河北省沧州市黄骅市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

河北省沧州市黄骅市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.docx

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河北省沧州市黄骅市学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省沧州市黄骅市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.

A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't

2．They_________over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.

A．gaveupB．gaveoffC．gaveoutD．gaveaway

3．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？

—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．

A．matterB．mess

C．troubleD．difficulty

4．IwaswatchingTV__________mybrotherwaswritingane-mailathomeatthistimelastnight.

A．assoonasB．afterC．untilD．while

5．Theteacherencouragedusupatentbyourselveswhenwecampedinthemountains．

A．putB．toputC．puttingD．puts

6．—Look,thelightisstilloninHelen’soffice.

—Maybesheherworkyet.

A．doesn’tfinishB．won’tfinish

C．hasn’tfinishedD．didn’tfinish

7．Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars，theairwillgetmuchinafewyears．

A．cleanB．cleanerC．thecleanerD．thecleanest

8．I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.

A．whileB．thenC．untilD．assoonas

9．_____AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.

A．SinceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because

10．It'snicetoseeyouagain.Wehaven'tseeneachother_________2014.

A．sinceB．forC．atD．in

二、完型填空

OldHenrylookedafterhisflowersinthegardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainterwentbyhishouse.Helookedatthenicegardenand11ifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace,howhappyhewouldbe.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldmanterribly12.HewassoshockedthathewalkedtoHenryandasked,"13areyoutakingcareoftheflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tseeinfact？

"

Henrysmiled,"Icantellyou14reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Ican15thesweetnessofthem.Astothelast,it'syou."

"Me?

16youdon'tknowme."answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.

"Yeah,it's17thatIdon'tknowyou,butIknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood（情绪）."Henryanswered.

The18ofHenrywarmedtheyoungpainterwithpleasure.Helookedaftertheflowerstomakeothers19thewarmsunshineinspring.

Henryisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhis20arehisfriendsandneighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.

11．A．imaginedB．askedC．wonderedD．explained

12．A．deafB．stupidC．oldD．blind

13．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How

14．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six

15．A．smellB．findC．seeD．hear

16．A．AndB．SoC．ThenD．But

17．A．wrongB．trueC．funD．real

18．A．actionsB．wordsC．factsD．gifts

19．A．raiseB．causeC．enjoyD．keep

20．A．membersB．visitorsC．flowersD．people

三、阅读单选

ItwasMother’sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn’tgobackhome.Whenhewascalledbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind.“I’llsendmumsomeroses（玫瑰）.”

WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?

”heasked.Theassistantwastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

“No,Ihavetohaveredroses.”Hesaid,“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavorite.”

Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungman,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollars.Johnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutaceremony（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,ohMum,whydidn’tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”

Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

21．Johnspent______________altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.

A．$5B．$25C．$75D．$55

22．Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause____________.

A．carnationswerenicerthanrosesB．Johnwantedtobuyroses

C．rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD．carnationssmeltgood

AnnafromtheUnitedKingdom:

Ithinkallkidsinthisworldcanplayanimportantrole（作用）inhelpingnaturebynotlittering（扔垃圾）andbywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.

KolyafromBelarus:

Ithinkchildrenshouldfeedtheanimalsandbirdsandplanttrees.Wemustn’tpollute（污染）thewater.

CatherinefromtheUnitedStates:

Iftherearen’tenoughdustbinsintheworldthenIwouldbehappytomakesome,notforthemoney,butfortheenvironment!

Icanstarta“cleanuparoundthecommunity”eventandhopeotherpeople,notjustme.Icancometorealize（意识到）theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Icangotolocalschoolstoshowandteachthemabouttheenvironment.Notjustkids,adults（成人）too.

VictoriafromRussia:

Idon’tthinkIcandomuch,butifIdosimple,smallthingssuchasplantingtrees,feedingbirds,orImakebirdhousesforthem,takecareofnature,cleansomeplacesofrubbish,allofthesewillhelpkeepourenvironmentclean,beautifuland,infuture,theworldwillbeabetterplace.

23．Annathinks__________________.

A．kidscanhelpadultsrealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment

B．kidsshouldtravelbycar

C．kidscanhelpparentstofeedanimalsandbirds

D．kidscandosomethingtohelpnature

24．Kolyathinksthemostseriousproblemintheworldisthat________________.

A．therearetoomanyanimals

B．peoplepollutethewater

C．therearen’tenoughdustbinsintheworld

D．therearen’tenoughtreesaroundus

25．_______________planstomakedustbinstohelppeopleprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.

A．VictoriaB．CatherineC．KolyaD．Anna

26．Asakid,youshould_________________.

A．makesomedustbinsforthemoney

B．onlydosimplethings

C．dowhatyoucantoprotectnature

D．notcareaboutwhetheradultsprotectnatureornot

HerearesomeAmericanclassroomrules:

◎Iftheteacherasksaquestion,youshouldgiveananswer.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestion,putupyourhandandasktheanswer.

◎Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyoumissaclass,youshouldcallandaskforthehomework.

◎Youshouldn’tmissatest.Ifyouareseriously（严重地）ill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests,youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

◎Beontime!

Itisrude（粗鲁的，无理的）tobelate.Ifyoumustcomelate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.Itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Ifyoumustleaveduringclass,dosoquietly.Thereisnoneedtoasktheteacher.Beforeenteringateacher’soffice,knockfirst,andthenwaittobeinvitedin.

27．Therulesarefor________.

A．teachersB．studentsC．students’parentsD．theleadersintheschools

28．Ifyoucomeintotheclassroomlate,youmust_________.

A．waittobeinvited（被邀请）inB．leavetheclassroomduringclass

C．gotoyourseatandsitquietlyD．knockatthedooroftheteacher’soffice

29．Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsshould_________.

A．dotheirhomeworkquietly

B．missatestinAmericanschools

C．knockatthedooroftheclassroombeforetheyenterit

D．answertheteachers’questionaspossibleastheycan

30．Theonlyreasonformissingatestis________.

A．whenyouhaveseriousillness

B．whenyoucometoclassroomlate

C．whenyoudon’tknowyourhomework

D．whenyoudon’tunderstandtheteachers’question

Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresources（资源）.

Sandisthesecondmost–usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.

Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform（形成）.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15milliontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.That’senoughtobuilda20-meter-highby20-meter-widewallaroundtheequator（赤道）everyyear.

Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.

Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstruction（建造）sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

31．Sandis____________mostusedresourceintheworld.

A．thefirstB．thesecondC．thetwentiethD．theninety-fourth

32．Palmislandsarein____________.

A．AmericaB．VietnamC．UnitedArabEmiratesD．Singapore

33．Miningsandcancause____________.

A．VietnamtodisappearB．sandtobemorecommon

C．envir