______.

A.wasagreatdownhillskier

B.competedinthe1984Olympics

C.graduallylostinterestindownhillskiing

D.wasconfidentofwinninganOlympicmedal

27.WhatwasthebiggestchallengewhenEdwardswaspreparingfortheOlympics?

A.Shortofmoney.B.Lackofcoaches.

C.Fiercecompetition.D.Littletrainingtime.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwards’Olympicperformance?

A.Henearlywonamedal.

B.Hewasfarbehindtheothers.

C.Heinjuredhisjawseriously.

D.Hefailedtolandwhenjumping.

29.WhatwastheBrits’attitudetowardsEdwards?

A.Hopeful.B.Pitiful.C.Admiring.D.Annoyed.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEaglemadehistoryB.Acreativeskijumper

C.AsuccessfulswitchD.WouldtheEaglewin?

B

MichelleObama,KateMossandSamanthaCameronarethreeofthemoststylishwomenontheplanetbutitseemstheyhavetheirdaughtersratherthantheirstyleknowhowtothankforthat.Newresearchhasshownthatwomenwithdaughterstendtobemorestylishthanmothersofsons;afactpartlybecauseofthestyleadvicetheirdaughtersofferastheygetolder.

78percentofwomenovertheageof50saytheywouldbemorethanhappytolettheirdaughterschooseacompleteoutfitforthem.However,justfivepercentofwomensaytheywouldturntotheirsonsforstyleadvice,while28percentbelievethatmothersofboysarelessfashionablethanwomenwithgirls.

“Womenwhodon’thavedaughtersbecomelessinterestedinstyleastheygrowolderbuthavingadaughtermaykeepaliveherinterestinlookinggreat,”commentspsychologistHoneyLangcaster-James.“And,becauseoftheircloserelationship,theyalsohaveasourceofsupportandencouragementwhenitcomestotheirstyledecisions.”

MorethanaquarterofwomenbelievethatMumswhohavesonsarelessfashion-consciousthanMumswithdaughters.Themostcommonreasonsforthisarethatdaughtersaremorecritical（爱挑剔的）,offergoodadviceandinspiration,andaddanelementofcompetitiontolookthebestwhilesonsdon’tseemtocareandaren’tasstrictasdaughters.

Interestingly,althoughmotherstendtorelyontheirdaughters’styletips,theirconfidenceisn’treciprocated,with40percentofwomenbetweentheagesof19and34sayingtheywouldn’tallowtheirmotherstoshopforthemaswhattheirmotherswouldchooseforthemwouldnotbeasgoodastheyexpected.

Andalthoughtheymightnotappreciatethefashionadvice,theresearch,whichwasconductedbyonlineretailerGray&Osbourn,showedthatdaughtersdostillneedtheirmotherswith71percentsayingtheychattotheirfemaleparenteveryday.

“Overall,theresearchshowsjusthowimportantrelationshipsarebetweenmothersanddaughters,”addedLangcaster-James,“andjusthowmuchwomenappreciateanhonestandtrustworthyopinion.”

31.Theopeningparagraphismainlytoshow________.

A.girlsinfluencetheirmothers’styledecisions

B.womenwithchildrenareoftenlessstylish

C.mothersliketofollowtheirchildren’sadvice

D.boysareactuallybetteradvisorsthangirls

32.WhichofthefollowingmayLangcaster-Jamesagreewith?

A.Daughtersusuallylovetheirmothersmorethansonsdo.

B.It’shardforboystogetalongwellwiththeirmothers.

C.Motherswithoutdaughtersshowlessinterestinstyle.

D.Girlsaremoreindependentthanboysinsomeways.

33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatgirls________.

A.showmoreinterestinsciencethanboys

B.caremoreaboutwhattheirmotherswear

C.canhelpalottosolvefamilyproble