英语九年级期末复习知识点总结.docx
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英语九年级期末复习知识点总结
英语九年级期末复习知识点总结
1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.(P2)
by用法小结:
在……旁边(near)Willyousitdownherebythewindow?
在……之前Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.
BythetimeIwenthome,mymomhadcookedlunch.
借助于……,用……Igotoschoolbybus.
IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.
2.dealwith(P8)
Howwillyoudealwiththisproblem?
Whatwillyoudowiththisproblem?
3.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.(P10)
4.usedtodosth.过去常常……be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于……beafraidof=beterrifiedof
5.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.(P18)
●sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldteenagers
●gettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done
6.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?
(P26)
●具体数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billionhundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof
●虚拟语气:
主语+would/should/could+V原if+主语+过去时态(be动词用were)
7.ItmustbelongtoCarla.(P34)belongtosb.=besb’s
8.She’sworriedbecauseofhertest.(P36)
●becauseof+短语because+句子(主语+谓语)
●beworriedabout=worryabout担心……
9.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.(P38)
●Therebe…doingsth.Therebe句型中不能再有have/has●mustbe一定
10.I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.(P60)
动词+副词,代词放中间:
cheerup,setup,putup,fixup,cutup,cleanup,giveup,pickup,
lookup,mixup,useup,eatup,giveout,workout,hangout,handout,cleanout,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup,takeoff,putoff,puton,giveaway,putaway,thinkover,lookover
11.It’susedforseeinginthedark.(P69)
beusedby被……使用
beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做……
beusedas把……用作……
12.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.(P78)我刚好到达教室。
●makeit办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)
Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.
13.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.(p106)
●attimes=sometimes有时sometime某时
sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间
●leadsb.todosth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事
Heledustohishome.Youleadandwe’llfollow.
14.Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathassomethoughtbehindit.(P108)
prefertodosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
15.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.(P122)
bemadefrom……由……制成(看不出原料)
bemadeof……由……制成(能看出原料)
注意:
takeplace和happen都是表示“发生”的意思,都没有被动语态。
它们的区别是:
happentosb.某人发生了某事happentodosth.碰巧发生了某事
happen:
一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生
takeplace:
发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件,集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情,不用于地震等自然现象)
九年级英语上期期末复习(Unit1-12)
Unit1
一、Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp
by以…方式,靠+n/doing
Iwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat….
二、thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法
三、JoiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.
动名词作主语+V三单
四、havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth
做某事很困难
五、laughatsb.嘲笑某人
六、last(持续)+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.
七、regard…..as……=consider….as…..=treat……as…….
把…..当成……
八、complaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事
九、except/besides
except除…以外….Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptme
besides除….以外(包括在内)Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.
十、assoonas….一….就……(条件状语从句,主将从现)
I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.
十一、if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如,如果”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
Idon’tknowifitwillrain,ifitrains,Iwon’tgoout.
宾从条从
Unit2
一、1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.
2)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事I’musedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.
3)beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事Knifeisusedtocutthings=Knifeisusedforcuttingthings.
二、afford买得起,负担得起(…的费用)Ican’taffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事
三、getintroublewith与….发生纠纷
bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心
四、beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对…..感到骄傲
五、It‘stime(forsb)todosth/It’stimeforsth
是(某人)该做某事的时候了
Unit3
一、beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事
二、
(1)insteadof+n/pre/ving
Sheprefersmilkinsteadof(=ratherthan)coffee.
We’dliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.
(2)instead相反的、代替。
常放句末。
Idon’tlikeswimming,Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.
三、Sodowe我也是
So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”
Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.
Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”
Marydidn’tgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.
四、I’mnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.
Getsthdone/havesthdone
这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。
Mybikebrokedown,I’llhaveitrepaired.
我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。
五、bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格
六、becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便
七、begoodfor对…..有好处。
Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.
begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长….
