高考英语七选五大全及答案.docx

高考英语七选五大全及答案.docx

《高考英语七选五大全及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语七选五大全及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语七选五大全及答案

高考英语七选五大全及

答案

DoCUmentnumber[AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG]

2013北京一、二模七选五汇总

1.说明文部分：

海淀一模：

APathy

APathyisaStateOfIaCkinginterest,enthusiasmOrCOnCern・71Theymayalsoexhibit

UnfeeIingneSS・ChriStianShaveCOndemnedapathyasaIaCkOfIOVeanddevotiontoGOdandHiSWOrkS・

72AISOmeaningUabSenCeOfPaSSiOnMinGreek,theterm4kapatheia**WaSUSedbythe

StOiCS（禁欲主义者）toShOWadesirableStateOfindifferencetowardseventsandthingsWhiChIieOUtSideone*SCOntrO1・

ThemodemCOnCePtOfapathybecameWelIknownafterWOrIdWarLWhenitWaSCalIedUShelIShOCk・',SOldierSlIiVinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,SaWthebattlefieldsfilledWithdeadandWOUndedCOmPaniOnS・73In1950,USnovelistPaSSOSWrOteUAPathyis

OneOftheCharaCteriStiCresponsesOfanyIiVingbeingWhenitisSUbjeCtedtoSOmethingtootenseOrtooCOmPliCatedtodealWith・MUSPhiIOSOPherRObertM・HUtChinSSUnImariZeStheCOnCernSaboutPOIitiCaIindifference・HeCIaimSthatthedeathOfdemocracyisnotIikeIytobeaSUddenmurderfromambush（埋伏）74

TheremaybeOtherthingsCOntribUtingtoaperson*Sapathy.ACtiViStDaVeMeSIinarguesthatapathyisOfterltheresultOfSOCiaISyStemSactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement・HedescribesVariOUSbarriersthatPreVentPeOPIefromknowinghowOrWhytheymightgetinvolvedinsomething・75TheSeinclude:

POIitiCaImediathatmakeitdifficultfor

POtentialIyintereStedPeOPIetofindrelevantinformation^andmediadescriptionsOfheroesas“ChOSen,*byOUtSideforcesratherthanself-motivated・HeSUggeStSthatWeTedefineSOCiaIapathyasaresultOfPOOrIydesignedSyStemSthatfailtoinviteOtherStoPartiCiPate・

A.ItWilIbeaSIOWPrOCeSSOffadingawayfromapathyandindifference・

B.APathetiCPeOPIemayIaCkaSenSeOfPUrPOSeOrmeaningintheirIife・

C.HefocusesOndesignedChOiCeSthatdeliberatelyOrIndeliberatelyexcludePeOPIe・

D・TheWOrdUdiSPaSSiOnMisUSedforitapatheia^',SOasnottoCOnfUSeitWithapathy・

E・SOtheygraduallydevelopedaSenSeOfdisconnectednumbnesstonormalSOCialinteraction・

F・AlthOUghtheWOrdUaPathyMOriginateSfrom4fcapatheiaM,itisimportantnottoCOnfUSethetwoterms.

G・AUthOrJOhrIMCManamyarguesapathyisaPSyChOIOgiCaIPrObIemforSOmedepressedpeople.

inWhiChtheygetaSenSethat4inothingmatters*,・

西城一模：

SWaPPingHOUSeSforVaCation

WhenbudgetingforaVaCation,USUallythemostexpensivePartOfthetripistheaccommodations-ThetraditionalWaytotakeaVaCatiOnistoPaCkSOmebags,IOCkUPthehouse,andtraveltoanewPIaCetoStayinahotel-HOWeVerJhotelsareVeryexpensive,andWithrentOrhousingIOan（贷款）dueeverymonth,it'sdifficultformostPeOPIetoPayforyetanotherPIaCetoStay・71LUCki1y,thereisa

