托福阅读近义词.docx
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托福阅读近义词
有continuing)
anchor=holdinaplace
abstract=concrete文中找反意
Advance=improvement
accomplished=achieved
Admit(permittoenter)=letin
Adjusted=modificated(adjustedadj.调整过的)
Annually=yearly
avenue(大路,手段方法)=means
advent--introduce(不确定)
amatterofspeculation--supposition(speculation的同义词)
adjusted--modificated
advance--improvement
accumulate--collect/pressdown,
(它在原文的句子是thediamondsaccumulateinthe什么地方,是因为它的什么什么的特点)
appeal--attraction
attachmentto--preferencefor
array=rangen.排列,编队,军队,衣服,大批vt.部署,穿着,排列
attendant--accompanying
ascribedto--assumedtobetrueof
afford--provide/purchase/originate/require
available--obtainable
apparent--obvious
alert
beckon=invite
beckoning(引诱人的,令人心动的)=inviting
Breed=reproduce(breedv.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类)
beckoning=inviting
breed--reproduce
budding
brilliant--bright
barriers
boost--raise
boom--expansion
beneficial--advantageous
classic
constant=stable
counterof=intheoppositionof
continual=constant
consistently=regularly
counterof=intheoppositeof
Critical=significant
Critical=significant
critical--important
critical--essential
chisel==carve
counterof--intheoppositeof
constantly-----regularly(iguess)
classic--typical
close--careful(其他选项为final/instant/restricted)n.结束
couple--associate
commemorate--celebrate
correspondence一致harmonies
confine--limit
camouflage--hide
constituent--component
counterpart--version
consequently--therefore/thus
convert--transform
"demise"--decline,
demand=need
delineate这个我可能错了,但根据上下文,及其象trace
detrimental=harmful
durable=lasting
Determining(测定)=calculating(句中选)
Detractor=critic(detractorn.诽谤者,恶意批评者)
diffusion(笔试:
diffuse=travel)
distinguish=noticefromthedifference
Distribute=spread
devotedto--dependenton/concentratedon/relatedto
发明和entrepreneurialrisksweredevotedtothe.....whichhasnocertainprofit.
distribute=spread
disturb-upset
debate--argue
decretive
detrimental--harmful
dispersal
daring--bold
diffuse--travel
dispute--argument
dangle--hunghang
diversity--varied
determining--calculating(句中选)
?
=extreme
evoke=stimulate
engage=involve
exceeded=surpassed
employ=use
exceedingly--extremely
endangered(将要绝种的)=abundant(反义词,句中选)
Enrich=enhance选项里有enhance/conceal/enlarge
entail=involveentail:
vt.使必需,使蒙受,使承担,遗传给
Erratic(不稳定的,古怪的)=irregular
Even=already
Evenly=equally(evenlyadv.均匀地,平坦地)
exhibit(n.v.展示,陈列)=feature(展出、公开=emphasize,display,publicize,)(句中选)
Expanse(笔试:
expand=increase)
express=communicate
Extraneous(无关紧要的,外来的,inessential,fromoutside)
expressed--communicated
someconcernsaboutforestareexpressedtillearly1900.expressed-A.communicated,B.increased.exhibit--feature(句中选)
endangered<-->abundant(反义词,句中选)
entail----involve
enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal,根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance),
explored,
earnest
establishment--formation
enclosure--surrounding
ease
era--period
enormous--凶暴的,巨大的
enhance--improveorenlarge
elaborateadj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细vt.精心制作,详细阐述v.详细描述
embedded--encased
essentiallyadv.本质上,本来
even--already恰好,正当
词汇不难,其中有even--already题.在But,evenbytheendof时间...,.....
expendable--unprofitable
exposeto--subjectto
exert--cause
expanse--area
expanse==(笔试:
expand=increase)
这一题expanse是考“n.区域”的意思
forinstance=forexample
fast(gowithoutfood)(notsure!
!
!
donotaffectyouadversely)
forage==feed
finding
flourishing--thriving
fragment--breakup
Gap(笔试:
gap缺口,裂口=opening)
Generate产生,发生
Given=particular
gap
hence=therefore
harsh=drastic
hazard=danger
haul(拖拉,拖运)=pull
Heightening(提高,升高)=increasing
hider=interfere?
?
?
?
(笔试:
hide=conceal)
highlight/layer==inner?
?
?
?
?
Hub中心=center
Hydroelectric(adj.水力发电的)
highlight/layer---inner
hider-interfere
heightening--increasing
host--greatnumber
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题
tailors,butchersanda(host)oftradesbeganto...