Heisgoodatswimming
begoodto=befriendlyto对…..很友善。
八、haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事。
九、语法:
不定代词
(1)some/any均为“一些”,+可、不可数名词;some一般用于肯定,any多用于否定或疑问句。
但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
---Yes,please./No,thanks
(2)many/much
many+可数名词;much+不可数名词;都可与so,too,as,how搭配。
(1)either/neither
either指两者其一neither指两者都不
either…..or…..不是…就是….neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other,theother,others,theothers,another
1)other别的、其他的
2)theother两者中另一个one……..,theother……..一个…另一个……
3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some……,others…..一些…..另一些…..
4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some…..,theothers……一些…..,其余的……
5)another任何一个,另一个。
(指三者以上中的任何一个)
十一、getinthewayof…….妨碍…..
十二、On….team.在…队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
十三、happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生
两者都没有被动语态
Thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5years.
十四、beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对….很认真
十五、succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事
successn.successfuladj
Unit4
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
二、辨析bring/take/fetch/carry
三、IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.
IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dbuyabighouse.
If的用法:
1)在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时(be动词勇were),主句用would/should/could+V原
Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.
2)如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。
Ifhecomes,I’llbringhimapresent.
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’thaveapicnic.
四、invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth
五、辨析borrow/lend/keep
borrow…from….(主语)借进
Iborrowedbooksfromschoollibrary.
lend…..to…..(主语)借出
Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?
keep借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for,since与搭配,代替borrow)
I’vekeptthisstorybookforamonth,andIdidn’treturnit.
六、许多。
(1)alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof
既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”
Anumberoftreesarecutdown.
(3)thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“..的数量”
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.
(4)amountof,much,alittle,little,abitof,adealof+不可数名词+V三单
(5)many,afew,few+可数名词复数+V复
七、(rather)than其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一致。
Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1)wouldratherdosththandosth.2)wouldliketodosth,thandosth
3)prefertodosthratherthandosth4)preferdoingtodoing
八、害怕做某事
beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bescaredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth
九、win赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队
十、辨别
noise噪音Don’tmakeanynoise!
voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.
sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.
十一、tastev.品尝,尝起来n.味道,品味
系动词taste,smell,look,sound,feel+adj
十二、语法。
Givesbsth=givesthtosb
这种结构的动词还有:
(加to的)give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell
(加for的)make,buy,do,have,cook,find,sing
Eg:
Iboughtagiftforher.=Iboughtheragift
Shelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.
Unit5
一、--Whosebookisthis?
--Itmust/might/can’t/couldbesb’s
belongtosb.
二、It’s+adj+that….It’snecessary/clear/important……that….
It’s+adj+todosthit’simportant/necessarytoworkhard.
find/think+it+adj+todosth.
IfounditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.
三、对…感到担心。
beanxious/worriedabout…worryabout
渴望做某事beanxioustodosth
四、Hecouldberunningforexercise.
情态动词+be+doingsth(表示猜测可能正在做某事)
五、sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事
Whenhewalkedacrosstheroad,thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.
六、太….muchtoo+adj太多….toomuch+不可数n
toomany+可数n
Unit6
一、prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.
prefertodosth…ratherthandosth.
=wouldratherdosththandosth
Theyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
preferdoingtodoingJimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.
二、play+运动、棋类、消遣
playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
三、go+运动ing:
goshopping/fishing/sightseeing/cooking
四、aloudloudloudly
aloud指读书readaloud.
loud,loudly可互换,但loud可作adj,loudly却不能。
五、使….想起….提醒(某人)
remindsb
remindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.
remindsbtodosthCanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:
25.
六、though/although和but不能连用
Mygrandfatheris100yearsold,butheisveryhealth.
=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold,heisveryhealth.
because和so也不能连用
七、famous=well-known
befamousforMartinisfamousforwritingstory.
befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.
befamoustoTheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.
八、afew+可数名词(表肯定)一些
alittle+不可数名词(表肯定)一些
few(表否定)几乎没有little(表否定)几乎没有
九、because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadaheadache.
Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.
十、expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.
十一、haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.
Unit7
一、辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinating
excited/excitingfrustrated/frustra