高考英语备考易错点睛系列13阅读理解学生版.docx

高考英语备考易错点睛系列13阅读理解学生版.docx

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高考英语备考易错点睛系列13阅读理解学生版

2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列

13阅读理解（学生版）

易错点睛：

在做阅读理解的过程中，同学们由于受到各种情况的影响，常会出现这样或那样的错误，导致失分。

通过分析发现，失分点主要有：

易错点1、只见树木．不见森林，误把细节当主题

Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.

75.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSaveRainforests

B.HowtoProtectNature

C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment

D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment

易错点2主观臆断，忽视逻辑

Ilovecharity（慈善）shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.

Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:

allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?

Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?

A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.

B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.

C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.

D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.

易错点3、没有根据文章中的有效信息进行合理推断

Itwasthefirstmowofwinter--anexcitingdayforevery,childbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnow,lhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess（课间休息）,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,tonytimesinherlongcareer,butIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisone.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonownboots.“Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．”

61．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?

A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots．B．Theslownessoftheteacher．

C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots．D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl．

易错点4、不能根据前后文的语境猜测词义

Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.I

startedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?

Whodoyouthinkyouare?

”

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?

HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antics”referto?

A.Smartwords.

B.Unusualactions.

C.Surprisinglooks.

D.Anxiousfeelings.

跟踪练习

（合肥市2012年高三第一次教学质量检测英语）

A

Nowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceye.Althoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfame,expertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuture.

ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGang,meaningtherisingsuninChinese,suddenlybecamepopularafteruploadingavideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring”.Actually,theyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.AfterthattheywerefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChina,liketheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.

56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Risinggrassrootsstars

B．Comparisonofgrassrootsstars

C．Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous

D．Differencesbetweengrassrootsstars’lives

57．FromthetextweknowthatXuRiYangGanggotpopularthrough______.

A．CCTVB．newspapers

C．contestsD．theInternet

58．Theunderlinedwords“ahit”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.“______”

A．astrikeB．asuccess

C．anachievementD．aninfluence

59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______

A．grassrootsstarscan’thaveapromisingfutureatall

B．mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskills

C．grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworks

D．talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular

（2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）

B

·Item77918Theonly55InchWidescreenPersonalMovieTheater

$249.95;AvailableforImmediateShipment;OrderbyPhone:

1-800-321-1484

Thisistheonlypersonalmediaviewerthatprovidesaprivateviewingexperiencejustlikewatchingawidescreen55inchtelevisionfrom10metersaway.ItconnectstoavideoiPod,iPhoneorportableDVDplayer,withtwoAAbatteriesprovidinguptosixhoursofcontinuousoperationandaniPodcable.

·Item77281TheDigitalPhotoAlbumWatch

$99.95;AvailableforImmediateShipment;OrderbyPhone:

1-800-321-1484

Thisisthewatchthatvividlydisplays120ofyourfavoritedigitalphotographs.Youcandownloaddigitalphotographstothewatch.Thewatchcanbeviewedinthephotoalbummodeordigitalmode（timeanddateview）.Asix-hourchargeprovidesupto10daysofuse.

60．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Tocomparesomecreativeinventions.

B．Toadvertisesomegoods.

C．Toteachhowtooperatetheitems.

D．Toshowhowfashionabletheitemsare.

（2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）

C

MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.

Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.

Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.

Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance（遗产）theyplantoleavethem.

57．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A．richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritance

B．richparentsdon’tequalrichkids,atleastintheUS

C．Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealth

D．poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents

58．Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans______.

A．thinktheyowetheirchildrennothing

B．thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosociety

C．doubttheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth

D．areconfidentoftheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth

59．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto______.

A．responsiblechildrenB．BillGatesandhiswife

C．first-generationrichD．richparents

60．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow______.

A．thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildren

B．thepositiveimpactofcharityonsociety

C．thewayofgivingbacktosociety

D．theimportanceofindependenceforchildren

（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）

D

Thebrownwidowbuildsitswebinprotectedsitesaroundhomesandinwoodyvegetationwithbranches.Sometypicalsitesselectedbybrownwidowsforwebbuildingareemptycontainerssuchasbucketsandnurserypots,mailboxes,entrywaycorners,undereaves,storageclosetsandgarages,undercarriagesofmotorvehiclesthatarestationaryforlongperiods,andtheundersidesofoutdoorfurniture.Theychooseplacesthataremoreexposedthansiteschosenbyblackwidowsandtherefore,appeartobeathigherriskforinteractionswithhumansasfarasbitesareconcerned.

Onerecentstudydemonstratesthatthebrownwidowspiderislesspoisonousthanotherwidowspecies.Thereasonfortheweakereffectofbrownwidowbitesonhumansispossiblybecausethebrownwidowdoesnothavemuchpoisonasitslargerrelatives,butitisreallyathreattohumansastoitspoison.Thetwomajorsymptomsofabrownwidowbitearethatthebitehurtwhenitisgivenanditleavesaredmark.Thesetwosymptomsarenotmuchdifferentfromthebiteofnormalhouseholdspiders.

67．Th