山东省淄博市高考英语 阅读类系列5.docx
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山东省淄博市高考英语阅读类系列5
淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(5)及答案
(201***·辽宁卷)
ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My__1__,Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His__2__hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad__3__theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof__4__themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,__5__,Idecidedtolethim__6__forhimself.
Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout__7__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe__8__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame__9__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:
alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo—__10__IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany__11__forweeks!
IledTonyaway__12__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.
Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff__13__andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand__14__myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget__15__andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked__16__herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany__17__ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange__18__dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme__19__thathewasthefirst__20__toflyintospace.
本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情,前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片,结果侄子贴的满屋都是。
去年给他买了词典,也没得到原谅,今年决定干点赢回名声的事情,结果差点把侄子丢了。
1.A.cousinB.daughter
C.grandsonD.nephew
答案:
D。
由上文的uncle和下文的son可知,此处应填nephew侄子。
2.A.friendsB.parents
C.classmatesD.brothers
答案:
B。
由3空后的theirson判断,此处应填parents,父母。
3.A.presentedB.annoyed
C.confusedD.occupied
答案:
A。
我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。
present...with...送给某人某物;annoy使烦恼;confuse...with...把……和……混淆;occupy占据。
4.A.enteringB.dividing
C.stickingD.drawing
答案:
C。
他没有把图片贴进书里,而把图片贴的满屋都是。
enter进入;divide分开;stick粘贴;draw画。
5.A.anyhowB.though
C.againD.therefore
答案:
D。
根据上下文的意思,此处表示因果关系。
therefore所以,符合题意。
anyhow不管什么;though尽管。
6.A.guessB.choose
C.payD.see
答案:
B。
上文提到的礼物,侄子都不满意,所以这次决定叫他自己选择。
7.A.sweetsB.toys
C.clothesD.books
答案:
B。
由下文的toyaftertoy可知,此处填toy。
beparticularabout对……挑剔。
8.A.pleasedB.disturbed
C.acceptedD.disappointed
答案:
A。
尽管看了一个又一个玩具,但他都不满意。
pleased满意的,高兴的;disturbed不安的,心理不正常的;accept接受;disappointed失望的。
9.A.surprisedB.hopeful
C.patientD.excited
答案:
D。
从下文中我们知道,Tony看到了他喜欢的东西,故他很兴奋。
surprised惊讶的;hopeful有希望的;patient耐心的;excited兴奋的。
10.A.afterB.until
C.unlessD.since
答案:
B。
看到侄子高兴,自己也高兴,但是想到他母亲的话后,自己不再高兴。
也就是高兴到自己想到Tony妈妈说的话为止。
11.A.shockB.trouble
C.peaceD.time
答案:
C。
因为侄子看到的是“鼓”,一但敲起鼓来,人们会不得安宁。
shock震惊;trouble麻烦;peace和平,安静,安宁;time时间。
12.A.happilyB.eagerly
C.cautiouslyD.quickly
答案:
D。
想到这一切,我赶紧带侄子走开。
happily高兴地;eagerly急切地;cautiously小心地;quickly快地。
13.A.onhisownB.inhisway
C.nowandthenD.moreorless
答案:
A。
由下文的“我趁此机会坐下歇歇脚”可知,Tony要求单独离开。
onone'sown独自地,单独地;inone'sway挡道;nowandthen不时;moreorless或多或少。
14.A.dragB.rest
C.layD.step
答案:
B。
drag拖;rest休息,使休息;lay放;step走。
坐下歇歇脚,故B项正确。
15.A.ashamedB.angry
C.worriedD.doubtful
答案:
C。
因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影,所以我焦急起来。
ashamed害羞的;angry生气的;worried担心的,焦急的;doubtful怀疑的。
16.A.aboutB.to
C.atD.across
答案:
A。
她向四周看了看,有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。
lookabout/around环顾;lookat看。
17.A.youngladiesB.newcustomers
C.lovingparentsD.smallboys
答案:
D。
由上文的alittleboyinagreysuit可知,此处填smallboys。
18.A.figureB.actor
C.manD.doll
答案:
A。
由下文可知,穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子,所以此处不能用actor演员,man男人,doll布娃娃。
而figure意为“人物,人形,人影”,符合题意。
19.A.ontimeB.atonce
C.justnowD.onceagain
答案:
B。
看侄子的打扮,我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。
ontime准时;atonce立刻,马上;justnow刚才;onceagain又一次,再一次。
20.A.policemanB.spaceman
C.cavemanD.postman
答案:
C。
由上文的acaveman'saxe中的caveman可知,此处C项正确。
【渝东七校名校联盟】
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha
76.________
historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina
77.________
valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful
78.________
andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery
79.________
day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson
80.________
thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish
81.________
everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook
82.________
foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind
83.________
blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly
84.________
templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.
85.________
Thebeautifultempledisappeared.
参考答案
76.to后加be77.lies-lay78.suchso79.came后加to
80.photo-photos81.去掉were82.did-made83.of后加a
84.wholly-whole85.little-few
***********************************************************结束
1
Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!
In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.
Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs”—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat”,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:
peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.
LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:
“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?
”ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.
Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:
cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?
Andifso,whoseart?
Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?
OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?
It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?
Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?
Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?
64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.
A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs
B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness
C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa
D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs
65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs
B.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiper
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs
66.Theunderlinedword“them”inPara4refersto__________.
A.thereadersB.theeditors
C.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines
67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.
A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople
B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely
C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling
D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable
68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.
A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied
1答案64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C
*********************************************************结束
Foryears,therehasbeenabias(偏见)againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”
The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.
Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.
Whyintheworldnot?
Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,