hub--center,
hollown.洞,窟窿,山谷adj.空的,虚伪的,空腹的,凹的adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞vt.挖空,弄凹
hamper--makedifficulty
heed--notice
hold--propose
hold--keepup
heighten--increase
"indigenous"----native(inthecontext),
incorporable=included
immediately=closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
Inandofthemselves(notsure)=alone
Incorporable=Included(Incorporableadj.可结合的,可包含的)
indemention
Initiate=begin;
Instant=moment(adj.N.片刻,瞬间)
Invariably=always
initiate=begin;
inspiteofthat:
HOWEVER
immediately:
closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
IndementionIngeminationindemnification
Inquantity--inalargeamountof
inauspicious--unfavorable
intimidating威吓,胁迫
incidental--minorpoint
incoherently无条理的
incorporate--include
illusionn.幻想
immenseadj.极广大的,无边的,<口>非常好的
ingenuityn.机灵,独创性,精巧,灵活性
ingenuity--resourcefulness
ingeniousadj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能
inhibit--hinderedinhibit
invade--moveinto
invaluable--highlyuseful
jeopardy=threaten
Judge(判断,评价)=estimate
jolting--shocking
key--significant
landscape=scenery
luxuriant=thriving(答案还有moist)
launch=start
lack--without
linked--connected
mastery的形容词形式-expert,
maintain-continue
moreover=inaddition(答案还有thus)
matter文中issue
mask=disguiseMASKED伪装的,隐藏的,潜伏的
merit
"milestone"---significantevents(inthecontext)
Milestone=significantevents(selectinwholeparagraph,spendmuchtimeforthisone)
Moreover-additionally
mean---signify(还有一选项intend)
merit
masked
monopolizeform--dominate
motif--pattern
monitored--observed
magnitude--extend
minutelyadv.详细地,精密地
minutely--finely
minute--tiny
minuscule--tiny
modification--alteration(另有clarification),
milestone--significantdevelopment
monotonous--boring
Note=record
nature--character
notwithstanding--despite
note--record
outbreak=suddenincrease(improved,upsetted,另两个我忘了)
obscure=conceal答案有干扰选项diminish
occasion-event
outlet出口,出路
occasion-event
obscured-conceal
obtain--acquire
"prosperous"--wreathy,
premise=assumption
parcelout=distribute
procurement=obtain
practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical,notverysure)?
camefromaarticle:
theAmericanarmyin1776,----conquerpumidable
difficulties----
prohibited=extremely
pareaway---remove
Pattern(n.式样,格调,图案vt.根据图形模仿,仿造=match,imitate)
Pinnacle=highpoint
Pledge(保证,誓言)=Promise
practically(几乎,差不多)=nearly
Predicament困境
Premise前提v.假设=assume
Previous=Past
Primitive(原始的,早期的,朴实无华的)=early
Principal=dominant
Principle=rule
procure(获得,取得acquire,obtain/实现,完成=bringabout,effect,procureasolution)
primitive:
early
purchase==gripvt.买,购买n.买,购买
当时选了benifit,认为是好处之意,现在想来,还是grip(抓住)更好
principle(twotimes)1nounformiguessmeans--rule
principal--main
proximity--closeness
procurement--obtain
Procure===obtain
pore--hole
prior-----past
predicament:
difficultsituation
predicament--serioussituation
perspective,n.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察
protruding--projecting
punctual
Punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(mykey表示时间精确notsure)
potential--possible
presumable--probably
primary--dominant
previously--before
pronounced--strong
pose==present
eserve==save
Radical(基础的,根本的)=fundamental(radical=drastic)
Ratherthan=insteadof
refine
Remedy(治疗)=cure,
rigorousschedule=demanding
(rigorous严格的,严厉的demanding要求高的,苛求的如:
ademandingjob)
Rival=competitor
"ramification"--consequence;
ramification--consequence
redundancy
remarkable--incredible
revolutionous--quickdiscarding
revolutional--quickdiscarding/(我选了change,回来查字典发现我错了)
revolution--dramaticalchange
rigorous--demanding.
refreshing--unusual
relevantadj.有关的,相应的
ritualn.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的
rupture--burst
radical--extreme
remote--faraway
shortage照反义词
spontaneous=unplanned
sacred=holy
subjectto=vulnerableto
susceptibleto=proneto
succession----series
sparse,文中着反义词rich
scrap=fragment
setinmotion=start(使开始运转,如settheplaninmotion)
Severe=harsh
SHIFT
share=proportion(proportion比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均衡,分摊)
silhouette=outline(silhouetten.侧面影象,轮廓)
Simultaneous(同时发生的)=atthesametime
Site
Solicit=request(solicitv.恳求,请求)
Specified(详细说明)=stated
amatterofspeculation(思索,推测,投机)=supposition(speculation的同义词)
stunning=dramatically(不?
定)都在句中?
(stunning:
verysurprising,veryimpressive,另人印象深刻的;dramatically:
有戏剧表现力的,引人注目的)
sturdy=strong
subsequent(后来的,随后的)=later
supplant=replace
Susceptibleto(容易….的):
proneto
settledown
stemfrom---growoutof
setinmotion的同义词,选项有start等
Webster地解释比较好:
togiveimpulseto
shift
specified:
stated
silhouette=outline
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous
soaked--absorbed
split--divided
scorching--exceedinghot
site--location
stay
singularly--particularly
stint紧缩节省
slightest最轻微的
sparingly节俭地
spur--stimulus
staggering惊人的,巨大的
stunned--hindered
stuntv.阻碍...发育,妨碍...生长,作惊人表演,使绝招n.发育迟缓,矮小的人(或物),惊人表演,绝技
sumptuous--luxurious
seek
shield--protect
shrink<>spread(反义)
significant--meaningful(obviousisnotright)
spawn--create
spot--identify
snap--break
shiedawayfrom--avoid
"tangible"---physical
tracts(ofland)=area
?
=takeadvantageof
Tangible=material
teasers(爱戏弄人的人/难题apuzzlingproblem)
tip舌尖
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