新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a课文翻译和答案.docx

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a课文翻译和答案.docx

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a课文翻译和答案

第一单元：

VocabularyStudy：

1.permanent2.hadassembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding10cordially11ambition12.gallantly

CLOZE：

BDCABADABBDBDAACCDCB、

Translation:

1.Hisdreamofbecomingafootblestarfadedoutastimewentby.

2.ABoeiay/Boeing747aircraftdidn’tgainenoughheighttoclimbthemountain.Inatwinking,itcrashintothemountainandblewup.Noonesurviedintheaccident.

3.Studenthaveeasyaccesstotheresourceinthelibracy.sotheyaresupposedtomakethebestofit.

4.Titanic,themostluxuriousshipintheworldatthetime.hitaniceberywhenshewasunderthewaytotheUSA.Consequently,theshipsankintoAtlanticOceanandthousandsofpeoplediedinthisshipwreck.

5.Everysummer,allthetouristspourintothisfamousbeach,theypackedlikesardinesonthebeachtoenjoythesunshine.

6.TheyhavebeentoSTlouisonceandhaveavaguekonwledgeofitswonderfulfood,butthedayoftheirgloryisovernow,theylaspseintoahumblesilenceandlearntodisappearwhentheruthlesslindneerapproches.

第二单元：

VocabularyStudy

1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enthusiasts10.staveoff11.attendant12.eventured

CLOZE:

CBDADCDBACBBCCDABCAC.

Translation:

1.Somecybergurusclaimthatinternetwillprecentwarsreducepollutionandcombatvariousofinquality.

2.Although,internetcanunderniblefosterscommunication,Itwillnotputanendtowars.sincewarsarebynomeanscausebythefailureofdifferentpeopletounderstandeachotherequlty.

3.Theinternetcanhelpreduceenergycomsumptionandpollution,onlyifdoingthingsonlinereplacerealworldactivies.

4.Thepoorarenotshunningtheinternetbecausetheycannotaffortittheproblemisthattheylacktheskillstoexploititefficiently,therefore,itmakemoresensetoimproveuniversalliteracythanuniversal.

5.Thankstointernet,incomeinequalitybetweenpeopledoingsimilarjodsindifferentcountrieshasbeenreduced.however,theinequalitybetweeninformationworksinpoorcountriesandtheirporrestcompatroitshasbeenincreased.

6.Ifhumannatureremainsstablelychanged,desiptetheclaimoftechnologistpredict,humanitycannotsimplyincentawayitsfailing.

第三单元：

VocabularyStudy

1.sank2.clear3.rainfall4.drought5.Flowering6.loose7.pores8.graze9.spine10.trapped11.venture12.fertile

CLOSE:

CBDABDBCCAACDACCADAB

Translation:

1.Manystuiesindicatethatthedesertairissodrythatitcontainsanymoisture.

2.Althoughthechildrenformage5to16mustgotoschoolinBritainaccordingtothelaws,about1%ofthechildrenstillcannotreadwhentheyhaveprimaryschool.

3.Afterhearedthenews,Iknewifellvestlessagainwithinafornight.

4.Wethinkunanimoulytoanswerthequestion,wemustlookmorecloselyatthefaces.

5.Thoughouttheworld,govermentatalllevelsaretakingeffectivelymeasurestopreventenvironmentpollution.

6.Somepeoplethinkthattheobjectiveitems,suchasmultiplechoices,shouldbeusedforanexamation,othersdonotagree,becausetheybelievethatthiskindtesthassomebadeffectonstudentsleaning.

第四单元

VocabularyStudy

1.Physical2.accumulation3.diversity4.precipitated5.muscular6.pathological7.symptomatic8.vigorous9.psychologically10.Anxiety11.restored12.refreshed

CLOSE:

ACDCB BCCBDCDCBA ADCDB

Translation:

1.Ifindthatwalkingalongthequietlakecanproviderefreshmentformadayissedentaryjod.

2.Exercisingandrelexingyouselfisoftenprescribedasaneffectivecureforfatigue.

3.Thelessactiveyouare,thefasteragingprocessacceleratesandthemorevulnerableyoubecametophysicalandpsychologicalproblems.

4.Wearecollectingmoneyforrepairstothechur.ifanyofyouwouldliketomakeacontribution,weshallbemostgrateful.

5.Thescientistarecurrentlyfocusonmakingexperiment,inhopeoffindingeffectivemethodstocurecancers.

5.Thespeachthatthechairmandeliveredattheconferencesmademuchsensetoregaintheconfidenceofempolyees.

第五单元

VocabularyStudy

1.uniform2.distinguish/recognize3.ascertained4.recognized5.unique6.outlet7.tactile8.rigid9.secure10.acquisition11.fruitful12.foundation

CLOSE:

ADBBADDCBA CCADBDCABA

Translation:

1.Ttisgenerallyacceptedthattheupbringofthechildildwiththehomeiscloselyrelatedtotheeducationofthechildinschool.

2.JenniferisthechiefofpersonalfortheNewYorkHeracalTribune,wheresheisalsoresponsibleeditcricalworkinthefiedofpublicrelations.

3.ItwastwoyearsagothatJeffmetRoseathissister"sbirthadayparty,theyhadbeencommunitedwitheachotherbyemailsincethenthemoreJeffknowRose,themorehelikeher.

4.Themeasureiseffectivenotonlyinprovidingjobopportunityforthelaid-offworks,butalsoinlimitingpriceincreases.

