《英汉翻译教程》自学指导书doc.docx
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《英汉翻译教程》自学指导书doc
《英汉翻译教程》自学指导书
作业及指导答案
一、参照《毕业生》对话风格，翻译下列对话，填好空缺单词
1.一昨天一个著名教授在北京图书馆作讲座。
我专门从家里赶过去听。
—你见到那个教授木人了吗？
—见到了。
一-AfamousprofessoralectureintheNationalLibrary・Ialltheway
therefromhome.
--Didyouseetheprofessor?
—Yes,I.
2.我能跟她说旬话吗？
就一旬话。
CanIhaveawithher?
Justone,please.
3.一你什么时候有空，我想请你吃饭。
一太好了。
我什么时候都行。
--Whenareyou,Iwouldliketoyoutodinner?
--Fine.Anytimewou1dbefineme.
4.一我这次冋北京想看看老同学，跟他们聊一聊。
你能帮忙联系一下吗？
（安排一下）一没问题，我可以安排。
--While1aminBeijing,Iwouldliketoseesomeoldandhavea
talkwiththem・Canyoumakesomekindof?
--Sure.（Justleaveittome.）iTlmakethearrangcment.
5.抱歉打断一下，我想问一个问题。
SorrytobutThaveaquestion.
二、阅读理解：
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（八、B、C和D）屮，选出最佳选项
Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleacleaningofficesinabigbuilding.
Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchi1dbecameseriously订1.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool・”
Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9a.m・till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust£90,beforetaxandinsurance・Wsbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhoworkunsocialhoursshouldgetabitextra.”
Thehoursshe'schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn"tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship・
Herworkisn'tphysicallyveryhard,butit'snotexactlypleasanl,eithe“Tdogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey"clbeabitmorecareful.”
Thefactthatshe"sworkingallnightdoesn"tworryMargaretatall.UnlikesomedarkbuiIdingsatnight,thebuiIdingwheresheworksisfu11y1it,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“Since1"vegottobehere,1trytoenjoymyself—andTusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weal1haveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”
AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetelIsthemwhatshedoesforaliving."Theythinkyou,reacleanerbecauseyoudon'tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret."Tusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhat1"dbeendoing,butIdon"tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon'tdisliketheworkthoughIcan"tsayI’mmadaboutit.”
LMargaretquitherjobasanursebecause
A.shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamily
B.shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressure
C.sheneededtherighttimeto1ookafterherchi1dren
D・shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients
2.MargaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecauseMargaret.
A.theynevercleantheiroffices
B.theylookdownuponcleaners
C.theyneverdotheirworkcarefully
D・theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices
3.
Whenatwork,Margaretfeels•
D・boredbecausetimepassedslowly
4.TheundorlincdpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret"sparentswould
A・helpcareforherchildren
B.regretwhattheyhadsaid
C.showsympathyforher
D.feeldisappointedinher
参考答案
•、1.gave\went\himself\did2.word\word3.available（free）\treat\
with
4.staying\classmates\arrangement5・interrupt
二、l.C2.D3.A4.D
课后作业
一、根据提示完整句子
1.（最长的三条河流）intheworldaretheNiles,theAmazon,andtheChangjiang
River.（long）
2.（他们玩）videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege,（play）
3._（我丿或长白勺）isveryhotanddampinsuminer.（grow）
4.（我花了）onethousanddollarstobuythepaintinglastwek.（cost）
5.Ifeelsosick.1wishMum（没有逼我）toeatsomuch,（force）
二、单项填空：
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
LInmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoal1kindsofpressurealthough
theyareleadingacomfortablelife・
A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith
2.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,so1thinkitwilltakemesometimeto
itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD・putoff
3.Tnthosedays,ourconcernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythe
snowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.
A.normalB・constantC.permanentD.primary
4・Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly・
A.occssionallyB・anxiouslyC・practicallyD.urgently
5.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave
forher,butnowal1herworriesaregone.
A.inneedB・intimeC.inpreparationD・instore
参考答案
一、1.Thethreelongestrivers
2.
havetheyplayed
3.
inwhichwhere
1grewup
4.
Itcostme
5.
hadn‘tforced
me
二、
l.D2.B3.D
4.A5.D
课后作业
一、根据提示完整句子
1.一You'dbettergoand（把你的轿车洗洗）.
一No,I’11doitmyself,（wash）
2・Withtherapiddevelopmentofscieneeandtechnology,Tcan,timagine_
（我的家乡会是什么样子）intenyears,（what）
3.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,（决定）yoursuccess,（cletermine）
4.Helookssleepy.Hemust（熬夜了）lastnight,writingtheessay,（stay）
5.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicine（正在运往）fromal1
overChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas・（transporl）
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、13、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto]infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe2abigbald（秃顶A勺）manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto3whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!
"
Neilson4•
Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher5theneckandhair,andthrew
heroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,6herpurseandthekeys.
Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona7,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.
Whenthey8NeiIson'scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver"sseatandwas9searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker10back.
1.A.bringB.letC.gatherD.send
2.
3.
A.
A.
recognizedrealize
B.
B.
watchedunderstand
C.
c.
noticedimagine
D.
D.
met
conelude
4.
A.
escaped
B.
struggled
c.
refused
D.
obeyed
5.
A.
by
B.
around
c.
with
D.
on
6.
A.
burying
B.
forgetting
c.
offering
D.
grabbing
7.
A.
trip
B.
visit
c.
break
D.
holiday
&
A.
started
B.
stopped
C.
entered
D.
reached
9.
A.
carefully
B.
madly
c.
disappointedly
D.
patiently
10.
A.
fought
B.
turned
C-
jumped
D.
shouted
参考答案
一＞1.have/getyourcarwashed
2・whatmyhometownwillbe/looklike
3.thatdetermine
4.havestayedup
5.arebeingtransported
二、l.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C&D9.B10.A
课后作业
一.单项填空：
从每题所给的A.B、C、D|川个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhenotsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.
A.mightB・shouldC・couldD・would.
2・——HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?
C-wroteD.hadwritten
3.——DidyoureturnFred'scall?
——Idicin'tneedtoP11seehimtomorrow.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
4.
thatshewas
going
offtosleep,1askedifshe'dlikethatlittled
oil
onherbed.
A.
Seeing
B.
Tosee
c.
See
D.
Seen
5.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichofthepare
ntsspokethelanguage.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
二.阅读理解
OneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey.Liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewasp（黄蜂）nestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecomemorelikelytosting（sting,sting,stungS）insummer・HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.
“Oh,theydorftbotherme,”shesaidlightly・“Igoinandoutallthetime.”
Anxiously,Al1enlookedatthenestagaintoseethewaspsflyingstraight
athim.“Iluiry!
”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey-“Getin!
”
Shesteppedquicklyinside・Al1cnranforhismini-bus・Toolate;theywereuponhim・Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.
Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningatthebackofhisneck,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim・Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie・Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidr/tknowwhatthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.
Milesfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike（话筒）,tryingtocallthemini-buscenter,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment'snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.
Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock（休克）.Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.
“Callfirestation,”heshouted,concentratingtoformthewords.Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.n
“Five-ten,”thecenterreplied.
Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen・Breathe.Keepawake.
Atlasthereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout・Allenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehitthegroun
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