人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案1解读.docx
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人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案1解读
Unit3
词汇要点
1.determinevt.决定，决心，determinetodosth=decidetodosthmakeupone’smind下定决心
Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的
bedeterminedtodosth
⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________（determine.
⑵Heisdetermined________（faceoutthesituation.
⑶Thereisa____________（determinelookonhisface.
2.organizev.组织
organizationn.组织，机构organizern.组织者organizedadj.有组织的
⑴The_____________（organizeofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.
⑵The___________（organizethinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.
⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________（organizeactivitytoimprovetheconditionofdisadvantagedpeopleinsociety.
3..transportn.&v.运送；运输
派生：
transportationn.运输；交通工具
⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
Theyellowbus_____________________________fromtheairporttothecity.
⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu，QinghaiProvince.
4.persuadevt.说服，劝说
persuadesb.todopersuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.nottodopersuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：
劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，buthedidn’t.
1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.
A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested
2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.
A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.Persuaded
3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
5graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：
graduationn.毕业
短语：
graduatefrom毕业于
（1After____________（graduate，whatareyougoingtodo?
（2Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.
6..carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾
careabout（tobeworriedabout/concernedwith；担心关心
carefor（=like，love喜欢takecareof（=lookafter照料；照顾
takecare小心；提防
派生：
carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的
⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.
⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?
⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________（caredriving.
⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________（carebeforetheymadethedecision.
即学即用
（1）—That’salovelydress.
—Doyouthinkso?
Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’tthecolor.A.interestinB.careforC.takecareofD.fondof
（2）Idon’tthinkJackwhathappenstohisfamily.Heissoselfish.
A.caresforB.caresaboutC.carestoD.caresof
7.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：
relyvi.依靠；依赖（通常接on
⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
8.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时
behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排，定于
⑴火车按时到达。
Thetrainarrived______
⑵总统定于明天发表演说。
ThePresidentis__________（scheduletomakeaspeechtomorrow.
9..befondof（=love；like喜欢；喜爱
翻译：
虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
Shehasmanyshortcomings，butwe__________________her.
10.givein屈服；让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用尽；分发；分布
giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散（气味；发出（光
giveback交还
运用：
用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1.Theeggs_________abadsmell.
（2）Ifyougive_____smoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
（3）Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.
（4）Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
（5）Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
11.asusual照常；如平常一样
⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。
Yesterdaymorning，________________________.
⑵你像平常一样迟到了。
Youarelate，___________.
12.atmidnight半夜
比较：
atnight（傍晚晚上
intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在晚间/在夜间
（1）Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.
⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.
17.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心；决定
⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.
⑵Heisverystubborn（固执的andheisnoteasyto_________________.
重点句子解析
1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain?
preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物
（1prefersth.更喜欢……
prefer（sb.todosth.更喜欢（某人）做……
prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；
e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……
e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
（2preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
（1）Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.
A.tostay;togoB.staying;togoC.tostay;togoingD.staying;togoing
（2）Thelittlegirl_____gotothecinemaratherthan_____athomealonethatnight.
A.preferred;stayB.prefersto;tostayC.preferredto;stayD.prefersto;stay
2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreat
biketrip.
1.dreamn.v.
dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt
dreamof/aboutsth.（vi.
dreama…dream（vt.
dreamthat…（vt.
dreamsb.tobe…（vt.
1他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.
Heworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.
=Hethatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.
2我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
Ineveraliar.
3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
强调句的结构是：
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。
强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。
e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。
（强调地点状语
ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。
e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.
⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.（强调主语,was不能换用were
②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.（强调宾语ameeting
③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.（强调地点状语,that不可换用where
④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.（强调时间状语that不可换用where
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.
高考链接
1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself
2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
4.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
insistthat+从句“坚持说”（后表示一个事实,后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。
e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
insistthatsb.（shoulddosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”
e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe（shouldseeadoctor.
高考链接
Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.
AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
2.ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had
5.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.
当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。
1．seem+不定式（短语）为“……看起来好像……”
Iseemtohavecaughtacold.
2.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处
e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.
注意:
at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等
在…岁时以的价格
在….深度\宽度处在…距离处
attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatadistanceof
6.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……
主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
Mybossiseasytodealwith.
这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.
Iamsurprisedtoseeyou
7.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.
辨析:
Across；through；overprep.穿过
across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关
through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关
over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
e.g.Sheswam________theriver.
Theriverflows_________thecityfromwesttoeast.
Walk_______thesquareandgo_________thegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.
Thethiefclimbed______thewallandranaway.
写出下列单词的正确形式:
1.Heisplanninghiswork_______（进度表forthefollowingweek.
2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________（瀑布yesterday.
3.Whatisthe______（海拔ofthismountain?
4.Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourown___________.Infact,nooneisperfect.
5.Heissos________thatnobodycanchangehismind.
6.Doyouknowwherethes______oftheChangjiangRiveris?
7.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois（可靠的andhard-working.
8.Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
9.Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf.
10.Excuseme,whatistheftoLondon?
Is$5enough?
11.Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.
12.Yourmaindisyourlackofjobexperience.
II.词组识记
1.takeagreatbiketrip11.山地车
2.givemeadeterminedlook12.关心，在于
3.changeone’smind13.下决心做某事
4.givein14.为．．．某人所熟悉
5.inwesternYunnanProvince15.在海拔5000多米处
6.haveanidea16.沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点
7.fieldtrip17.梦想做某事
8.asusual18.说服某人做某事
9.stayawake19.很有乐趣
10.traveljournal20.一则是．．．再则是．．．
第一部分基础练习答案
I．词汇
a.journals,dreamed/dreamt,topersuade,stubborn,insisted,determined,familiar,recorded,properly,details
b.1.作一次了不起的自行车旅行11.mountainbike
2.给我一个坚定的眼神12.careabout
3.改变主意13.makeupone’smindtodo…
4.投降，屈服，让步14.befamiliartosb
5.在云南省西部15.atanaltitudeofover5,000meters
6.想出一个主意／办法16.cyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends
7.（学生实地考察旅行17.dreamof/aboutdoing
8.像平常一样18.persuadesbtodo/intodoing…
9.醒着
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