SUbStitUteCalIedhouseSWaPPing,andit'SSaVingtouristsagreatdealOfCaSh・

72FOrexample,ifaCOUPlefromNeWYOrkWanttoSPendaWeekinPariSJthey

totradetheirNeWYOrkapartmentforOneinPariSfora

housesCanbeswapped,

andbothCOUPleSSaVehundreds,ifnotthousands,Ofdollars

byavoidingbig-cityhotel

fees・IfallgoesWellJbothCOUPleSCanPOStPOSitivereviewsOftheOther,ShomeOnIineSOthatPOtentialtravelersCanSeethat

everythingWaSfine・73ThiSbuildsaCOmmUnityOfPeOPIeWhOWanttohelpeach

OtherOUt・

ThereareOtheradvantagesCOhouseSWaPPingasWeI1・74StryingatSOmeOne,ShomepUtSyouinaneighborhoodthatCangiveyouabetterrepresentationOftheIifeandCUltUreintheplaceyou'reViSiting・75_ThenexttimeyouWdrIttoSPendyourVaCatiOninanewplace,butdo∏,tWanttoPayafortune,CheCkwhat,SPOStedOnlineandfindahousetoSWaP・

A.HOUSeSWaPPingismostCOmmOninNeWYOrkandParis.

B.HOtelsareOftenQUitedifficulttobookWhenyouWantto

exploreanewhome・

C.AIOtOftimes,thisextraCOStPreVentstravelersfromgoing

Veryfarfromhome・

D・TOSWaPhouses,PeOPIeCheCktheInternetforOthersPIanningto

travelandtradehomes.

E・WithmanyhouseSWaPPingSiteSgrowing,thisnewPhenOmenOnis

becomingeasierthanever・

F.HOteISareOftenIOCatedWherefewPeOPIelive,makingthema

StrangePIaCetoexperienceaCity・

G・Ontheotherhand,ifthereWeretrouble,PeOPIeCOUldWrite

aboutthattoWanOthersnottotrusttheSWaPPerS・

东城一模：

Iknowjusthowyoufeel

DOyoufeelSadHaPPyAngryYOUmaythinkthattheWayyouShOWtheseemotionsisunique・Well,thinkagain-EVentheexpressionOfthemostPerSOnaIfeelingsCanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeveryPOSSiblehumanemotion・71

Irlthemid1800s,DarWindividedtheemotionsintoSiXtypes一anger,fear,SadneSs,disgust,SUrPriSeandenjoyment-MOreCOmPleXexpressionsOfemotionWerePrObabIylearnedandthereforemoreSPeCifiCtoeachCUItUre・BUtnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsareSharedworldwide-72TheMindReadingDVDisaSyStematiCViSUaIrecordOftheseexpressions-

ThePrOjeCtWaSdesignedbyaCambridgePrOfeSSOr・HiSresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean"emotion".73USingthisdefinition,412emotiontermsWereidentifiedanddiscussed,fromZZafraidzztoZZWanting,∖

TherleachexpressionisactedOUtbySiXdifferentactors・"ItWaSreallyCIearWherltheactorshadgotitright,"SaySCathyCollis,WhOdirectedtheDVD・"AlthoughtheyWeregivenSOmedireCtion,theactorsWerenottoldWhiChfacialmusclestheyShOUldmove<74

SOmeOneWhOhastriedtoSetSUChrulesistheAmeriCan,PrOfeSSOrPaUIEkman,WhObUiltdatabaseOfhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.ThefaceCanmake43distinctmusclemovements.EkmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbePOSSibleforPeOPletoreproducethemartificially.ThemostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceistheSmile∙ItisntOnlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.75IfWeIearnttorecognizeWhetherSOmeOneWaSUSingtheireyemuscleWherltheysmiled,WeWOUldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse・A・ItShOWS412distinctWaySWefeel.

B.TheSeCanbeCOmbinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.

C・TheSePartiCUIarmusclesaredifficulttoCOrltrol,andfewPeOPIeCandoit.

D・TheydecidedthatitWaSamentalStatethatCOUldbeintroducedby"Ifeel"Or"heIOOkS"

Or,zshesounds".

