湖南地区中考英语复习题型解读题型三阅读技能试题.docx

湖南地区中考英语复习题型解读题型三阅读技能试题.docx

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湖南地区中考英语复习题型解读题型三阅读技能试题

阅读技能

A）短文理解型阅读练习

（1）（2016年长沙）

SmartKidsClub

Fridays&Sundays

5:

00pmto6:

30pm

Intheschoollibrary

Foragegroups:

5-10yearsold

$2.00eachweek

Register（登记）:

inthegym

Contact（联系）:

SmartKidsClub2@

1.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.

A．at6:

00amonFridays

B．at5:

00pmonSaturdays

C．at5:

30pmonSundays

2．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?

A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.

（2）

（2016年衡阳）

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatie

nce（耐力）.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallenging（挑战性的）formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.

3.Whycouldn'tthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?

A.Becausethewriterwasverybusy.

B.Becausethewriter'sfatherwasverybusy.

C.Becausetheydidn'tlivetogether.

4.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forfatherandson.

A.enjoyableB.hardC.terrible

5.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Nevergi

veuphalfway.

6.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.

A.继续B.推迟C.停止

7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

（3）

（2016年厦门）

LockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany（空间系统公司）hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspirethe

youngmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（STEM）.

Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars（火星）ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality（VR,虚拟现实）experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.

TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware（软件）createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.

TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.

8.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.AsciencesubjectB.MarsExperienceBusC.Videogamesoftware

9.“Generatio

nBeyond”isa/an________.

A.schoolbusB.educationalprojectC.vocationtrip

10.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedfrom________.

A.videogamesB.spacescienceC.divingsystems

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.

B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.

C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.

12.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.

A.Thecommonyellowbus

B.Themysteriousredplanet

C.ThemagicVRtour

参考答案：

（1）1—2CB

（2）3—7BACCA

（3）8—12BBACC

B）阅读表达型阅读练习

（1）

（2016年株洲）

Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elder

lyvoice.

Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmore

thaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabig

bag.

Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终关怀医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计程表）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIpayyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing,”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.

“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Alm

ostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug（拥抱）.Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougavea

noldwomanamomentofjoy.”

1.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?

____________________________________________________________

2.Howoldwasthewoman?

____________________________________________________________

3.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?

___________________________________________________________

4.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?

____________________________________________________________

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?

____________________________________________________________

（2）

WilburWright（莱特）wasborninMillville,Indiana,in1867.OrvillewasborninDayton,Ohio,in1871.Neitherboygraduated（毕业）fromhighschool,butmechanical（机械的）thingsinterestedtheyoungWrightbrothers.Theytaughtthemselvesmathandengineering.

TheWrightsbecameinterestedintheworkofGermaninventorOttoLilienthal.Lilienthaldesignedandflewongliders（滑翔机）.Lilienthaldiedinaglideraccidentin1896.Sothe

brothersdecidedtobuildaflyingm

achineandlearnhowtocontrolflightsafely.Theybeganexperimenting（实验）withlargekites.

Aftermanyexperiments,theWrightbrothersinventedthefirstsafe,successfulairplane.Buttheirfirstflight,onDecember17,1903,wasnotgreatnews.Nothingappearedinthenewspaperonthatday.Afewdayslater,shortreportsbegantoappearinnewspapersacrossthecountry,butnooneseemedveryinterested.

OrvilleWrighttookthe"FlyerI"upintheairandflewitfor12seconds.WilburWrighttookturnswithhisbrotherflyingtheirairplane.Thenexttwoflightseachlastedtwiceaslongasthefirstone.Onthefourthflightthatday,theairplanestayedintheairfor59seconds.Afteritlanded,asuddenwindtipped（翻到）theplaneover."FlyerI"wasbadlydestroyed.Thefirstsuccessfulairplanewasneverflownagain.Butthose12secondschangedhistory.

6.HowdidWrightbrotherslearnmathaftertheyleftschool?

____________________________________________________________

7.WhatdidtheWrightbrothersdecidetodoafterLilienthal’sdeath?

____________________________________________________________

8.Whendidtheyfirstflytheirairplane?

____________________________________________________________

9.Didtheirfirstflightgetmuchattentionatthattime?

____________________________________________________________

10.Howlongdidtheirfirstflightlast?

____________________________________________________________

（3）

IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned（担心的）thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair，waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute，ithurtsthepeople，theanimalandtheplant.

Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland，theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain（食物链）—Theinsect，theanimal，theplantandthepeopleareaffected.

Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount（数量）ofoxygen（氧气）andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.

IfIcouldmakelaws，noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel（然料）madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Pleasedon'tpollute.

11．Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?

____________________________________________________________

12．Arepeopleaffectedifwepollutetheearth?

__________________________________________________________