浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版.docx
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浙江卷高考真题英语Word解析版
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19．15．B．£9．18．C．£9．15．
答案是C。
1．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A．Inaclassroom．B．Inahospital．C．Inamuseum．
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow．Yourwifemustgetsomerest．
M:
Oh,I’msorry,doctor．Ididn’thearthebell,orIwould’veleftearlier．
2．WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A．Takefitnessclasses．
B．Buyapairofgymshoes．
C．Changehisworkschedule．
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Hello,mynameisJack．Ineedtogetinshape．HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?
W:
We’llneedyoutojointhegym
andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest．
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A．Whattodrink．B．Wheretomeet．C．Whentoleave．
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
I’llseeyouatthetheatre．
M:
Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk．
W:
Goodidea,andI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere．
4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Hello,mynameisJohnArber．AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailymail．
W:
Yes,thepositionisstillopen．Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus．
5．WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A．Shemightwantaticket．
B．Sheislookingfortheman．
C．Shehasanextraticket．
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight．Wouldyouliketojoinme?
W:
Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone．YoucanaskEmily．Shemightbeinterested．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6．HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？
A．10years．B．13years．C．15years．
7．HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？
A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．
【答案】6．C7．B
【解析】
W:
DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?
M:
Really?
Whenwasthat?
W:
Lastmonth．
M:
That’stoobad!
Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years．Whathappened?
W:
Idon’tknow．Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow．Hissonsarestillsoyoung．Oneis13andtheotheris10．
M:
Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe．
W:
Ihopeso．
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8．WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？
A．Returntoschool．B．Changeherjob．C．Retirefromwork．
9．WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？
A．Oilpainting．B．Arthistory．C．Businessadministration．
10．WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?
A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．
【答案】8．A9．C10．C
【解析】
W:
Guesswhat?
Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool．
M:
Why?
W:
Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob．
M:
Soshewantstostudyartnow?
W:
Yeah,oilpaining．It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime．
M:
It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves．But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation．Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher．
W:
Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon．Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo．
M:
Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants．
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11．Whatisthemandoing？
A．Chairingameeting．
B．Hostingaradioprogram．
C．Conductingajobinterview．
12．WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？
A．Herwidereading．B．Herleaders'guidance．C．Herfriends'help
13．WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？
A．Herteacher．B．HerfatherC．Hermother．
【答案】11．B12．A13．C
【解析】
M:
Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny．ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears．Mary,welcometoourshow!
W:
It’sapleasuretobehere．
M:
Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?
Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit．
M:
Howdidtheydothat?
W:
MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme．Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould．Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting．
M:
Whataboutyourmother?
W:
Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway．
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14．Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？
A．Helacksmotivation．
B．Hehasaheartproblem．
C．Heworksallthetime．
15．WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？
A．He'sanathlete．B．He'saresearcher．C．He'sajournalist．
16．Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？
A．Toencouragetheman．
B．Torecommendanexercise．
C．Tosupportherfindings．
17．Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？
A．300minutes．B．150minute．C．75minutes．
【答案】14．A15．B16．A17．C
【解析】
M:
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa．
W:
Icanseethat．Youseldomdoexercise．
M:
Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours’exerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch．
W:
Don’tbediscouraged．Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding．JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks．
M:
Mmm…,interesting!
W:
Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease．Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%．
M:
Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?
Doesthathelp?
W:
Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp．
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
18．Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？
A．Theyrepairedit．B．Theypaintedit．C．Theyblockedit
19．Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？
A．It'swarm．B．It'sbrown．C．It'ssmooth．
20．Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？
A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear．
B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell
C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled．
【答案】18．B19．A20．C
【解析】
Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers．Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite．Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway．Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason．Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads’surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic．Biologystudent,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster．Theyoungster’sfeathersarebrownincolor．Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed．Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads．BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry．
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby．Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet．Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals’rightfulowners,andreturnsthem．
HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwiththenameCorradoA．G．Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop．ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier．Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo．
ThroughtheInternet
ZactrackeddownCorrado’ssisterAdelineRockko．Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedhimwithquestions:
"Whoareyou？
Whatantiqueshop？
"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall．SoshecalledZacbackandapologized．SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N．Y．"Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays．"Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme．"
ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown．Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope．
BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn’trealizedthemedalwasmissing．Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac’smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure．"Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents．Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays．
Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant．“ButasIgrewolder,”Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft．"CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown．
ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama．SincehefirstreunitedCorrado’smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5．
21．WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself？
A．Inthea
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