河北省邯郸市永年县一中届高三英语上学期周测试题11092.docx

河北省邯郸市永年县一中届高三英语上学期周测试题11092.docx

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河北省邯郸市永年县一中届高三英语上学期周测试题11092

河北省邯郸市永年县一中2019届高三英语上学期周测试题（11.09）

（考试时间90分钟，满分120）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

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AlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating.”AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:

30and9:

00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles（过道）.

Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish（美化）one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanothergrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesearepossiblewaystofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.

4.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPariscomplainabout?

A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?

A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.

C.Peoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolor

D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.

6.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?

A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.

7.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?

A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual.

C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.

c

 Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I’veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,Iˈvegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI’vebeencalledmanythings．

   Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?

"

   WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I’vebeenNo.1orNo.2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．

   WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（过渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．

   Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I’veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．

   WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYorkˈsPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome“themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth”.Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany“wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?

wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove.”

8.   I’veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI’vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor______．

A.hadmanyupsanddowns

B.hadapoorimageinpublic

C.becameCEOofGE41yearsago

D.sufferedfromsomementalillnesses

9.Astheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhimindicate______．

A.thechangeofhischaracterwiththetime

B.thevariousopinionsofdifferentjournalists

C.hiscompany’sdifferentstagesofdevelopment

D.hispopularityamonghisfriendsandrelatives

10.Accordingtotheauthor,GEin1981______．

A.shouldseekbroaderspacefordevelopment

B.wasthemostcompetitivecompanyintheworld

C.differedfrommanyold-lineindustrialcompanies

D.wasabigcompanywithasmall-company’sspirit

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.TakingGEtoanewheight．

B.Travelingfromhometooffice．

C.SeekingahigherpositioninGE.

D.Growingfromababyintoanadult．

D

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods（GMfoods）.GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms（有机体）,whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical（伦理的）,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.

   Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.

However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:

dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?

Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld　　’spopulationreached6billion.TheU.N.statesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon’thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.

Howcanbiotechhelp?

Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruse