广东省惠阳高级中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
《广东省惠阳高级中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省惠阳高级中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广东省惠阳高级中学学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whatwillourfuturelooklike?
Peoplehavealwaysbeenwonderingaboutthisquestion.Goonreadingthistextandyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.
Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?
Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.Whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway?
Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?
No.
Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthelast150years?
Inthepastyears,theinventionsthathaveaffectedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephone,electricity,radio,television,computer,thecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.Thenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasier,likenewmedicine,fastertransportsetc.Ingeneral,humanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.
Whydoweneedtopredictthefuture?
Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:
firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindofwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration,andthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.
1.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthesecondparagraph?
A.Humanswillnolongerenjoyfoodinthefuture.
B.Theworldwillbecompletelychangedtomorrow.
C.Theworldisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas.
D.Ourbasicneedswillnotchangeinthefuture.
2.Ourpastinventionshavemade__________.
A.ourdailylifemorestressful
B.iteasyforustolive
C.usworklesstime
D.ourworkeasilydone
3.Whatwillhumansdoinordertokeeptheworldundercontrol?
A.Tofocusonmakingmoreinventions.
B.Toproducemorecarsfortransportation.
C.TospendmoretimeworkingontheInternet.
D.Toworkmuchhardertoachievetheirgoals.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Whatresultwe’llreceiveinthefuture.
B.Thedecisionswemakeforourfuture.
C.Thetworeasonsofpredictingthefuture
D.Theimportanceofpredictingthefuture.
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
【解析】
试题分析：
本文属于科普类短文，主要介绍未来的社会可能会变成什么样子以及以前推动人类社会变化的主要原因，和人们预测未来的原因。
1.D细节理解题。
根据本段最后两句Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?
No..可知推动我们发展向前发展的基本的需要在接下来的150年里不会有变化。
故选D
2.B细节理解题。
根据Thenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasier,likenewmedicine,fastertransportsetc.可知这些发明让我们的生活更为容易了。
故选B
3.A推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后2句Ingeneral,humanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.可知在最近的150年里，人们一直在努力创造出更多的发明来控制时间和世界。
在接下来的150年里人们仍然会继续这样做。
也就是说继续创造出更多的发明。
故选A
4.C主旨大意题。
根据第二句Predicting the future is important for two reasons可知本段主要讲述的是预测未来的两大原因。
故选C
考点：
考查科普类类短文阅读
B
CELLPHONESARETHENEWCIGARETTES
Whenyousitdown,youpickitout.Whenyouareinyour car,youreachforit．Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．
Cigarettes?
Cupofcoffee?
No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopleto curbtheirdesiretohug itmoretightlythanmost oftheirpersonalrelationships．
Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsus from peoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand counselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．
Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof cellphoneshasbecomeasocial problem notmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:
abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．
Soundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:
thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthe car,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhome from school,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．
Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?
Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?
JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheir most importantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,”hesays．
Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it’sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．
5Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?
A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.
B.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.
C.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.
D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.
6.Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph2means__________.
A.controlB.ignoreC.developD.rescue
7.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat_______.
A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen
B.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous
C.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy
D.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether
【答案】
5.C
6.A
7.D
【解析】
试题分析：
本文是议论文，以比喻的方式将手机比作香烟，它不仅耗费金钱，还影响了人们之间的感情，吃饭打电话等等，人们都不能及时沟通，忽视亲人。
5.C推理判断题。
文章标题的意思是手机是一种新型的香烟。
是一个比喻句，通过第二段Cigarettes?
Cupofcoffee?
No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．可知手机已经成为了和香烟、咖啡一样让人迷恋的东西。
故选C
6.A推理判断题。
文章第二段最后一句讲到对于一些人来说，他们难以处理好他们对手机的迷恋程度和人际关系交往中情感投入方面的事情。
可知他们并不能够控制好这种关系。
rescue营救ignore忽视develop发展。
故选A
7.D推理判断题。
从文章第四自然段可知，手机的过度使用已经变成了一个社会问题，它阻碍了人与人之间的面对面交流，并没有将人们的关系拉的更近，因为很多人都只是一味的专心打电话而忽视了周围的亲人、朋友。
故选D
考点：
考查议论类短文阅读
C
TheExterminatingAngel
Director:
Luis Bunuel
Country/Date :
Mexico/1962 （black and white）
Introduction :
A party is organized in a high class society house.Many people are
drinking and eating．It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving．Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house．They can’t leave either the day or on
the following days．So a rescue began．
The Net
Director:
Irwin Winkler
Country/Date:
U．S．A．/1995
Introduction:
Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to
computers and the Internet．She spends hours and hours in front of the screen．She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room,
though she has never talked to her neighbors．
Kung Fu Panda
Director :
Mark Osborne & John Stevenson
Country/Date :
U．S．A．/2008
Introduction:
The leading character is a panda whose name is Po．He is lazy first but he has a great dream—to be a kung fu master．To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master．However, one of his brothers,
Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the
master．So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him, The film is good especially
for kids．
Life is Beautiful
Director:
Roberto Benigni
Country/Date :
Italy/1998
Introduction:
In1939,duringWorldWarⅡinItaly,Guido,ahopefulman,themaincharacterfellinlovewithDora,andtheygotmarried．Fiveyearslater,theirliveschanged．GuidoandJoshuaweretakenbytheNazis（纳粹）toaconcentrationcampandDoraalsowenttherewithherhusbandandson．Atthatplace,Guidotriedhisbesttosavehisson’slifeinaspecialway．
8.WhoisthedirectorofTheNet?
A. Irwin Winkler B.Luis Bunuel
C.MarkOsborne D.RobertoBenigni
9.Whichfilmisblackandwhite?
A.LifeisBeautiful B.The Exterminating Angel
C.KungFuPanda D.The Net
10.Whichfilmisespeciallyfitforkids?
A.The Exterminating Angel B.The Net
C.KungFuPanda D.LifeisBeautiful
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLifeisBeautiful?
A.It’s about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.
B.The main character is absorbed in computer.
C.It was made in America in 1995.
D.The story is set in World WarⅡ.
【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
【解析】
试题分析：
本文介绍了四部电影：
TheExterminatingAngel、The Net、Kung Fu Panda、Life is Beautiful，介绍了它们的上映日期、导演与基本剧情。
8.A细节理解题。
根据第二部电影所给信息：
The Net Director:
Irwin Winkler可知The Net的导演是Irwin Winkle。
故选A
9B细节理解题。
根据The Exterminating Angel所给信息：
Country/Date :
Mexico/1962 （black and white）可知The Exterminating Angel is black and white。
故选B
10.C细节理解题。
根据第三部电影Kung Fu Panda所给的信息：
The film is good especially for k
升级会员 