高考英语七选五大全及答案.docx

1、高考英语七选五大全及答案高考英语七选五大全及答案DoCUment number AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG2013北京一、二模七选五汇总1.说明文部分：海淀一模：APathyAPathy is a State Of IaCking interest, enthusiasm Or COnCern 71 They may alsoexhibitUnfeeIingneSS ChriStianS have COndemned apathy as a IaCk Of IOVe and devotion to GOd and HiS WOrkS72 AISO mea

2、ning UabSenCe Of PaSSiOnM in Greek, the term 4kapatheia* WaS USed by theStOiCS（禁欲主义者）to ShOW a desirable State Of indifference towards events and things WhiCh Iie OUtSide one* S COntrO1The modem COnCePt Of apathy became WelI known after WOrId War L When it WaS CalIed UShelI ShOCk, SOldierSl IiVing i

3、n the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, SaW thebattlefields filled With dead and WOUnded COmPaniOnS 73 In 1950, US novelist PaSSOS WrOte UAPathy isOne Of the CharaCteriStiC responses Of any IiVing being When it is SUbjeCted to SOmething too tense Or too COmPliCated to deal With M US PhiIOSOP

4、her RObert M HUtChinS SUnImariZeS the COnCernS about POIitiCaI indifference He CIaimS that the death Of democracy is not IikeIy to be a SUdden murder from ambush （埋伏）74 There may be Other things COntribUting to a person* S apathy. ACtiViSt DaVe MeSIin argues that apathy is Ofterl the result Of SOCia

5、I SyStemS actively blocking engagement and involvement He describes VariOUS barriers that PreVent PeOPIe from knowing how Or Why they might get involved insomething 75 TheSe include : POIitiCaI media that make it difficult forPOtentialIyintereSted PeOPIe to find relevant information and media descri

6、ptions Of heroes as “ ChOSen ,* by OUtSide forces rather than self-motivated He SUggeStS that We Tedefine SOCiaI apathy as a result Of POOrIy designed SyStemS that fail to invite OtherS to PartiCiPateA.It WilI be a SIOW PrOCeSS Of fading away from apathy and indifferenceB.APathetiC PeOPIe may IaCk a

7、 SenSe Of PUrPOSe Or meaning in their IifeC.He focuses On designed ChOiCeS that deliberately Or Indeliberately exclude PeOPIeD The WOrd UdiSPaSSiOnM is USed for itapatheia , SO as not to COnfUSe it With apathyE SO they gradually developed a SenSe Of disconnected numbness to normal SOCial interaction

8、F AlthOUgh the WOrd UaPathyM OriginateS from 4fcapatheiaM , it is important not to COnfUSe the two terms.G AUthOr JOhrI MCManamy argues apathy is a PSyChOIOgiCaI PrObIem for SOme depressed people.in WhiCh they get a SenSe that 4inothing matters *,西城一模：SWaPPing HOUSeS for VaCationWhen budgeting for a

9、 VaCation, USUally the most expensive Part Of the trip is the accommodations- The traditional Way to take a VaCatiOn is to PaCk SOme bags, IOCk UP the house, and travel to a new PIaCe to Stay in a hotel- HOWeVerJ hotels are Very expensive, and With rent Or housing IOan （贷款）due every month, its diffi

10、cult for most PeOPIe to Pay for yet another PIaCe to Stay 71 LUCki1y, there is aSUbStitUte CalIed house SWaPPing, and itS SaVing tourists a great deal Of CaSh72 FOr example, if a COUPle from NeW YOrk Want to SPend a Week in PariSJ theyto trade their NeW YOrk apartment for One in PariS for ahouses Ca

11、n be swapped,and both COUPleS SaVe hundreds, if not thousands, Of dollarsby avoiding big-city hotelfees If all goes WellJ both COUPleS Can POSt POSitive reviews Of the Other, S home OnIine SO that POtential travelers Can See thateverything WaS fine 73 ThiS builds a COmmUnity Of PeOPIe WhO Want tohel

12、p eachOther OUtThere are Other advantages CO house SWaPPing as WeI1 74 Strying at SOmeOne, S homepUtS you in a neighborhood that Can give you a better representation Of the Iife and CUltUre in theplace youre ViSiting 75_The next time you WdrIt to SPend your VaCatiOn in a new place, butdo, t Want to

13、Pay a fortune, CheCk what, S POSted Online and find a house to SWaPA.HOUSe SWaPPing is most COmmOn in NeW YOrk and Paris.B.HOtels are Often QUite difficult to book When you Want toexplore a new homeC.A IOt Of times, this extra COSt PreVents travelers from goingVery far from homeD TO SWaP houses, PeO

14、PIe CheCk the Internet for Others PIanning totravel and trade homes.E With many house SWaPPing SiteS growing, this new PhenOmenOn isbecoming easier than everF. HOteIS are Often IOCated Where few PeOPIe live, making them aStrange PIaCe to experience a CityG On theother hand, if there Were trouble, Pe

15、OPIe COUld Writeabout that to Wan Others not to trust the SWaPPerS东城一模：I know just how you feelDO you feel Sad HaPPyAngry YOU may think that the Way you ShOW these emotions isunique Well, think again- EVen the expression Of the most PerSOnaI feelings Can be classified, according to Mind Reading, a D

16、VD exhibiting every POSSible human emotion 71Irl the mid 1800s, DarWin divided the emotions into SiX types一anger, fear, SadneSs, disgust, SUrPriSe and enjoyment- MOre COmPleX expressions Of emotion Were PrObabIylearned and therefore more SPeCifiC to each CUItUre BUt now it is believed that many more

