高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练选修6.docx
《高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练选修6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练选修6.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语教材核心词汇讲解及训练选修6
核心词汇梳理并重点训练
选修6
Unit1Art
aim,adopt,possess,attempt,appeal,agreatdeal,ontheotherhand,scoresof
1.aimn.瞄准；目标；目的
vt.瞄准；对准；旨在
withoutaim漫无目的地
withtheaimof以期…，意在…
achieveone’saim达到目的
takeaimat向…瞄准
aimat/forsth力求达到
aimatdoingsth力争做到
aimtodosth旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是，旨在
aimlessadj.无目的的
eg:
Researchisbeingdonewiththespecificaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.
Hetookaimatthebird,firedandmissedit.
I’maimingtolose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.
2.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy
采用某方法/战略/政策
adoptedadj.领养的
anadoptedson养子
辨析adopt/adapt：
adopt采用；采纳；收养；正式通过
adapt改编；使适应
eg:
Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.
Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.
3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配
possessionn.
beinone’spossession（或beinthepossessionof）
为…所有；归…所有
beinpossessionofsth拥有；占有某物
havepossessionof拥有（指买来或从别人那里拿来）
takepossessionofsth拥有（占有）某物；拿到某物
possessedadj.
bepossessedof具有（某种品质、能力等）
eg:
Theyusedallthemoneytheypossessed.
Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.
Sheispossessedofawonderfullycalmtemperament.
4.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
makeanattempttodo/doing/atdoing…尝试做…
atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth试图做某事，希望做某事
attempt+n./pron.尝试…
attempttodo/atdoing尝试（试图）做某事
attemptedadj.未遂的
attemptedmurder谋杀未遂
辨析attempt/try/manage：
attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。
try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。
manage“成功地做某事”，强调结果。
eg:
SomeonehasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife.
Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.
5.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.将…上诉n.呼吁；恳求
appeal（tosb）forsth呼吁…
appealtosb吸引某人
appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事
appealfor恳求；呼吁
make/launchanappeal发出呼吁
appealingadj.有吸引力的；有趣的；求助的；恳求的
eg:
Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
Boblaunchedanurgentappealforthefaminevictims.
6.agreatdeal许多；大量
agreatdeal（名词短语）大量；许多作主语、宾语
agreat/gooddeal（副词短语）可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。
agreatdealof
+不可数名词+单数谓语
much
agreatmany
many+复数名词+复数谓语
anumberof
alotof复数名词+复数谓语
lotsof+
plentyof不可数名词+单数谓语
alargeamountof单数谓语
+不可数名词+
largeamountsof复数谓语
复数名词
quantitiesof++复数谓语
不可数名词
eg:
Hetalksagreatdealbutdonelittle.
It’sagreatdealfastertotravelbyplanethanbybus.
Agreatdealoftheirworkisunpaid.
7.ontheotherhand（可是）另一方面
on（the）onehand…ontheotherhand…（引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等）一方面…，另一方面（却）…
first（ly）…;second（ly）…第一…；第二…
foronething…foranother一则…，二则…
eg:
OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
Firstly,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.
I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour,andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.
8.scoresof许多；大量
dozens许多；大量
tens数十（个等）
hundreds许多；数百
thousands+of许多；成千上万
tensofthousands大量；无数；数以万计的
millions大量；无数；数百万
billions大量；无数；数十亿
pictures数十幅画
severalscore
ofthesepictures这些画中的数十幅
eg:
Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.
I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.
TensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeonMay12th,2008.
9.Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.
it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
it句型总结：
Itis+adj.（+forsb/sth）+todosth
用于此句型的形容词有：
easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。
Itis+n.（+forsb/sth）+todosth
用于此句型的名词有：
pity,shame,pleasure,one’sduty,one’sjob,fun,joy,goodmanners,badmanners等。
Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。
该句型的形容词有：
kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。
Itis+adj.（+n.）+doingsth
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：
no/littleuse,nogood,useless等。
Itis+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：
said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,considered等。
It+不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有：
seem,happen,appear,matter等。
强调句型：
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。
Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句。
eg:
Itisillegalforanadulttodriveacarwithoutalicense.
It’snousearguingwithhim.
ItisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.
It’ssaidthatheisdoingfineinschool.
练习：
1.Hefired（没有瞄准）.
2.Thesemeasures（旨在）cuttingdowngovernmentexpenditure.
3.Frenchfashionabledresshasbeenbypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.
A.adoptingB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adapting
4.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.