5Similarly,theyinefficiencytreatedthepoliticalandeconomicalbackgroundofthecinspiracy.

6Tremendacscapitalhasmettheneedsofrapideconomicgrowthononehandandhascausedtheinflationontheotherhand.

第六单元

VocabularyStudy

1.Asamatteroffact2.areplagued3.versus4.havebenreflectingon5.positive6isimplementing7.willenroll8.hasbeenenriched9.aspiration10.academic11.well-informedmitmentto

CLOSE:

:

BBACBBCAADCBABDBBCCB

Translation:

1.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshouldenhanceyourchancesofgettingthepost.

2.Thediscoveryofgodinthevalleywillenrishthemountainarea.

3.Onlywhenpoliceconfrontedherwithevidence,didsheadmitedthatshehadstolenthemoney.

4.Themetingwillaffordyouanopportunityofhearinggoodpublicspeakers.

5.Anofficalstatementlaidtoresttheremainfearsaoutpossibleredundanciesintheindustry.

6.MARYISprettybright,ASamatterof,herteachertoldmethatsheiscertaintogetauniversityplacethisyear.

第七单元：

VocabularyStudy

1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.hadguaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk10.vitally11.jiopardize12.criteria

CLOSE：

CDBCABCBBADDABABCCDC

Translation:

1.Blackpeopleinthisareacomplainedtothegovermentthattheyhadbeensubjectedtorepeatedracialattacksfromthelocalpoliceofficers.

2.Thegovermentofficersareinclinedtoapplythescienceandtechnologytoshort-termprojects,whichisbenificaltoscientificdevelopment.

3.Thepreciousmanagerdidnotwanttoinvesttimeandmoneyintrainingtheemployeeswhocouldleavethecompanyanytimes,anaresultofwhich,therewasascrioustalentdrain.

4.Wearecollectingmoneyforrepairstothechurch,ifanyofyouwouldliketomakeacontribution,weshallbemostgrateful.

5.Thescientistarecurrentlyfocusonmakingexpeiments,inhopeoffindingefctivemethodstocurecancers.

6.Thespeachthatthechairmandeliveredattheconferencesmademuchsensetoregaintheconfidenceofempolyees.

第八单元

VocabularyStudy

1.acid2.shaded3.knock-on4.Drain5.banks6.spacing7.band8.needles9.filter10.altitudes11.variables12.organism

CLOSE:

CACDABAACDDBDCBACDAB

Translation:

1.Mexicocityisoneofthemostpopucatedcitiesintheworld.

2.Thefindingshowsthatasubstantialdifferencebetweentheopinionsofmenandwoman.

3.Ican’trememberwhetherileftmycreditcardhomeorinthecar.

4.Wecannotassumethesuspectstobegulitysimlybecausetheyaredeliveedtoremainsilent.

5.ThemainquestionthatfacesChineseeconomistsatpresentishowtousethepriceleversandthecompetitionsystemtodirectresourcesintoareaswhichyieldbetterreturns.

6.Itisassumedinthenext20yearsthemostsurprisiingdevelopmentwilltakepaceinthespaceflight,butnowspacecraftabeingdevelopedandtheycanbeusedmanytimesinstandofonlyone.

第九单元：

VocabularyStudy

1applied2repentance3penetrated4monkey-like5contrast6impressed7passionate8awakened9succeeded10blossoms11expectant12opportunity

CLOSE:

CDBAADABCCDBCBCDABBA

Translation:

1.OnthosedaysandnightswhenIwaswaitingfortheresultsoftheEntranceExamination,myheartwasfilledwithwonder（oruncertainty）.Iwonderedwhatthefoutureheldforme,ofsurpriseandexcitementordisappointmentandsorrow.

2.Thelittlegirlranswiftlytocatchupwithhermotherandstretchedoutherhandtohermother,cryingformorecandiesanddrinks.Butthemotherpersistedthattheyhadboughtencough.

3.Hiswifewassentintotheoperationroom.Hewalkedtoandfrooutside,smokingonecigaretteafteranother.Whenhesawthedooropened,hefeltathrilloftenseness.

4.Underthegazeofhiscolleagues,heflushedwithembarrassmentandbowwedhihead.Hecasuallytookupanewspaperandhidhifacebehindit,petendingtobereadingit.

5.Theyfixedalltheirattentionontheresearchprojectonhand.Theybelievedthataslongastheydidn’tloseheart,theywoulesucceedinthesseexperimentsintime.

6.Shehadjustgivenbirthtoaninfantwhenherhusbandleft/desertedher.Indespair,sheshutherselfandtheinfantinaroom,claimingthattheywouldperishtogether.Thankstothepolicemenwhocameintime,themotherandthedaughterescapeddeathbyahair’sbreath（orhadanarrowescape）.

第十单元：

VocabularyStudy：

1.inhisownright2.makegooduseof3.readyfor4.wentforth5.arelookingforwardto6.figureout7.assembled8.weredissolving9.withstand10.controversy11.anobstacle12.resemble

CLOSE：

CABBDADADADDCCCBCADA

Translation:

1.wemustfigureouthowtosolvethetissue-rejecuionproblem.

2.hisbehaviorunderfireapprovedhimamanofcourage.

3.Inadditiontotheimpressivenessofthesettings,thereisaueofthecamerathatattimesseemsmagical.

4.Atfirst,noreadytechnicaldatawereavailable,butwemanagedtogowithout.

5