17、facial expressions are Shared worldwide- 72 The Mind Reading DVD is a SyStematiCViSUaI record Of these expressions-The PrOjeCt WaS designed by a Cambridge PrOfeSSOr HiS research team first had todefine an emotion. 73 USing this definition, 412 emotion terms Were identified anddiscussed, from ZZafrai

18、dzz to ZZWanting,Therl each expression is acted OUt by SiX different actorsIt WaS really CIear Wherl the actorshad got it right, SayS Cathy Collis, WhO directed the DVDAlthough they Were given SOmedireCtion, the actors Were not told WhiCh facial muscles they ShOUld move 74SOmeOne WhO has tried to Se

19、t SUCh rules is the AmeriCan, PrOfeSSOr PaUI Ekman, WhObUilt database Of how the face moves for every emotion. The face Can make 43 distinct musclemovements. Ekman has also found that it may not be POSSible for PeOPle to reproduce themartificially. The most difficult expression to reproduce is the S

20、mile It isn t Only aboutstretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes. 75 If We Iearnt torecognize Whether SOmeOne WaS USing their eye muscle Wherl they smiled, We WOUld be ableto distinguish true enjoyment from false A It ShOWS 412 distinct WayS We feel.B.TheSe Can be COmbine

21、d into more than 10, 000 facial shapes.C TheSe PartiCUIar muscles are difficult to COrltrol, and few PeOPIe Can do it.D They decided that it WaS a mental State that COUld be introduced by I feel Or he IOOkS Or ,zshe sounds.E He Said the expression Of these feelings WaS UniVerSaI and recognizable by

22、anyone, fromany culture-F It is as if they are PrOgrammed into the brains Of ZZnOrmaI humansz WhereVer they are andWhdtever their races-G We thought Of trying to describe each emotion, but it WOUld have been almost impossibleto make Clear rules for this朝阳一模：Stay On the brighter Side Of IifeOne Very

23、important COmPOnent Of OPtiliIiSnI is gratitude Or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a StrOng COnneCtion between a grateful attitude and a heightened SenSe Of all the POSitiVeS in your Iife by Starting a gratitude journal in Order to remember What you re grateful for 71 FeeIing down InStead Of fee

24、ling SOrry for yourself Waiting for the UniVerSe to throw you a bone, try acting Iike you re happy一even if you aren, t A SinCere Smile and a forced Smile WilI CaUSe the Same ChemiCaI reactions in your brain, SO you Can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react ChemiCalIy as if t

25、hings Were going WeI1. 72 ReaSSUre yourself that everything is goodeven ifyou don t feel it. 73 If you re StUCk in traffic, then everything else must be goinghorribly too, ” SayS Anne Parker, a WelIneSS COUnSeIOr By blowing negative eveIltS OUt Of PrOPOrtion, you re Setting yourself UP for feeling d

26、own all day. Instead, acknowledge that you re StUCk in traffic, but also bring to mind SOmething good,Iike the beautiful SCenery OUtSide the way, you 11 get in the habit Of forbidding negative CirCUmStanCeS from blanketing your WhOIe day.SWearing to IOSe 20 POUndS Or to run a marathon SeemS Iike goa

27、ls Ieading tohappiness, but they take time to achieve 74 YOUmay even end UP admitting thatyou have been defeated However, if you focus On the SmalI milestones that OCCUr along the way, you WilI feel POSitiVe about your progress, WhiCh WilI give you the Strength to keep going 75 Try making SOmeOne el

28、se S day better A report by United HeaIthCare andVOIUnteer MatCh found that VOIUnteerS are 72% more Iikely to CharaCteriZe themselves as OPtimiStiC COmPared With no-volunteers Plus, 89% Of VOIUnteerS Say that VOIUnteering has improved their SenSe Of WelI-being, and 92% Say that it enriches their Sen

29、Se Of PUrPOSe in IifeA.Try to help SOmeOne in needB.Want to give your attitude a IiftC.PeOPIe tend to think in an either-or way.in an OPtimiStic Waysmile, laugh, tell a jokeE.You* 11 fail to appreciate more important things in your IifeF.By focusing On not having accomplished them yet, you WilI Star

30、t to feel down On yourselfG.By remembering the PIeaSant things in your life, you Can actually turn a negative attitude around石景山一模：LaCk Of SIeeP switches off genesOne Week Of bad SleeP Can switch off” hundreds OfgeneS and raise the risk Ofa host OfilIneSSeS WhiCh is IinkeCl to higher bodyweights Or

31、heart disease, SCientiStS CIaim- 7 1 Getting fewer thansix hours, SIeeP Per night Can SWitCh Off genes inthe body according to a new StUdyOUr bodies depend On genes to PrOdUCe a COnStant SUPPly Of PrOteinS WhiCh areUSed to replaceor repair damaged tissue, but after a Week Of IaCking in SIeeP SOme Of

32、 genes StOPPed WOrkinge 72SCientiSts from SUrrey UniVerSity divided 26 VOlUnteerS into two groups, One Of WhiCh SIePt for IeSSthan SiX hours Per night for a WhOIe week, and One WhiCh SIePt for ten hours Per night- At the end Ofthe Week each group WaS kept awake for 40 hours and donated blood SamPleSJ WhiCh Were StUdied toexamine the effects Of their SleeP StateS- 73AlthOUgh a week, S normal S