职称英语卫生类B级补全短文.docx
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职称英语卫生类B级补全短文
第五部分补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
第一篇
WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen
Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey’retooheavy,butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchilmlood.theresultsofanewstudysuggest.
ReSearchersfoundthatamongmorethan2,400thinwomentheysurveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy____1________.
Accordingtothestudyauthors,1edbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaeroftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,society’s“ideal”femalebodyismovingtowardanunderweightphysique·
____2_______
Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgavequestionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasatthelowendofnormal____3___。
Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyWeretooheavy.Thosewhoreportedcertain“severelifeevents”inchildhoodoradolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillor
havingtheireducationalhopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbodyimage._____4_______
Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillnessorsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,也eresearchersreport._________5_______
词汇:
distortvt.扭曲,歪曲
Danishadj.丹麦的
underweightadj.重量不足的
physiquen.体形
questionnairen.调查表
dashvt.使(希望、计划等)破灭,挫败
traumaticadj.使人不快的,令人痛苦而难忘的
adulthoodn.成年
maritaladj.婚姻的;夫妇间的
注释:
1.arangeofreasons:
一系列原因
2.bodymassindex:
体质指数
3.atthelowendofnormal:
正常值的下限
4.Thesamewastrueof...:
……也同样如此
练习:
AThesamewastrueof'womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinkingalcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.
BExperiencesinchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,orstartingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongtheriskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage.
C“Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith(one’s)ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,”Kjaerandhercolleagueswrite.
DResearchsuggeststhatmanynormal—weightwome.~1wishtoweighless.
EIfworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelptotalktosomeoneaboutit。
FThewomenwereaskedaboutfactorsrangingfromchildhoodexperiencestocurrentexercisehabits.
答案与题解:
1.B文章的第一段已经提到,使身体瘦削的女性自认为身体肥胖的原因有很多,但一项新的研究表明,对身体形象所存有的不正确的态度有可能与儿时的经历有关。
文章的第二段是对第一段内容的进一步展开与细化。
2.D本空的前一句讲到,体重不达标逐渐被普遍视为“理想的”女性身材。
因此,“研究者指出,许多体重正常的女性希望体重再轻些”作为接下来的一句是十分合适的。
3.F本空之前的一句提到,调查是以问卷形式进行的。
因此,接下来的一句应涉及问卷的内容。
4.A文章的第二段已经提到,对身体形象存有不正确的态度是与儿时的经历有关的;其中包括:
父亲或者母亲生病,或是年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活。
空格之前的一句提到了儿时经历父亲或是母亲生病,接下来的句子肯定涉及年幼时便开始酗酒或是过性生活的经历。
5.C文章的最后一句是对研究结果的重述。
第二篇
Bedwetting
Millionsofkidsandteenagersfromeverypartoftheworldwetthebedeverysinglenight.It’ssocommonthatthereareprobablyotherkidsinyourclasswhodoit.Mostkidsdon’ttelltheirfriends‘,SOit’Seasytofeelkindofalone,likeyoumightbetheonlyoneonthewholeplanetwhowetsthebed____1____.
Thefancynameforbedwettingisnocturnalenuresis.Enuresisrunsinfamilies.Thismeansthatifyouurinate,orpee,whileyouareasleep,there’Sagoodch,ancethatacloserelativealsodiditwhenheorshewasakid.________2______
Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatnoonewetsthebedonpurpose.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’relazyoraslob.__3__Forsomereason,kidswhowetthebedarenotabletofeelthattheirbladderisfullanddon’twakeuptopeeinthetoilet.Sometimesa.kidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe’sinthebathroompeeing~onlytowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.Manykidswhowetthebedareverydeepsleepers.__4__
Somekidswhowetthebeddoiteverysinglenight.Otherswetsomenightsandaredryonothers.Alotofkidssaythattheyseemtobedrierwhentheysleepatafriend’Sorarelative’shouse._____5____Sothebrainmaybethinking,“Hey,you!
Don’twetsomeoneelse’sbed!
”Thiscanhelpyoustaydryevenifyou’renotawareofit.
词汇:
bedwettingn.尿床
nocturnaladj.夜间发生的
enuresisn.遗尿
urinatevi.排尿,撒尿,小便
peevi撒尿,小便
momn.妈妈
slobn.衣冠不整举止粗鲁的人
bladdern.膀胱
logn.原木
注释:
1.kindof:
有点儿,有几分
2.Enuresisruns沁families.遗尿在一些家族中世代相传。
3.Justlikeyoumayhaveinheritedyourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’Slonglegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.正如你那双蓝眼睛有可能遗传自你的母亲,或是你那两条长腿遗传自你的叔叔,你尿床也可能是遗传所致。
4.onpurpose:
故意地
5.It,ssomethingyoucan’thelpdoing.这是件身不由己的事情。
6.Sometimesakidwhowetsthebedwillhavearealisticdreamthathe’Sinthebathroompeelng—onlvtowakeuplateranddiscoverhe’sallwet.有时尿床的孩子会梦见自己真的在卫生间撒尿,只是等醒来时才发现自己已经湿透了。
7.That,sbecausekidswho,areanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynotsleepmuchoronlyverylightly.这是因为他们因担心尿床而睡得不多或是睡得不熟。
练习:
AThegoodnewsisthatalmostallkidswhowetthebedeventuallystop.
BTryingtowakeupsomeonewhowetsthebedisoftenliketryingtowakealog—theyJuststayasleep.
