人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案1解读.docx

1、人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习含答案1解读Unit 3 词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心， determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up ones mind 下定决心Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine. He is determined _ (face out the situation. There is a _ (determine

2、 look on his face.2.organize v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 The _ (organize of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize activity to improve the condition of di

3、sadvantaged people in society.3.transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.4.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. not to

4、do persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last

5、to _ my mother to follow my advice. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. Persuaded 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded5 graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1

6、After _ (graduate，what are you going to do?(2My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.6. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担心 关心care for(=like，love喜欢 take care of(=look after照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly

7、 adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care driving. They studied the question _ (care before they made the decision.即学即用（1）Thats a lovely dress. Do

8、 you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont the color. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish. A.cares for B.cares about C.cares to D.cares of7.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on I found this to

9、be a _ brand of washing machines.8. schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule to make a speech tomorrow.9.be fond of(=love；like喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢

10、她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.10.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味；发出(光give back交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。(1. The eggs _ a bad smell. （2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from US

11、A.（4）Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 11.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.12.at midnight 半夜比较：at night(傍晚晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the n

12、ight在晚间/在夜间（1）My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固执的and he is not easy to _.重点句子解析1. Wh

13、ich kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物(1prefer sth.更喜欢 prefer (sb. to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢； e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不 e.g. He p

14、refers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (2preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 （1）He prefers _indoors _out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.pr

15、efers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1. dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.dream adream (vt.dream that (vt.dream sb. to be (vt.1 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He work

16、ing for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never a liar.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 强调句的结构是：I

17、t was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held

18、a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meetingIt was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可

19、换用 where把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4. Although she didnt know the best way of getti

20、ng get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实, 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill

21、. Her parents insisted that she (should see a doctor.高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;had 5. When I told he

22、r that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。1seem+不定式（短语）为“ 看起来好像 ”I seem to have caught a cold .2. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 注

23、意:at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 在岁时 以的价格 在.深度宽度处 在距离处 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at a distance of 6. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is r

24、eally hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.I am surprised to see you 7. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急

25、流. 辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief clim

26、bed _the wall and ran away. 写出下列单词的正确形式:1. He is planning his work _ (进度表 for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布 yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔 of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. D

27、o you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的 and hard-working.8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain ke

28、pt a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.II. 词组识记1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车2. give me a determined look 12. 关心，在于3. change ones mind 13.下决心做某事4. give in 14. 为某人所熟悉5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处6. have an idea

29、16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点7. field trip 17. 梦想做某事8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣10. travel journal 20. 一则是再则是第一部分基础练习答案I词汇a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, detailsb. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行 11. mountain bike2. 给我一个坚定的眼神 12. care about3. 改变主意 13.make up ones mind to do4. 投降，屈服，让步 14. be familiar to sb5. 在云南省西部 15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters6. 想出一个主意办法 16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends7. (学生实地考察旅行 17. dream of/ about doing8. 像平常一样 18. persuade sb to do/ into doing9. 醒着