精校版内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析.docx

精校版内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析.docx

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精校版内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析

2020年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。

先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。

3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟

笔试部分

二、完形填空

Asforteenagers,maybeweallhavehobbies.Itisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Weareableto____1____ourhobbiesatanyage,however,besttogetfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveus____2____.Ahobbyissomethingwe___3___enjoyinourfreetime.

Myhobbiesarereadingandgardening.However,Ialwaysprefergardening.Iworkdailyinmygardenfor____4____hourtotakecareofit.Gardeningmakesmywholeday____5____.EveryearlymorningIenjoygrowingplantsslowly.Ihavepreparedbeautifulflowerbedsineverycornerofthegardenandplantedcolourfulseasonalflowers.Myfavouritethingsarewatchingplantsandwateringthem.Ialsotryplanting____6____inordertomakethegardenspecial.Itisawonderfulplacein____7____Ispendhappytimewithmyparents.

I'm15yearsoldnow.Iwanttocontinuemyfavouritehobbiestilltheendofmylife.Theywouldkeepmebusy,happyandawayfromallstressofthedailylife.Myparentsalways____8____metocontinuemyhobbies.TheybecomesosatisfiedwhenItakemyproblemsineasywaysandtrytosolvethem____9____gettingangry.Mymomsaysthatgardeningisabetterhobbythan_____10_____onesbecausewegivelifetosomeonethroughwateringandplantingnewplants.Ireallyfeelagreatsenseofachievementandgettoknowthefactoflife.

1.A.realizeB.considerC.developD.raise

2.A.surpriseB.joyC.angerD.worry

3.A.completelyB.hardlyC.partlyD.nearly

4.A.aB.theC.anD./

5.A.carelessB.successfulC.uselessD.peaceful

6.A.anythingnewB.anythingcommonC.somethingcommonD.somethingnew

7.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

8.A.promiseB.encourageC.forceD.allow

9.A.withB.throughC.underD.without

10.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

三、阅读理解

A

Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeLabourDayandNewYear'sDayarecommonallovertheworld.Buttherearemanyholidaysthatareunknown.

BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayistheholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisdayeveryoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.

MelonDay

TheMelonDayinTurkmenistanisacelebrationoftheirnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgahatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.PeoplealwayslightfiresinpublicplacesontheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

TheDesertFestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As“shipsofthedesert”,camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereisacamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.

11.WhenisMelonDayheld?

A.InDecember.B.InAugust.C.InMay.D.InJanuary.

12.Whichcolumncanyoureadthetextinanewspaper?

A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Science.D.Sports.

13.Whichtwofestivalshavethesamepurposetocelebrate?

A.MelonDayandTheDesertFestival.

B.RedWednesdayandBlessedRainyDay.

C.BlessedRainyDayandMelonDay.

D.RedWednesdayandTheDesertFestival.

B

Letmetellyousomethingveryimportant:

Neverhavewaternearyouwhenyouhavesomethingelectricnotfaraway!

Lastmonth,myfamilyexperiencedaterriblething.

MybrotherTomhadjustreceivedanewtrainset.Wedecidedtobuildalittle“world”foritwithmountains,streetlightsandevenalake.Wefoundalargeboardthatwasbigenoughtoholdthetrain.Wespentoveraweekbuildingthethingswithpaperandcardboard.

Whenwefinishedallthethings,weshowedeveryoneournewtrainset.Itwasverywonderful.Now,itwastimetoturniton.Iflippedtheswitchandthetrainbegantomove.Everyonewasexcited.

IturnedtolookatTom,andhelookedstrange.Hewasshaking.“Tom!

”Ishouted.Hedidn'tmove,lookingstraightahead.Suddenly,mydadrealizedwhatwashappening.Hereachedquicklyfortheswitchandturnedoffthetrain.

Thewaterhadleaked（漏）fromthebagundertheboardandarrivedwhereTomwasstanding.Oneofourwireshadfallenunderthetableandwastouchingit.WesentTomtothehospital.AndluckilyTomwasfine.Hetoldusthatwhentheelectricitywason,hecouldnotmoveatall!

Welearnedalessonthatday.Nevermixelectricityandwater!

It'stoodangerous.

14.Howlongdidittakethemtobuildthelittle“world”?

A.Amonth.B.Overamonth.C.morethanaweek.D.Lessthanaweek.

15.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______________.

A.theboardB.thewaterC.thebagD.thetable

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afterfinishingthetrainset,mydadturnediton.