CIt,ssomethingyoucan’thelpdoing.
DJustlikevOumayhaveinheritedyourmom’sblueeyesoryouruncle’slonglegs,youprobablyinheritedbedwetting,too.
EThat,sbecausekidswhoareanxiousaboutwettingthebedmaynotsleepmuchoronlyverylightly.
FButyouarenotalone.
答案与题解:
1.F文章一段主要讲全世界每晚尿床的孩享不计其数,但大多数孩子对自己尿床的事儿都闭口不言。
因此你要是尿床的话,很容易感到你是独自一人,好像全世界只有你一个人尿,但事实并非如此.
2.D此段主要讲尿床在家族中遗传,也就是说,如果你有尿床的毛病,很可能你的近亲近人中小的时候也尿床。
因此说尿床是遗传所致。
3.C此句之前的两句话已经说明没有人会故意尿床,可见这是一件身不由己的事情。
4.B前一句讲,许多尿床的孩子都睡得很沉,因此接下来自然要说想叫醒爱尿床的孩子是件很难的事.
5.E前一句讲,许多尿床的孩子说,在朋友或者亲戚家中过夜时,他们似乎不会尿床,接下来就应该讲明其原因。
第三篇
WhatMakesMetheWeightIAm?
There,snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgeneticmakeup,thephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparents,playsabigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight._______1_____Butifyourparentsaresmallerthanaverage,youmaywanttorethinkthatprofessionalbasketballcareerI.
Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayapersonis“bigboned”?
It’sawayofsayingthepersonhasalargeframe,orskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweigh
morethansmallbones.______2___
Likeyourheightorbodytype.yourgeneshavealottosayaboutwhatyourweightwillbe.Butthat,sOnlvpartofthestory.BeingoverweightCanruninsomeone’sfamily,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheirgenes._______3____Andeventhoughsomekidsgainweightmoreeasilythanothers.whentheyeatrightandexercise,mostkidscanbeahealthyandhappyweightthat’sfightforthem.It’Strue—thewayyouliveCanchangethewayyoulook.
HowmuchyouWeighisabalancebetweenthecaloriesyoueatandthe‘caloriesyouuse·______4______Ify00spendyourfreetimewatchingTV,yourbodywon’tuseasmanycaloriesasit
playedbasketball,skated,orwentforawalk.Ifyouareinbalance,yourweightwillstayrightforyouasyougrow.Butifyoueatmoreandexerciseless,youmaybecomeoverweight.____5___
词汇:
geneticadj.遗传(性)的;基因的
makeupn.组成;构造
traitn.特征,特点,特性
rethinkvi再想,重新思考
professionaladj.职业的,专业的
skeletonn.骨骼
overweightadj超重的;过重的
calorien.卡路里(热量单位)
skatevi.滑冰
注释:
1.getpasseddown:
被遗传下来
2.Butifyourparentsaresmallerthanaverage,youmaywanttOrethinkthatprofessionalbasketballcareer!
但皂如果你的父母比一般人的个头矮小的话,你也许会重新考虑是否还要当职业篮球运动员。
3.Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.你的体型也是如此。
4.bigboned:
骨骼大的,宽肩膀的
5.That,swhvit,spossiblefortwokidswiththesameheight,butdifferentweights,tobothbetherightweight.正因为这样,两个身高相同、体重不同的孩子却有可能体重均正常。
6.havealottosay:
起很大作用
7.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone’sfamily,butitmaynotbebecauseoftheirgenes·身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但这也许并非基因所致。
8.loseweight:
体重减轻,变瘦
练习:
AThat,swhvit'spossiblefortwokidswiththesameheight,butdifferentweights,tobothbetherightweight.
BIf—youeatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedstouse,youwillgaintoomuchweight.
CPooreatingandexercisehabitsalsoruninfamiliesandthismaybethereasonthemembersofafamilyareoverweight.
DHowever.manyoverweightpeoplehavedifficultyreachingtheirhealthybodyweight.
EOntheotherhand,ifyoueatlessandexercisemore,youmayloseweight·
FIfbothyourparentsaretall,thereisagoodchanceyou’llbetall.
答案与题解:
表明,一个人的基因栖舭I】父母遗传给他的身体
1.F文章开头表明,一个人的基因构成,即父母遗传给他的身体特特征,很大程度上决定了他的身高和体重。
接下来的句子应是对此论点的具体阐释:
说明父母高矮与你的关系.
2.A前两句表明,人的骨骼有大小之分,而大骨骼通常比小骨骼要重,因此才有可能出现这种现象,即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
3.C前一句讲,身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但又不是基因遗传所致,接下来的句子就应说明其原因,即不良的饮食习惯与运动习惯也代代相传,而这正可能是家族成员普遍超重的原因.
4.B前一句讲,一个人的体重体现的是所摄入热量与所消耗热量之间的平衡。
由此可以推断,摄人的热量如果超过了身体的需要,就会超重。
5.E前一句表明,如果一个人吃得多而运动得少,就有可能超重l。
“反之亦然”,即“吃得少而运动得多,体重就会减轻”,这显然应该是下一句所表达的意思。
第四篇
HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying........
Arms._____1__Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____2______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youCanaIso~take0nthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously._3___
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!
Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___4____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturnCanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow._____5____
词汇:
confidentadj.自信的
posturen.姿势
pursevt.皱缩;皱拢
inwardsadv.向内
outgoingadj.开朗的
receptive