中考英语阅读理解试题集经典.docx
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中考英语阅读理解试题集经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题集经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
TheFolkArtShow
Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.
Open:
October20－25
Organizer:
CityMuseum
Address:
110CenturyRoad
Telephone:
72314431
ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.
TheCityFlowerShow
Open:
October8－17
Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.
Address:
112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity
Telephone:
53418899
Visitwww.formoreinformation.
CampofFolkArt
Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!
Age:
13to18
Time:
December13－20
Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.
PopMusicWeek
BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.
Price:
￥30－￥50
Time:
9:
00a.m.－9:
00p.m.,December21-27
（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.
A. ane mailfromCityMuseum
B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow
C. atickettothemuseumforfree
D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum
（2）Tommyisa9 year oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?
A. ￥25.
B. ￥100.
C. ￥125.
D. ￥150.
（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.
A. CenturyRoad
B. NewTownRoad
C. theYouthCenter
D. SunshinePark
（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.
A. theCityFlowerShow B. CampofFolkArt C. theFolkArtShow D. PopMusicWeek
（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.
A. TheCityFlowerShow
B. CampofFolkArt
C. TheFolkArtShow
D. PopMusicWeek
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个信息栏Price:
￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：
每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?
CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？
来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。
（4）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:
13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。
（5）推理题。
根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:
December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame, .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .
A. Chipwasverypopularatschool
B. theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall
C. Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim D. thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?
A. shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings
B. Iadvisedhertobemorepatient
C. Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain
D. IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings
（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip .
A. acceptedthewriter
B. wantedarest
C. wasquiteafraid
D. feltalittlenervous
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Nopains,nogains.
B. Loveme,lovemydog.
C. Expecthigher,actbetter.
D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。
故选D。
（2）信息匹配题。
根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法， 故选D。
（3） 推断理解题。
根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。
（4）主旨题大意题。
文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。
结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。
当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
（1）Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗？
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
，可知你能出去吗？
如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D
升级会员 