届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解42.docx

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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解42.docx

届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解42

2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:

阅读理解

1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsencefromclassthedaybefore:

“DearMr.McCort,Mikey’sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldn’tgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe’lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK.”

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenote,Ireceivedwerepennedbymystudents.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn’trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:

“Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn’tgooff.”

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtogivethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote.

“TodayI’dlikeyoutowrite‘AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod’or‘AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod’.”Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.Theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid.“I’dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice.”Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,“Ijustwanttotellyouthatlesson,thatask,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou.”

56.WecaninterthatwhenMikeywasabsentfromtheclass,hewas

A.somewhereenjoyinghimselfB.takingcareofhisbabysister

C.lookingafterhisgrandmotherD.studyingtheartoftheexcusenote

57.Howdidtheauthorusuallyfindouthisstudents’parental-excusenotesweredishonest?

A.Theywerewrittenindullwords.

B.Theyweremorelikestoriesthanfacts.

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth.

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren’s.

58.Fromthe5thparagraphweknow

A.thekidswereafraidofGod

B.itwastoodifficultataskforthekids

C.thekidswereveryinterestedinthetask

D.noneofthekidshadlunchthatday

59.Whydidtheauthor’sheartsink?

A.Hethoughttheheadmasterwouldscoldhim.

B.Theheateddiscussionsangeredtheheadmaster.

C.Thestudentswerenotbehavingthemselves.

D.Theheadmasterwaslookingathisstudents’papers.

60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasateacher?

A.Honest.B.Strict.C.Hardworking.D.Wise.

2.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Frenchpeoplepridethemselvesontheirdeliciousfoods,suchascheese,baguettesandcroissants(twokindsoffood).Infact,foodisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Familiesandfriendsspendhoursoverthedinnertableeachnight.Itistheoppositeofthefast–foodhabitcommoninotherpartsoftheWest.

It’sthereasonwhytheFrenchareveryangrythataMcDonald’sisopeningbeneathParis’smostfamousmuseum:

theLouvre(卢浮宫).Thenewrestaurantwillbethe1,142ndMcDonald’sinFrance,andwillopenintheundergroundapproachtothemuseum.ButmanyFrenchpeoplecan’tunderstandwhythisAmericanchainisopeningintheheartofFrenchculture.

However,McDonald’sispayingnonoticetothecomplaint.McDonald’snowhas31,000chainsworldwide.Touristsarehungry,andopeningchainsintouristspotspayswell.

ThereisanotherchainthreateningFrance’sheritage.Thistimeitiscoffeeratherthanburgers.AsmoreandmoreStarbucksopeninParis,traditionalFrenchcafésareforcedtoclose.

ThetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsthroughouttheworldisthedestructiveeffecttheycanhaveonacountry’sculture.Howcanasmall,independentcoffeeshopcompetewiththemulti-billiondollarchain?

YoucangotoaStarbucksinanycityintheworld,butyoucanonlygotoaParisiancaféinFrance.

Responsibilityiswiththetourists.AMcDonald’swouldn’topensoneartheLouvreifitweren’tnotgoingtomakemoney.Similarly,aPizzaHutwouldn’toverlook(俯瞰)Egypt’sGreatPyramidifnoonewantstositinit.MaybenexttimeyouvisittheGreatWall,youshouldthinktwicebeforeorderingaCappuccinointheStarbucks.

58.WhyaretheFrenchveryangrywhenaMcDonald’sisopeningbeneaththeLouvre?

A.BecausetheywillspendmanyhoursinMcDonald’s.

B.BecauseFrenchfoodcultureisveryimpressive.

C.Becausetheyalsohavethefast-foodhabit.

D.Becausetheyareproudoftheirownfood.

59.TheMcDonald’swillbelocatedintheundergroundapproachtothemuseumbecause______.

A.thecomplaintsoftheFrenchareuseless

B.openingachainintouristspotisrewarding

C.McDonald’stendstobeintheheartofculture

D.itwillhelptoattractmoretouristsforthemuseum

60.WhatisthetroublewithAmericancompaniesopeningchainsallovertheworld?

A.Thetraditionalstoresofacountryareforcedtofightback.

B.Thetraditionalstoresofacountrybecomedependant.

C.Theyhavenegativeeffectonacountry’sculture.

D.Themulti-billiondollarchaincan’tbematched.

3.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Areyouaproblemshopper?

Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?

Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.

Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem–addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.

Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.

Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivationisadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.

Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.

Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeeltheurgetoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisvitalforgainingself-control.

54.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?

A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.

B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.

C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.

D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?

A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.

B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.

C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fearorunhappinessinpeople’slife.

D.Long-timebadfeelingsofanxiety,painandshame.

56.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocontrolourshoppingbehaviour?

A.Nevergoingtotheshoppingmallsbecausetherearemanytricks.

B.Applyingforacreditcardbeforewegoshopping.

C.Makingtheshoppingtimeasshortaspossible.

D.Makingashoppinglistbeforewegoshopping.

57.Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

A.informtheshoppingmallshowtoattractmoreshoppers

B.providesolutionstotheproblemshopping.

C.scoldtheproblemshoppers

D.tellashoppingstory

4.阅读下列文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewe

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