届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解42.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解42
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsencefromclassthedaybefore:
“DearMr.McCort,Mikey’sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldn’tgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe’lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK.”
IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenote,Ireceivedwerepennedbymystudents.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn’trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:
“Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.”
Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtogivethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote.
“TodayI’dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod’or‘AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod’.”Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.Theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.
Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid.“I’dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice.”Myheartsank.
WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,“Ijustwanttotellyouthatlesson,thatask,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou.”
56.WecaninterthatwhenMikeywasabsentfromtheclass,hewas
A.somewhereenjoyinghimselfB.takingcareofhisbabysister
C.lookingafterhisgrandmotherD.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote
57.Howdidtheauthorusuallyfindouthisstudents’parental-excusenotesweredishonest?
A.Theywerewrittenindullwords.
B.Theyweremorelikestoriesthanfacts.
C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth.
D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren’s.
58.Fromthe5thparagraphweknow
A.thekidswereafraidofGod
B.itwastoodifficultataskforthekids
C.thekidswereveryinterestedinthetask
D.noneofthekidshadlunchthatday
59.Whydidtheauthor’sheartsink?
A.Hethoughttheheadmasterwouldscoldhim.
B.Theheateddiscussionsangeredtheheadmaster.
C.Thestudentswerenotbehavingthemselves.
D.Theheadmasterwaslookingathisstudents’papers.
60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasateacher?
A.Honest.B.Strict.C.Hardworking.D.Wise.
2.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Frenchpeoplepridethemselvesontheirdeliciousfoods,suchascheese,baguettesandcroissants(twokindsoffood).Infact,foodisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Familiesandfriendsspendhoursoverthedinnertableeachnight.Itistheoppositeofthefast–foodhabitcommoninotherpartsoftheWest.
It’sthereasonwhytheFrenchareveryangrythataMcDonald’sisopeningbeneathParis’smostfamousmuseum:
theLouvre(卢浮宫).Thenewrestaurantwillbethe1,142ndMcDonald’sinFrance,andwillopenintheundergroundapproachtothemuseum.ButmanyFrenchpeoplecan’tunderstandwhythisAmericanchainisopeningintheheartofFrenchculture.
However,McDonald’sispayingnonoticetothecomplaint.McDonald’snowhas31,000chainsworldwide.Touristsarehungry,andopeningchainsintouristspotspayswell.
ThereisanotherchainthreateningFrance’sheritage.Thistimeitiscoffeeratherthanburgers.AsmoreandmoreStarbucksopeninParis,traditionalFrenchcafésareforcedtoclose.
ThetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsthroughouttheworldisthedestructiveeffecttheycanhaveonacountry’sculture.Howcanasmall,independentcoffeeshopcompetewiththemulti-billiondollarchain?
YoucangotoaStarbucksinanycityintheworld,butyoucanonlygotoaParisiancaféinFrance.
Responsibilityiswiththetourists.AMcDonald’swouldn’topensoneartheLouvreifitweren’tnotgoingtomakemoney.Similarly,aPizzaHutwouldn’toverlook(俯瞰)Egypt’sGreatPyramidifnoonewantstositinit.MaybenexttimeyouvisittheGreatWall,youshouldthinktwicebeforeorderingaCappuccinointheStarbucks.
58.WhyaretheFrenchveryangrywhenaMcDonald’sisopeningbeneaththeLouvre?
A.BecausetheywillspendmanyhoursinMcDonald’s.
B.BecauseFrenchfoodcultureisveryimpressive.
C.Becausetheyalsohavethefast-foodhabit.
D.Becausetheyareproudoftheirownfood.
59.TheMcDonald’swillbelocatedintheundergroundapproachtothemuseumbecause______.
A.thecomplaintsoftheFrenchareuseless
B.openingachainintouristspotisrewarding
C.McDonald’stendstobeintheheartofculture
D.itwillhelptoattractmoretouristsforthemuseum
60.WhatisthetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsallovertheworld?
A.Thetraditionalstoresofacountryareforcedtofightback.
B.Thetraditionalstoresofacountrybecomedependant.
C.Theyhavenegativeeffectonacountry’sculture.
D.Themulti-billiondollarchaincan’tbematched.
3.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Areyouaproblemshopper?
Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?
Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.
Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem–addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.
Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.
Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivationisadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.
Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.
Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeeltheurgetoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisvitalforgainingself-control.
54.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?
A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.
B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.
C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.
D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.
55.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?
A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.
B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.
C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fearorunhappinessinpeople’slife.
D.Long-timebadfeelingsofanxiety,painandshame.
56.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocontrolourshoppingbehaviour?
A.Nevergoingtotheshoppingmallsbecausetherearemanytricks.
B.Applyingforacreditcardbeforewegoshopping.
C.Makingtheshoppingtimeasshortaspossible.
D.Makingashoppinglistbeforewegoshopping.
57.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.
A.informtheshoppingmallshowtoattractmoreshoppers
B.providesolutionstotheproblemshopping.
C.scoldtheproblemshoppers
D.tellashoppingstory
4.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewe