高中英语熟词生义QRSTUVWY部分.docx
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高中英语熟词生义QRSTUVWY部分
高中英语熟词生义(QRSTUVWY部分)
Q字头
1.out of the question 毫无疑问(熟义)
不可能;不允许(勿望文生义)
Without a passport,leaving the country is out of the question.
无护照要出国是不可能的。
R字头
1. race 熟义:
vt.和......比赛 n.赛跑
v.快速移动;快速运转
Race to see what is happening.
2. raise 饲养;种植;引起;招募(熟义:
举起,提高)
The farmer raises cows and corn.
这个农民又种玉米又养牛。
3. rate 熟义:
n.比率;速度
v.对......做出评价;被评价为;被认为
These potatoes rate among the best.
4. rather than 而不是,宁愿……也不愿……
Rather than cause trouble,he left.
他宁愿离去,也不愿自找麻烦。
5. or rather 更确切地(勿望文生义)
He worked till late last night,or rather, early this morning.
他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,工作到今天凌晨。
6. raw 熟义:
adj 材料未加工的
adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的
These fish are often eaten raw.
7. reach v.伸出(手、脚等);与……取得联系(熟义:
到达)
I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.
早晨我给他打电话打不通。
8. read 熟义:
v.阅读
v.理解;领会
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
9. realize 实现;换成现款(熟义:
认识到)
He realized the house.
他卖了房子得到了现钱。
10. receipt 熟义:
n.收据,收条
n.接收,收到
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.
11. recover 熟义:
v.恢复健康,痊愈
v.恢复;重新控制
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢复;重新控制
12. refer to 查阅;归功于(熟义:
指的是;提到)
The speaker often refers to his notes.
发言的人经常看讲稿。
13. reflect 熟义:
vt.映出;反射;表现
v.沉思,思考(与on/upon 连用)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
14. refresh 熟义:
vt 使恢复精力
vt.提醒,提示,使想起
Her words refreshed my memory.
15. refreshments 茶点/饮料(熟义:
使感到清新的东西)
The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.
网球比赛后,女主人端来了茶点。
16. relate 熟义:
v.与...有关;相关
v.讲述
I related my adventure to my family.
17. religion 熟义:
n.宗教
n.特别的兴趣
Tennis is a religion with John.
18. remain v.(继续)保持;(继续)存在(熟义:
剩下)
The door remains closed.
门还是关着的。
19. remember (熟义:
记得)
(v.记得给小费)记住给服务员小费。
Please remember the waiter.
20. remote 熟义:
adj.偏远的,偏僻的
adj.关系较远的,远亲的
He is a remote relative of mine.
21. repair 熟义:
v/n 修理
v.补救,弥补
How can I repair the damage I have caused?
22. rest 熟义:
v/n 休息
v.把...靠在...上
She rested her head on his shoulder.
v.依靠,依赖
Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves.
23. respect 熟义:
v/n 尊敬;敬意
n.重视;尊重;维护
He has no respect for the feelings of others.
24. result in 引起(注:
result from因……而产生)
The accident resulted in three deaths.
这起事故导致了三人死亡。
25. return n.来回车票(熟义:
回来;归还)
Do you want a single or a return?
你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买?
26. review 熟义:
vt 复习
vt.回顾
She reviewed what had happened.
27. round 熟义:
prep/adv 环绕,围着;圆形的
n.回合,局;轮,场
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.
28. run v.竞选;运转;管理;用车送;褪色(熟义:
跑)
Teach me how to run the business.
教我怎样做买卖吧。
v.快速移动
A bright idea ran through my mind.
29. run out(of...) 用完(熟义:
从……跑出去)
S字头
1. safe 熟义:
adj.安全的
adj.谨慎的,不冒险的
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
2.the salt of the earth 非常正派、诚实的人(勿望文生义)
Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.
你祖母是个很诚实的人。
3.at the same time 尽管如此;但是(熟义:
同时)
It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it willcertainly be useful.