A.inpossessionB.incharge
C.insightD.inplace
5.她尝试跟不同的公司接触。
Shetogetintouchwithdifferentcompanies.
6.他没打算获得医学学位。
Hemadetotakeamedicaldegree.
7.他被控告谋杀未遂。
Hewasaccusedof.
8.TrafficrestrictionshavecomeintoeffectinBeijing
toimprovethecapital’sairqualityandtrafficsituationforthe2008Olympics.
A.inorderthatB.inanattempt
C.atanattemptD.inatry
9.It’sareferencebookintendedtomainlytostudentsofgrade3.
A.appealB.attachC.contributeD.refer
10.Teachingasacareertomanypeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.
A.attractsB.callsC.appealsD.pulls
11.自从上次考试失败后，他发生了很大变化。
12.这部车比那部车便宜得多。
13.他花很多钱买参考书。
14.一方面我有很多工作要做，另一方面，我有很多来宾要接待。
15.Sheboughteggsyesterday,buttherewere
thembroken.
A.twoscoresof;scoresof
B.scoresof;twoscoresof
C.scoresof;twoscoreof
D.scoreof;twoscores
16.isourgreathonorthatwesucceededinholdingthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThatD.This
17.excitedtheworldgreatlythatBoltbroketheworldrecordofthe100-meterdashintheBeijingOlympics.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
Unit2Poems
convey,transform,appropriate,exchange,load,takeiteasy,runoutof,makeupof,letout
1.conveyvt.传达；运送；传导；传播
conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物
conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
eg:
Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.
Thepipeconveysthehotwaterfromtheboilertothebath.
Thebabyisnowabletoconveyhismeaning.
PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhisorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.
2.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
transformAintoB使A变成B
betransformedfromAtoB从A搬到B
transforminto转化成；改造为
transformationn.（外观或性质的）改变、变革
eg:
TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletelyintoanordinaryhousewife.
Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhillintoonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.
Let’stransformtheoldeducationalsystem.
3.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的
beappropriateto/for适于；合乎
Itisappropriatethatsb（should）do…某人做…是恰当的
appropriatelyadv.适当地
eg:
Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
Isitappropriatethatwestartoutearly?
Itisnotappropriatetoasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.
4.exchangen.交换；交流；互换
vt.&vi.调换；交换
makeanexchange交换
inexchange（for…）作为交换（…）
exchangesthforsth以…交换…
exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物
eg:
Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywantinexchange?
Heexchangedanappleforanorange.
ShallIexchangeseatswithyou?
5.loadn.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
v.装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪炮）
takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑
loadsof很多的
loadsth/sbwithsth用…装载…/使负担
loadsthinto/ontosb/sth把…装入（到）…/使负担
loadup装载货物于
eg:
Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder.
Theboatisstillloading.
Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?
6.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容
takethingseasy别紧张；从容不迫地进行工作
takeone’schance碰运气
takeone’stime不匆忙；不急于；慢慢来
takesbwrong误解（曲解）某人的意思
takesthseriously认真对待某事
eg:
Takeiteasyandtelluswhathappened.
There’snohurry;takeyourtime.
Weshouldtakeeverytestseriously.
7.runoutof用完…
runoutof“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
runout“…用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
giveout“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语
useup“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
辨析runout/runoutof：
runout相当于giveout“用光，用完”
runoutof相当于useup“用光，用完”
eg:
Thetruck’srunoutofgasagain.
Wearerunningoutoftime./Ourtimeisrunningout.Pleasehurryup.
Don’tuseupallthehotwater.
8.makeupof（多用于被动结构）构成
makeup组成；化妆；编造
makeupfor弥补
bemadeupof/from由…制成
bemadeoutof…由…改制而成
bemadeinto把…制成
bemadein…产于…
eg:
ThemedicalteamtoesenttoWenchuancountyismadeupoffivemenandtwowomen.
Boysmakeup60%ofthestudentnumber.
ThatweekendmadeupforallthedisappointmentsI’dhad.
9.letout发出；放走
letsthout泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让…跑掉
letsbout放…出去；释放
letsbsown让某人失望
letsb/sthin让某人/某物进来
letalone更不用说
eg:
Don’tletitoutaboutmylosingjob.
He’sgettingsofatthathistrousershavetobeletoutroundthewaist.
Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.
10.Somerhyme（likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC）.
while常见的用法有：
表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。
表示时间，意思是“同时；当…时”。
表示让步，意思是“虽然，尽管”。
eg:
Sheisverydiligent,whileheislazy.
PleasebequietwhileI’mtalkingtoyou.
WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.
11.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,
升级会员 