B.Thereweremountains,bridgesandalakeonthelargeboard.

C.Tomcouldn’tmoveatallwhentheelectricitywason.

D.IfoundTomwasstrangeandthenIturnedofftheswitchquickly.

17.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldrememberto________.

A.stayawayfromwaterB.havesomethingelectricnearus

C.takegoodcareoftheyoungD.keepwaterawayfromelectricity

C

WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutthemouse,theyarelikelyitasgreedyanddishonest.ItmainlycomesfromaChinesefolkstoryaboutthecatandthemouse.

Oneday,themouseandthecatmadeanappointmenttoattendacompetitionheldbytheJadeEmperor.Itwoulddecidethezodiacanimals.However,themousedidnotwakethecatupandatlastwonbyridingontheox’sback.Sothemouserankedfirstonthe12Chinesezodiacsigns,andbecauseofthat,peoplethinkthemousebetrayedhisfriend.

Probablynot!

Humancultureisfunny.Therearealwaysdifferentwaystolookatthesamething.

Inanotherfolkstory,peopletreatedthemouseasagreathero.It'ssaidthatthemousecreatedtheworldbytakingabiteofheaven,bringinglighttohumans.Ithelpedpeoplesurvivebystealingfirewoodandgrainseeds（种子）.Asaresult,manypeoplerespectthemousebyofferingfoodandprayingforsuccess.

Sincemicelivetogetherinsocietiesandhavemanybabieswithahighsurvivalrate,thealsorepresentcooperation（合作）andreproduction.Withallthesequalities,it'sbelievedthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheMousearesmartandgoodatmakingmoney.

Perhapsweneedtofindanewunderstandingforotherthings—animals,ideasoreven.

18.Whodidthemousebetrayinthepassage?

A.Theox.B.Thecat.C.JadeEmperor.D.Thecatandtheox.

19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?

A.Themousecreatedtheworldbystealingsomething.

B.Themousetookpeople'sgrainseedssecretly.

C.Themousedidmanythingstosavehumans.

D.Themousecanneverbeahero.

20.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“survivalrate”inParagraph5?

A.增长率B.出生率C.死亡率D.存活率

21.Whichsayingcanbeusedasthewritersopinion?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Eachcoinhastwosides.

C.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D

SinceJuly2019,Shanghaihasbeenthefirstcitytosorttheirgarbage.StartingonMay1st,2020,Beijingalsobecameoneofthemembersbyintroducinganewgarbagesortingpolicy.GreengarbagehascometoChina.

Inthepast,peopleputalotofgarbageintoonepileandthentookthegarbagetolandfillsites.Theselandfillsites,however,couldpollutethelandandwater.So,ifwecanfindwaystoreuseorrecyclemoregarbage,thenwewillcauselesspollution.

Thenewplanaskspeopletoputtheirgarbageintofourdifferentboxes,oneforeachtypeofgarbage.Thebrownboxisfor“wetgarbage”（suchasfoodanddrinkwaste）.Theredoneisforharmfulwaste（suchasbatteriesandelectronics）.Theblueoneisforrecyclablethings（suchaspaperandplastic）.Andfinally,theblackoneisfor“drygarbage”（everythingelse）.This“sortyourgarbage”planisthesameasotherplansusedbycitiesaroundtheworld.Theseplanshavebeenverysuccessful.InCanada,it'sexpectedthat85%ofplasticwillberecycledby2025.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?

Thereasonisthatweareproducingincreasingamountofwasteeveryyear.It'sreportedthatChinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear.Reducingthatamountwillsurelyhelptheenvironment.

However,thegarbagesortingisalongjourneyasittakestimeforpeopletolearnandformahabit.Morecitiesareontheirway.By2025,it'shopedmostChinesecitieswillcompletethebuildingofgarbagesorting.

22.HowdothepeopleinBeijingandShanghaidealwiththegarbagenow?

A.Theyputthegarbageintoonepileandcarryittothelandfillsites.

B.Theysortthegarbageintodifferentboxes.

C.Theychangemostofthegarbageintosomethinguseful.

D.Theythrowthegarbageawayandburnit.

23.Ifyouwanttothrowawayhalfabottleofjuice,whichboxwillyouthrowitinto?

A.Thebrownbox.B.Thebluebox.

C.Theredboxandtheblackbox.D.Thebrownboxandthebluebox.

24.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

A.

B.

C.

D.

25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.ToSumupsomerightwaystoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofsortinggarbageinsomecities.

C.Toshowusthatthelandfillsitespollutedthelandand