它很贵,但是,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。
4.satisfy (熟义:
使满意)
The cold water satisfied our thirst.
我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。
He satisfied me that he could do the work well.
他使我相信他能把这工作做好。
v.满足要求或需要
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.
5.save v.节省;储蓄;留给(某人);除了(熟义:
挽救)
They are saving for a house.
他们在存钱买房子。
Will you save me a seat on the bus?
在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗?
6.You said it!
我同意你的意见(勿望文生义)
—Let's go home.
咱们回家吧!
—You said it.I'm too tired now.
好吧。
我也太累了。
7. say 熟义:
vt 说
vt.假定
Say that war breaks out, what will you do?
vt.(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示
Her passport says he is nineteen.
8.scene 吵架(熟义:
风景,场景)
If you don't sit down and stop making a scene,I'm leaving.
如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。
9. scholarship 熟义:
n.奖学金
n.学问,学识;学术成就
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success.
10.screen n.纱窗;筛子vt.保护(熟义:
屏幕)
The curtain screened out sunlight.
帘子遮挡阳光。
11. second 熟义:
第二
v.随声附和
Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded.
v.赞成
He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.
12.see vt.(在某段时期)发生/经历/经受(熟义:
看见)
The next years saw a series of bad harvests.
以后几年,收成都不好。
vt.经历;有...的经验;体验
This century has seen too many wars.
13.see out (耐着性子)进行到底(熟义:
送某人出门)
I don't like the course but I'll see it out.
我不喜欢这门课程,但是我还是耐着性子把它学完了。
14.see to 处理;负责(做);照顾(勿望文生义)
I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten.
我得弄一下这窗户——这木头都烂了。
15.seeing conj.既然;考虑到(勿望文生义)
We could have a joint party,seeing(that)your birthday is the same day asmine.
既然你我两人一天生,那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。
16. seize 熟义:
vt.抓住;强夺
vt.掌握,把握
I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks.
17.set (熟义:
adj.确定的;v.放置;确定;n.一套)
adj.准备好;可能
Are you all set for the journey?
你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗?
v.做头发
She is having her hair set for the party.
18.shall aux.v.(在官方文件中用)表示“规定”(熟义:
将)
All payments shall be made by the end of the year.
所有帐目务必在年底付清。
19. sharp 熟义:
adj.锋利的,锐利的
adj.剧烈的,猛烈的
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.
20. shoot 熟义:
v.射中,射击
n.嫩芽,新枝
The trees give out new shoots in spring.
21.shoot up 迅速增长(勿望文生义)
Your son's really shot up since we last saw him.
从我们上次见到他之后,你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。
22.a big shot 重要人物(勿望文生义)
His father is a big shot in the steel industry.
他父亲是钢铁工业部门的重要人物。
23. shoulder 熟义:
n.肩膀
vt.承担
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.
24. simply 熟义:
adv.仅仅;只不过
(强调某说法)确实,简直
It is simply wonderful to see you!
adv.
25. sink 熟义:
v.下沉;沉没
v.下降,降低
Price are sinking slowly.
26.somebody pron.有一定地位的人物(熟义:
某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.
在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。
27. somehow adv.也不知道是什么原由;不知道怎么搞的(熟义:
以某种方式)
Somehow he is afraid of her.
不知道是怎么的,他害怕她。
28.something of 可以说是一个(勿望文生义)
He is something of a liar.
他不太老实。
29.the life and soul 关键人物;中心人物(勿望文生义)
He's such a good joke teller;he is the life and soul of any party.
他很会讲笑话,他在任何晚会上都是中心人物。
30. soul 熟义:
n.灵魂
n.人
Hardly a soul is seen in the village.
31.sound adj.(熟义:
n.声音;v.听起来)
(机器、身体等)没有毛病的
The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.
adj.健康的
It is important to have a sound body.
adj.酣睡的
My wife is a sound sleeper.