E・HeSaidtheexpressionOfthesefeelingsWaSUniVerSaIandrecognizablebyanyone,from

anyculture-

F・ItisasiftheyarePrOgrammedintothebrainsOfZZnOrmaIhumans'zWhereVertheyareand

Whdtevertheirraces-

G・WethoughtOftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitWOUldhavebeenalmostimpossible

tomakeClearrulesforthis・

朝阳一模：

StayOnthebrighterSideOfIife

OneVeryimportantCOmPOnentOfOPtiliIiSnIisgratitudeOrfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisaStrOngCOnneCtionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedSenSeOfallthePOSitiVeSinyourIifebyStartingagratitudejournalinOrdertorememberWhatyou'regratefulfor・71

FeeIingdownInSteadOffeelingSOrryforyourselfWaitingfortheUniVerSetothrowyouabone,tryactingIikeyou'rehappy一evenifyouaren,t・ASinCereSmileandaforcedSmileWilICaUSetheSameChemiCaIreactionsinyourbrain,SOyouCanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactChemiCalIyasifthingsWeregoingWeI1.72ReaSSUreyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenif

youdon'tfeelit.

"73Ifyou'reStUCkintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoing

horriblytoo,”SaySAnneParker,aWelIneSSCOUnSeIOr・ByblowingnegativeeveIltSOUtOfPrOPOrtion,you"reSettingyourselfUPforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou"reStUCkintraffic,butalsobringtomindSOmethinggood,

IikethebeautifulSCeneryOUtSidetheway,you'11getinthehabitOfforbiddingnegativeCirCUmStanCeSfromblanketingyourWhOIeday.

SWearingtoIOSe20POUndSOrtorunamarathonSeemSIikegoalsIeadingto

happiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve・74YOUmayevenendUPadmittingthat

youhavebeendefeated・However,ifyoufocusOntheSmalImilestonesthatOCCUralongtheway,youWilIfeelPOSitiVeaboutyourprogress,WhiChWilIgiveyoutheStrengthtokeepgoing・

75TrymakingSOmeOneelse'Sdaybetter・AreportbyUnitedHeaIthCareand

VOIUnteerMatChfoundthatVOIUnteerSare72%moreIikelytoCharaCteriZethemselvesasOPtimiStiCCOmParedWithno∏-volunteers・Plus,89%OfVOIUnteerSSaythatVOIUnteeringhasimprovedtheirSenSeOfWelI-being,and92%SaythatitenrichestheirSenSeOfPUrPOSeinIife・

A.TrytohelpSOmeOneinneed・

B.WanttogiveyourattitudeaIift

C.PeOPIetendtothinkinaneither-orway.

inanOPtimiSticWay—smile,laugh,tellajoke・

E.You*11failtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourIife・

F.ByfocusingOnnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youWilIStarttofeeldownOnyourself・

G.ByrememberingthePIeaSantthingsinyourlife,youCanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound・

石景山一模：

LaCkOfSIeeP"switchesoff'genes

OneWeekOfbadSleePCan"switchoff”hundredsOfgeneSandraisetheriskOfahostOfilIneSSeSWhiChisIinkeCltohigherbodyweightsOrheartdisease,SCientiStSCIaim-71Gettingfewerthansixhours,SIeePPernightCanSWitChOffgenesin

thebodyaccordingtoanewStUdy・

OUrbodiesdependOngenestoPrOdUCeaCOnStantSUPPlyOfPrOteinSWhiChare

USedtoreplaceorrepairdamagedtissue,butafteraWeekOfIaCkinginSIeePSOmeOfgenesStOPPedWOrkinge72SCientiStsfromSUrreyUniVerSitydivided26VOlUnteerSintotwogroups,OneOfWhiChSIePtforIeSSthanSiXhoursPernightforaWhOIeweek,andOneWhiChSIePtfortenhoursPernight-AttheendOftheWeekeachgroupWaSkeptawakefor40hoursanddonatedbloodSamPleSJWhiChWereStUdiedtoexaminetheeffectsOftheirSleePStateS-73

AlthOUghaweek,SnormalS