必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇.docx

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必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇.docx

必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇

必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇

第1组

1.abnormallyadv.不正常地

2.absoluteadj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的

3.abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的

4.accomplishv.完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)

5.accumulatev.积累,积聚,增加

6.accuracyn.准确(性),精确(程度)

7.accusev.控告;指责,指控

8.acknowledgev.承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到

9.acquirev.获得,得到,学到

10.adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编

11.adequateadj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的

12.adjustmentn.调整,适应,调节;修正

13.admissionn.准入;接纳;入场费;承认

14.adolescentn.青少年

adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的

15.adoptv.收养,领养;采用,采取

16.adorev.(不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱

17.adventuren.冒险;奇遇

18.advocatev.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹

n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师

19.affectionn.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱

20.agencyn.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处

21.alcoholicadj.含酒精的

n.酒鬼,酗酒者

22.allergicadj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的

23.allocatev.拨给,划归,分配

24.alternativeadj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的

n.可供选择的事物

25.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿

26.ambulancen.救护车

27.amountn.金额,数量v.总计

【高考链接】

1.(2018·新课标卷III)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

2.(2018·浙江卷)Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

3.(2018·新课标卷I)Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.

4.(2017·江苏高考)Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,FllodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.

Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Inthe5.(2017·新课标卷III)absenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.

6.(2017·北京高考)Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.

7.(2016·浙江高考)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.

8.(2015·广东高考)Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddleclasspeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.

9.(2015·江苏高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.

第2组

1.ampleadj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的

2.analyzev.分析

3.analysisn.分析;分解

4.ancientadj.古代的,古老的

5.anecdoten.逸事,趣闻

6.anniversaryn.周年纪念日

7.annoyvt.(使)烦恼

8.annualadj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的

9.apparentadj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的

10.appealv.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力

n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁

11.applaudv.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许

12.applicantn.申请人

13.applicationn.申请,应用

14.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过

15.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约

16.arguevi.争辩,争论

vt.主张,认为

17.argumentn.争论,辩论

18.arisevi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生

19.arrangev.安排,布置

20.arrangementn.安排,布置,筹划

21.aspectn.方面,外观,外表

22.assessv.评价,评定(性质,质量)

23.assessmentn.看法,评价

24.assistancen.帮助,援助,支持

25.associatev.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起

n.合伙人,伙伴,同事

adj.非正式的;副的;联合的

26.associationn.协会,社团;联系

27.assumev.假定,假设;承担;呈现

28.assumptionn.假定,假设;担任

29.atmospheren.大气;气氛,环境

30.attemptvt.试图,尝试

n.尝试,努力

【高考链接】

1.(2018·浙江高考)Amongthebagmakers'argument:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers to purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy to produceandtransport.

2.(2018·新课标卷I)AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

3.(2018·新课标卷III)Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

4.(2018·新课标卷II)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,

5.(2017·新课标卷III)Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

2.(2017·北京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:

awishtopreserveitsownexistence.

6.(2017·新课标卷I)Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty

7.(2016·北京高考)Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.

8.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

9.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.

10.(2015·浙江高考)Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.

第3组

1.attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物

2.availableadj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的

3.backgroundn.背景

4.backward(s)adv.向后

5.bann.禁令,禁止

v.禁止;取缔

6.bareadj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的

v.露出,暴露

7.bargainn.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货

v.讨价还价

8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳

n.游泳

9.behalfn.利益;方面;代表,维护

10.behavev.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点

11.beneathprep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于

12.bidv.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取

13.biographyn.传记

14.blessvt.祝福;保佑;赞美

15.blockn.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡

16.boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)

17.bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴

18.boomn.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增

n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣

19.botanicaladj.植物学的

20.botanyn.植物;植物学

21.bouncev.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动

22.braken.闸vi.刹车

23.branchn.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局

24.brandn.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于

25.breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂

n.休息;中断;间隔

26.breakthroughn.重大进展,突破

27.breathevi.呼吸

【高考链接】

1.(2018·江苏卷)Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.

2.(2018·新课标卷II)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).

4.(2017·天津卷)Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

5.(2017·天津卷)UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.

6.(2017·新课标卷I)Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.

7.(2017·新课标卷I)PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

8.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.

9.(2016·上海高考)Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.

10.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

第4组

1.briefadj.简洁的,简短的

2.broadadj.宽广的

3.broadcastvt.广播

4.brochuren.资料(或广告)手册

5.budgetn.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的

6.buffetn.自助餐vt.连续猛击

7.burstv.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n.(感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸

8.buryvt.埋,葬;覆盖

9.buttonn.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住

10.campaignn.运动,战役;参加;发起运动

11.cancelvt.取消,撤销

12.candidaten.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者

13.cartoonn.动画片,卡通

14.casualadj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的

15.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的

16.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节

17.certificaten.证明,证明书;文凭

18.charactern.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格

19.classifyv.把……分类,把……归类

20.campaignn.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选

21.complexadj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体

22.compulsoryadj.强制的,必须做的,义务的

23.confirmv.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准

24.consultv.请教;查阅;商议;咨询

25.conveyv.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)

26.convincev.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服

27.declarevt.宣言,声称,声明;断言

28.declinev.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒

29.decoratevt.装饰,修饰

30.delivervt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付

【高考链接】

1.(2018·江苏高考)WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.

2.(2018·新课标卷II)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

3.(2018·浙江高考)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.

4.(2017·新课标卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.

5.(2016·浙江高考)Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.

6.(2016·天津高考)Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.

7.(2014·江西高考)Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.

8.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.

Group5

1.editorn.编辑

2.electricadj.电的;电动的

3.emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件

4.especiallyadv.特别,尤其

5.examplen.例子;榜样

6.exchangen.交换,调换;交流

7.expandv.扩大,增加,扩展

8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的

9.explorev.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究

10.explorern.探险者

11.exportn.&v.出口,输出

12.exposevt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临

13.expressvt.表达;表示;表

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