山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列5.docx

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山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列5.docx

山东省淄博市高考英语阅读类系列5

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(5)及答案

(201***·辽宁卷)

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My__1__,Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His__2__hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad__3__theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof__4__themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,__5__,Idecidedtolethim__6__forhimself.

Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout__7__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe__8__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame__9__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:

alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo—__10__IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany__11__forweeks!

IledTonyaway__12__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.

Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff__13__andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand__14__myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget__15__andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked__16__herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany__17__ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange__18__dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme__19__thathewasthefirst__20__toflyintospace.

本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情,前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片,结果侄子贴的满屋都是。

去年给他买了词典,也没得到原谅,今年决定干点赢回名声的事情,结果差点把侄子丢了。

1.A.cousinB.daughter

C.grandsonD.nephew

答案:

D。

由上文的uncle和下文的son可知,此处应填nephew侄子。

2.A.friendsB.parents

C.classmatesD.brothers

答案:

B。

由3空后的theirson判断,此处应填parents,父母。

3.A.presentedB.annoyed

C.confusedD.occupied

答案:

A。

我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。

present...with...送给某人某物;annoy使烦恼;confuse...with...把……和……混淆;occupy占据。

4.A.enteringB.dividing

C.stickingD.drawing

答案:

C。

他没有把图片贴进书里,而把图片贴的满屋都是。

enter进入;divide分开;stick粘贴;draw画。

5.A.anyhowB.though

C.againD.therefore

答案:

D。

根据上下文的意思,此处表示因果关系。

therefore所以,符合题意。

anyhow不管什么;though尽管。

6.A.guessB.choose

C.payD.see

答案:

B。

上文提到的礼物,侄子都不满意,所以这次决定叫他自己选择。

7.A.sweetsB.toys

C.clothesD.books

答案:

B。

由下文的toyaftertoy可知,此处填toy。

beparticularabout对……挑剔。

8.A.pleasedB.disturbed

C.acceptedD.disappointed

答案:

A。

尽管看了一个又一个玩具,但他都不满意。

pleased满意的,高兴的;disturbed不安的,心理不正常的;accept接受;disappointed失望的。

9.A.surprisedB.hopeful

C.patientD.excited

答案:

D。

从下文中我们知道,Tony看到了他喜欢的东西,故他很兴奋。

surprised惊讶的;hopeful有希望的;patient耐心的;excited兴奋的。

10.A.afterB.until

C.unlessD.since

答案:

B。

看到侄子高兴,自己也高兴,但是想到他母亲的话后,自己不再高兴。

也就是高兴到自己想到Tony妈妈说的话为止。

11.A.shockB.trouble

C.peaceD.time

答案:

C。

因为侄子看到的是“鼓”,一但敲起鼓来,人们会不得安宁。

shock震惊;trouble麻烦;peace和平,安静,安宁;time时间。

12.A.happilyB.eagerly

C.cautiouslyD.quickly

答案:

D。

想到这一切,我赶紧带侄子走开。

happily高兴地;eagerly急切地;cautiously小心地;quickly快地。

13.A.onhisownB.inhisway

C.nowandthenD.moreorless

答案:

A。

由下文的“我趁此机会坐下歇歇脚”可知,Tony要求单独离开。

onone'sown独自地,单独地;inone'sway挡道;nowandthen不时;moreorless或多或少。

14.A.dragB.rest

C.layD.step

答案:

B。

drag拖;rest休息,使休息;lay放;step走。

坐下歇歇脚,故B项正确。

15.A.ashamedB.angry

C.worriedD.doubtful

答案:

C。

因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影,所以我焦急起来。

ashamed害羞的;angry生气的;worried担心的,焦急的;doubtful怀疑的。

16.A.aboutB.to

C.atD.across

答案:

A。

她向四周看了看,有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。

lookabout/around环顾;lookat看。

17.A.youngladiesB.newcustomers

C.lovingparentsD.smallboys

答案:

D。

由上文的alittleboyinagreysuit可知,此处填smallboys。

18.A.figureB.actor

C.manD.doll

答案:

A。

由下文可知,穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子,所以此处不能用actor演员,man男人,doll布娃娃。

而figure意为“人物,人形,人影”,符合题意。

19.A.ontimeB.atonce

C.justnowD.onceagain

答案:

B。

看侄子的打扮,我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。

ontime准时;atonce立刻,马上;justnow刚才;onceagain又一次,再一次。

20.A.policemanB.spaceman

C.cavemanD.postman

答案:

C。

由上文的acaveman'saxe中的caveman可知,此处C项正确。

【渝东七校名校联盟】

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:

原行没有错的不要改。

  Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha

76.________

historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina

77.________

valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful

78.________

andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery

79.________

day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson

80.________

thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish

81.________

everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook

82.________

foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind

83.________

blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly

84.________

templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.

85.________

Thebeautifultempledisappeared.

参考答案

76.to后加be77.lies-lay78.suchso79.came后加to

80.photo-photos81.去掉were82.did-made83.of后加a

84.wholly-whole85.little-few

***********************************************************结束

1

Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!

In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.

Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:

peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.

LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:

“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?

”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.

Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:

cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?

Andifso,whoseart?

Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?

OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?

It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?

Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?

Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?

64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

66.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.

A.thereadersB.theeditors

C.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines

67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

1答案64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C

*********************************************************结束

Foryears,therehasbeenabias(偏见)againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”

The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.

Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.

Whyintheworldnot?

Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,

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