阅读表达及短文改错专练.docx

阅读表达及短文改错专练.docx

《阅读表达及短文改错专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读表达及短文改错专练.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

阅读表达及短文改错专练

阅读表达及短文改错专练

（一）

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingcanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheimpact（影响）ofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.,said.

AccordingtoHolowaka,buildingaccountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.

Butgreenbuildingcanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,________________.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.

MaryDettlingisprojectmangerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We’rereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent,”.

TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterreusingit.

Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowakasaid,“It’sgoingtobebig.”

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（pleaseanswerwithin10words）

_____________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Greenbuildingwillbecomepopularinfuture.

._____________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithinin10words.）

___________________________________________________________

4.Doyouthinkagreenbuildingisbetterthanacommonbuilding?

Why?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.Myfatherwasso

pleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplace

ofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenoftenwritingtoeachforayearandahalfnow.Ihave

oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.

Perhapswecouldgoouttodosomesightseeingtogether.

阅读表达及短文改错专练

（二）

FormostAmericans,acleanglassofwaterisjustamatterofturningonafaucet（水龙头.Butformanyoftheworld’spoorest,it’shardtoget.

OnWednesday,theUnitedNations（UN）markedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater-onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide-inhalf.Inthenexttenyears,theUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortage.

Withoutcleanwaternearby,manypeopleusewater.

InIndia,manypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwaste.

AccordingtotheUN,nothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitationcausesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.

“Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanheatharepowerful,”saidDrLeeJongWook,director-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.“Wecannotlivewithoutcleanwater.”

Infact,theInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear’sAsiantsunami（海啸）hadstoppeddisease.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500,000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.

WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.Sincethen,itiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?

Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth.

3.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?

Andwhy?

4.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

5.TranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinese.

OnedayItoldMrWang,ourmathteacher,wasill.   Iwasworriedabouthimandwenttoseehimafterthe

school. WhenIenterhisroom,hestruggleduptowelcome  me.Ilethimlaydownagain.MrWanglookedpale.

Iaskedabouthistrouble.Hesaidhewashaving   badcold.Thenhehadabadcough.Aftertakesome   medicines

hewasgettingbetter.Heaskedmethatwe   likedtheteacherwhotookplace.Whenheheard    everythingwasall

right,Icouldseehewaspleasing.  FinallyIaskedhimdon’ttoworryaboutthework    andhaveagoodrest.

阅读表达及短文改错专练（三）

IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.

OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.

AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.

Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.

Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.

InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

____________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

___________________________________________________________

4.Whatmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,cars,orplanes?

Why?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

__________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

 MayIhaveyourattentions,please?

InSaturday,July27th,therewillhaveafewvisitstodifferentplaces.

Everyoneiswelcomed.Allthevisitorswillbedividedintofourgroups.Eachgroupofvisitorscanvisitoneofthe

place–afactory,afarm,aschoolorahospital.PleaseyousignyournameattheServiceDeskbefore9:

00a.m.

andsaywhatplaceyouwishtovisit.We’llsetoutafterthebreakfastat8andwewillreturnbackintheafternoon.

Wewillhavelunchatoneplaceofvisit.Wehopeyouapleasantjourney.That’sall.

 Thankyou.

阅读表达及短文改错专练（四）

Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?

Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemade_____________.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?

Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youmaylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.SoyoucutoffeyecontactswhatsociologistErvingGoffiman（1963）calls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?

Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”.“Iaminterestedinyou.”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

（within10words）.

_______________________________________________________________