完整word版语言学复习题及答案.docx

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完整word版语言学复习题及答案.docx

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完整word版语言学复习题及答案.docx

完整word版语言学复习题及答案

Choosethebestanswer.

1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman

D.community

contactB.communicationC.relation2.Studythefollowingdialogue.WhatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsofIanguage?

—Aniceday,isn'tit?

—Right!

Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

A.Emotive

B.Phatic

C.Performative

Interpersonal

referstotheactualrealizationoftheidealIanguage

user'ksowledgeoftherulesofhisIanguageinutterances.

A.Performanee

B.CompeteneeC.Langue

D.Parole

deals

with

Ianguageapplicationtootherfields,

particularlyeducation.

A.Linguistictheory

B.Practicallinguistics

C.Appliedlinguistics

D.Comparativelinguistics

answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfants

acquireourfirstlanguage.

A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropologicallinguistics

Pitchvariationisknownas

whenitspatternsare

imposedonsentences.

A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciation

D.voice

Conventionallya

isputinslashes（//）.

A.allophoneB.phoneC.phoneme

D.morpheme

Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandan

unreleasedpare

ofthepphoneme.

A.analogues

B.tagmemesC.

morphemes_D.

allophones

9.Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas

_A.glottis

B.vocalcavity

C.pharynx

A.wide

B.closingC.narrow

D.centering

uvula10.Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetongue

diphthongs.

towardsthecenterareknownas

11.Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled

A.minimalpairs

B.allomorphsC.phones

allophones12.Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeech

sounds?

A.Acousticphonetics

B.Articulatoryphonetics

13.

Which

oneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesof

articulation?

14.

A.[n]

Which

B.[m]

C.[b]

D.[P]

vowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothe

characteristicsofvowels?

A.[i:

]

B.[u]

C.[e]

D.[i]

15.

Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsare

vibrating?

A.Voiceless

B.Voiced

C.Glottalstop

16.

Consonant

Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas

A.lexicalwords

B.grammaticalwords

C.functionwords

D.formwords

17.

called

18.

A.inflectional

Thereare

B.free

C.bound

D.derivational

morphemesintheworddenationalization.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six

Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcaseare

morpheme.

19.

A.prefixes

B.suffixes

C.infixes

D.stems

InEnglish-seand—onarecalled

20.

Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:

prefix,suffixand

A.derivationalaffix

inflectionalaffixC.infixD.

back-formation

21.

isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfrom

alreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepart

oftheoldword.

A.affixation

B.back-formation

C.insertion

22.

addition

ThewordTBisformedinthewayof

A.acronymy

B.clipping

C.initialism

23.

blending

Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby

A.blending

B.clipping

C.back-formation

acronymy

24.

Thestemofdisagreementsis

A.agreementB.agree

C.disagreeD.disagreement

25.

Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor

A.lexemeB.phonemeC.morpheme

D.allomorph

26.

Thesentencestructureis

A.onlylinear

B.onlyhierarchical

C.complex

D.bothlinearandhierarchical

27.ThesyntacticrulesofanyIanguageare

innumber.

A.large

B.small

C.finite

D.infinite

28.The

rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasesto

formgrammaticalsentences.

A.lexicalB.morphologicalC.linguisticD.combinational

29.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitdoesnotconformtothe

grammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.

A.rightB.wrong

C.grammatical

ungrammatical

30.A

intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductory

wordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.

A.coordinatorB.particle

C.preposition

subordinator

31.Phrasestructureruleshave

properties.

A.recursive_B.grammaticalC.social

D.functional

32.

Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand

A.howwordsandphrasesformsentences.

B.whatconstitutesthegrammaticalityofstringsofwords

C.howpeopleproduceandrecognizepossiblesentences

D.alloftheabove.

33.Theheadofthephrase

“thecityRome”is

A.thecity

B.RomeC.city

D.thecityRome

34.

construction.

Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto

A.endocentricB.exocentricC.subordinate

coordinate

35.Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexpose

themselves.”isa

sentence.

A.simpleB.coordinateC.compound

D.complex

36.Thenamingtheoryisadvaneedby

A.Plato_

B.Bloomfield

C.GeoffreyLeech

D.Firth

37.“CanIborrowyourbike?