32.spare (熟义:
抽出;匀出)
v.饶恕;放过
He spared the prisoner.
33.spring (熟义:
春天;泉水;弹簧)
v.猛然跳起;涌出
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.
快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。
34. stamp 熟义:
n.邮票
v.跺脚,顿足
He stamped his feet in anger.
35.stand v.忍受;仍然有效;保持原状n.摊位,地摊(熟义:
站立)
I can't stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了啦!
The order still stands.
命令仍然有效。
As things now stand,we shall win.
像这样下去,我们就能赢。
36.stand for 容忍(常用于否定句)(熟义:
代表)
The teacher would not stand for such behavior.
老师不能容忍这样的行为。
37.stand up 对……失约(熟义:
站起来)
Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date.
他们第一次约会,比尔就失约,这使得珍妮哭了一场。
38. start 熟义:
v.开始;发动;开创
v.猛然跳起来;突然移动
He started up from his seat.
39.state v.陈述;说明(熟义:
州;状态)
They gave him five minutes to state his views.
他们给了他五分钟,陈述他的观点。
40.station vt.驻扎(熟义:
站,台,所,局)
A PLA unit is now stationed at HongKong.
人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。
41. steal 熟义:
v.偷
v.快速或偷偷地取得
He stole a glance of her in the mirror.
42. strength 熟义:
n.力气
强项
Maths is not my strength.
43.strike v.认为;想到;发现(熟义:
打击;袭击;罢工)
It struck me that he was not telling the truth.
我认为他没有讲真话。
An idea suddenly struck me.
我突然想到了个主意。
44.study n.书房(熟义:
学习;研究)
He has a beautiful small old wooden study.
他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,是纯木结构的。
45.subject adj.(熟义:
主题;科目)
n.(实验中)被试者
The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.
这次实验的被试者全是18-25岁的男性。
adj.可能被……影响
These areas are subject to strong winds.
这些地区常受到狂风袭击。
adj.易遭受...的
The child is subject to cold.
46. succeed vt.(熟义:
成功)
继承;接着……当……
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.
金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长。
v.继承
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.
47. surprise 熟义:
v/n 使惊讶,惊奇
v.出其不意地袭击或出现
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.
48. suppose =supposing conj.倘若(熟义:
猜想;料想)
Suppose it rains,what shall we do?
假如下雨,我们怎么办?
49. sympathy 熟义:
n.同情
n.赞同,支持
Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers.
50. swear to 熟义:
v.宣誓
v.断言;肯定;保证
I would swear to having met him somewhere.=I would swear to it that I hadmet him somewhere.
T字头
1. take up 开始学习(某课程);从事(某活动)(熟义:
占(时间/空间)
He dropped medicine and took up physics.
他弃医从理。
2. team 熟义:
n.队,组
v.(与某人)一起工作,合作
Would you like to team up with us?
3. tell v.(熟义:
告诉;讲述)
起作用;产生效果;
Good teaching will always tell.
vt.判断/区分
He couldn't tell which house it was.
v.显示,显露
She cracked a smile that told her joy.
4. through 熟义:
adj.彻底的,完全的
adj.做事深入细致的
She is a very through worker.
5. ticket 熟义:
n.票
n.罚单,罚款单
The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
6. tie 熟义:
vt.栓,系
vi.打成平手
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
7. in time 经过一段时间之后;最后(熟义:
及时)
Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time.
不要着急——隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。
8. tip n.点子;主意;劝告;情报(熟义:
小费;尖端;梢)
Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.
下面给你介绍一条有用的建议,怎样处理网友的问题。
9. touch 熟义:
n/v.接触
n.少许,微量
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words.
vt.害到,伤害
Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻).
10. treat 熟义:
vt.对待;处理;治疗
n.(难得的)乐事
Her son's visit is a great treat for her.
n.请客,款待
It's my treat this time.
11. turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等);求助于(熟义:
翻到;转到;变成)
They always turned to me when t