重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷及答案.docx

重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷及答案.docx

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重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷及答案

2019年重点高中高一新生分班考试英语卷

考生须知：

1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，请在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂好考号。

3、请必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。

1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

第I卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichcountrydoesthewoman’sbrothercomefrom?

A.BritainB.JapanC.Australia

2.Howmuchshouldastudentpayfortheplay?

A.$4B.$8C.$16

3.Whereistheredbook?

A.OnthechairB.OnthetableC.Onthebookshelf

4.WherewillLucygoonSaturday?

A.TothecountrysideB.TothelibraryC.Thewoman’shouse.

5.Howoftendoesthemagotohisparents’house?

A.TwiceaweekB.OnceamonthC.Onceaweek

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttheendingoftheplay?

A.PleasedB.DissatisfiedC.Worried

7.Whenthegirlwanttheboytogettheplayready?

A.ByDecember2ndB.ByDecember9thC.ByDecember12th

8.Wherewillthespeakersmeetlater?

A.Intheboy’shouseB.InTom’shouseC.Inthegirl’shouse

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whydoesthewomantelephonetheman?

A.Shecan’tfindherwaytohishouse.

B.Shehassomethingimportanttotellhim.

C.Shewantshimtomeetheratthedoor.

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ina6-storiedbuilding.

11.Whichfloordoesthemanliveon?

A.The1stfloor.B.The3rdfloor.C.The6thfloor.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.Wherecouldthespeakerprobablybe?

A.AtaChristmasparty

B.Atafamilyget-together

C.Atabusinessmeeting

13.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?

A.AsingerB.AdoctorC.Ateacher

14.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelisteners’performancelastyear?

A.WorryingB.SatisfyingC.Surprising

15.Whatwillhappeninabout30minutes?

A.Abandwillplaythemusic

B.Dinnerwillbeserved

C.Everyonewilltakeawalk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Monarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）areacommonsummersightinthenorthernUnitedStatesandCanada.Theselargeorangeandblackinsectsbrightenparksandgardensastheyflylightlyamongtheflowers.Whatmakesmonarchsparticularlyinterestingisthattheymigrate（迁飞）—allthewaytoCaliforniaorMexicoandback.Theyarethoughttobetheonlyinsectthatdoesthis.

Everyyearinthelatesummermonarchsbegintheirjourneytothesouth.ThoseheadingforMexicogofirstfortheLouisiana-Mississippiarea,thenflyacrosstheGulfofMexicointoTexas.OnceinMexico,theysettlethemselvesinoneofaboutfifteenplacesinamountainforestfilledwithfirtrees.Eachplaceprovidesawinterhomeformillionsofmonarchs.Thebutterfliesaresomanythattheyoftencoverentiretrees.Whenspringcomes,theybegintheirlongjourneynorth. 

Thequestionisoftenaskedwhethereverybutterflymakestheround-tripjourneyeveryyear.Andtheanswerisno.Theaveragemonarchlivesaboutninemonths.SooneflyingnorthmightlayeggsinLouisianaandthendie.TheeggsofthatgenerationmaybefoundinKentucky;theeggsofthenextgenerationmayendupinWisconsinorMichigan.Thelastgenerationoftheseason,aboutthefourth,willmaketheirwaybacktoMexicoandrestartthejourney.

Scientistslearnaboutmonarchs’migrationbycatchingandmakingmarksontheinsects.Byrecatchingamonarchwithsuchamarkandnoticingwhereitcamefrom,thenextscientistcangettoknowthingslikethebutterfly’sageanditsrouting.

16.Oneoftheplaceswheremonarchsspendthewinteris   ____________.

A.theGulfofMexico                B.anareainMississippi

C.aforestinMexico               D.aplaininTexas

17.Theroutingofmonarchs’migrationcanbelearned  ____________    .

A.bycollectingtheireggsinthemountainsB.byexaminingthemarksmadeonthem 

C.bycomparingtheirdifferentagesD.bycountingthedeadonesintheforests

18.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Lifeanddeathofmonarchs        B.Scientists’interestinmonarchs. 

C.Winterhomeofmonarchs.              D.Migrationofmonarchs.

B

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeshapeofyournose,blameitonclimate,notyourparentsorgrandparents.

InastudypublishedthisweekinthejournalPLOSGenetics,researchersfromthePennsylvaniaStateUniversityfoundthathumannosesmayhavebeenshaped,atleastinpart,byalongprocessofadaptationtolocalclimateconditions.

Generally,widernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimates,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimates,itsaid.

ThefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesonpeoplewithWestAfrican,SouthAsian,EastAsian,orNorthernEuropeanancestry.

Theresearcherslookedatthewidthofthenostrils,thedistancebetweennostrils（鼻孔）,theheightofthenose,noseridge（鼻梁）length,noseprotrusion（鼻突）,externalareaofthenoseandtheareaofthenostrilsbyusing3Dfacialimaging.

Itshowedthatthewidthofthenostrilsisstronglycorrelatedwithtemperatureandabsolutehumidity,butnottheresultofarandom（任意的）processcalledgeneticdrift.

Thenosehashadacomplex（复杂的）evolutionaryhistory,however,andresearcherssuspectedthatadditionalfactors,suchasculturalpreferenceswhenpickingamate,havealsoplayedaroleinshapingthenose.

Investigationsintonoseshapeevolutionandclimateadaptationmayhavemedicalaswellasanthropologicalimplications.

19.ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeshapeofyournose,blameiton_______

A.yourparentsB.yourgrandparents

C.yourcousinsD.climate

20.Wildernosesaremorecommonin_______andhumidclimates.

A.coldB.warmC.dryD.windy

21.Theunderlinedword“additional”hereprobablymeans____________.

A.goodB.extra

C.necessaryD.important

22.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe___________partofamagazine.

A.entertainmentB.historyC.scienceD.learning

C

MyfatherwasChiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarII.Thebook NightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

Memories 

InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsail.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（鱼雷）.

Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram（电报）,whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrand-motheropenedit.Itread,“Safe,LoveTed.” 

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory. 

Torpedo 

Onetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfirm.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.

Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?

Lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.

23.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea________.

A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroff

C.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship

24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?

A．hewasstillalive.B.Hiskneewasbroken.

C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?

A．HelosthisarmB.Herepairedtheengines.

C．Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AgroupofforgottenheroesB.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.

C．Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.

D

GrampyandIsatsidebyside,watchingthesungodownbehindtheoldTexacoservicestationacrossthebusystreet.AstreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossunlessIwaswithanadult,oratleast,anolderbrotherorsister.Onthatday,everythingchanged.

"Thirsty?

"Grampyasked,smokingasusual.

"Yes,"wasmyreply.

"HowwouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?

"

Icouldn'tbelievemyears.HadIheardright?

Washetalkingtome?

Onmyfamily'smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgetordiet.

"Okay,"Irepliedshyly,alreadywonderinghowIwouldgetacrossthestreet.I’dneverdonethatbeforeanditworriedmealittle.ButIwasabravelittleboy.

Hegavemeadime,stoodupandlookedbothwaysalongthestreet.Whenhewassureitwassafeforme,hetoldmetocross.IthoughtIwouldI’dnevermakeit,butIdid.NowIwasontheotherside,but

nextcamethegarage,Iwentinsideandlookedaroundme.Hmm