“Youhaveabike.”

A.issynonymouswith

B.isinconsistentwith

38.

C.entails

A.Predicationanalysis

B.Componentialanalysis

C.Phonemicanalysis

D.Grammaticalanalysis

39.“Alive”and“dead”

are

A.gradableantonyms

B.relationalantonyms

D.presupposes

isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbe

dissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.

40.

D.Noneoftheabove

complementaryantonyms

dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguistic

elementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperienee.

A.Referenee

B.Concept

C.SemanticsD.Sense

41.

referstothephenomenonthatwordshaving

differentmeaningshavethesameform.

D.Hyponymy

A.PolysemyB.SynonymyC.Homonymy42.Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled

A.homonymsB.polysemiesC.hyponymsD.synonyms

isconsidered.

43.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsis

whetherinthestudyofmeaning

A.referenee

B.speechactC.practicalusage

context

44.Asentenceisa

concept,andthemeaningofasentence

isoftenstudiedinisolation.

A.pragmatic

B.grammatical

C.mental

conceptual45.Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomesa（n）

D.expressive

A.constativeB.directiveC.utteranee46.Speechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil

A.inthelate50'softhe20thecenturB.intheearly1950

C.inthelate1960's

D.intheearly21st

47.

century

istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsaying

something;itistheconsequeneeof,orthechangebroughtaboutbythe

utteranee.

A.Alocutionaryact

B.Anillocutionaryact

C.Aperlocutionaryact

D.Aperformativeact

48.

isabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructur

eofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

49.A.Syntax

B.GrammarC.Morphology

D.Mor

pheme

50.

areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsof

languagebythelinguists.

A.WordsB.MorphemesC.PhonemesD.Sentences

51.“-s”intheword“books”is

52.A.aderivativeaffix

B.astemC.aninflectionalaffi

D.aroot

53.Boundmorphemesareclassifiedintotwotypes:

___affix

and

boundroot

54.Thetheoryof

conditionexplainsthefactthatnoun

phrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.

55.

referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferent

meaningshavethesameform.

A.PolysemyB.SynonymyC.Homonymy

D.Hyponymy

56.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby

C.semanticrules

D.semanticfeatures

57.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhether

inthestudyofmeaning

isconsidered.

A.reference

B.speechactC.practicalusage

context

58.Asentenceisa

concept,andthemeaningofasentenceis

oftenstudiedinisolation.

A.pragmatic

B.grammatical

C.mental

conceptual59.Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourse

ofcommunication,itbecomesa（n）

A.constativeB.directive

C.utterance

D.expressive

60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Utterancesusuallydonottaketheformofsentences.

B.Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.

C.Noutterancescantaketheformofsentences.

D.Allutterancescanberestoredtocompletesentences.

A.inthelate50

65.Speechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil

'softhe20thecenturBy.intheearly1950

C.inthelate1960's

D.intheearly21st

century

66.

istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsaying

something;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbythe

utterance.

A.Alocutionaryact

B.Anillocutionaryact

C.Aperlocutionaryact

D.Aperformativeact

67.AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis

A.togetthehearertodosomething

'sbeingthecase

tocommitthespeakertosomething

C.tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction

D.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstateofaffairs68.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,

buttheydiffer

A.intheirillocutionaryacts

B.intheirintentionsexpressed

C.intheirstrengthorforce

D.intheireffectbroughtabout

69.

A.CooperativePrinciple

B.PolitenessPrinciple

isadvancedbyPaulGrice

C.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarD.Adjacency

Principle

70.Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,

mightarise.

fatherofmodernlinguistics

A.Firth

B.SaussureC.Halliday

D.Chomsky

71.Thepersonwhoisoftendescribedas

72.ThemostimportantcontributionofthePragueSchooltolinguisticsis

thatitseeslanguageintermsof

A.function

B.meaning

C.signs

D.system

73.Theprincipal

representativeofAmericandescriptivelinguisticsis

A.Boas

B.Sapir

C.Bloomfield

D.Harris

74.Generallyspeaking,the

specifieswhetheracertain

tagmemeisin

theposition

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