学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
银川一中2019/2020学年度(上)高一期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatsubjectdoesthemandobestin?
A.Physics.B.Math.C.Biology.
2.Wheredoesthewomanfindtheticket?
A.Inherbag.B.Inherpocket.C.Ontheseat.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?
A.Thankful.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.
4.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?
A.Beef.B.Mutton.C.Pork.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ashoppingplace.B.Arainbow.C.Aneighborhood.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whatdoesthemanfindunsatisfying?
A.Thebathroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhendidthebookbyFishercomeout?
A.In1980.B.In1989.C.In1998.
9.Whichbookisavailablenow?
A.EnvironmentalChemistry.
B.EnvironmentalLaw.
C.TravelandTourism.
听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdidthemanstayinthepark?
A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.
11.Whatwastheman’sfavoritearea?
A.CastleHill.B.DinoIsland.C.Thewaterpark.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
听第九段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichmealpriceischangedthisyear?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.
14.Howmuchissuppernow?
A.$2.00.B.$2.50.C.$3.00.
15.Whereisthewomannow?
A.TheAdmissionOffice.B.TheFeesOffice.C.TheKeyRoom.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?
A.Howtopayformeals.
B.Wheretogetherluggage.
C.Wheretochecktheschedule.
听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillthefairtakeplace?
A.Atthevillagesquare.B.Atthehighschool.C.AtCityPark.
18.Whatwillthefairstartwith?
A.Aparade.B.Amovie.C.Adance.
19.WhatcanchildrendoonSaturdayafternoon?
A.Enjoyaclownshow.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Attendasingingcontest.
20.Whencanpeopletryinternationalfood?
A.OnAugust1st.B.OnAugust2nd.C.OnAugust3rd.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom,“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?
”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?
”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained.“Henevertellsmeeither,”shesaid,smiling.“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.”
Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap(片)metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedscrapsteelintoadevicethatchopped(剁碎)itascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors,withbladesthickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury.“Whydon’tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?
”MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment.“Whydon’tyouhireacook?
”Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.
Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.”FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.
1.Theauthor’sfatheralwayspreparedaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceforhimbecause______.
A.thatwastheauthor’sfavorite.
B.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty.
C.theauthorwasalwayscomplaining.
D.thatwasagestureoflove.
2.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’thireahelperbecause______.
A.hisjobwastoodangerous.
B.hisjobrequiredhighskills.
C.hewantedtosavemoney.
D.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IJustCouldn’tUnderstandmyFather.
B.MyFatherNeverLovedMe.
C.SilentFatherlyLove.
D.MyHard-workingFather.
【答案】1.D2.C3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述作者每天上班前去看父亲,尽管父亲行动不便,但总是在厨房桌子上准备好一杯新榨橙汁,作者回忆这么多年来父亲从不用言语来表达对家人的爱,而是用努力工作给家人提供更好的物质条件等实际行动来表达爱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句“Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,“Drinkyourjuice.”Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.”(他身体虚弱,行动缓慢,但他总是在厨房的桌子上给我放一杯鲜榨橙汁,还有一张未署名的便条,上面写着:
“喝橙汁。
”我知道,这样的字条是父亲在表达他的爱时所能做到的。
)和文章中“expressinghislove.”(表达他的爱)和选项D“agestureoflove”(爱的表示)相呼应,可知,作者的父亲总是为他准备一杯鲜榨橙汁,这是一种爱的表示。
故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.”(但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们,给我们买吃的和穿的,还支付房子的钱。
),可知,父亲努力工作赚钱照顾家人,给家人提供物质条件,还要支付供房子钱,可以推断,父亲没有雇助手是因为他想省钱。
故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“...Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove...“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?
”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?
”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained....“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.””(……我知道,这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我?
”妈妈皱了皱眉,“谁说他不爱你了?
”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们,给我们买吃的和穿的,还付了房子的钱。
这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。
”)和最后一段中的“Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.”(我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉,当我拥抱他的时候,他的脸上也没有任何表情。
),可知,父爱是无言的,无声的。
所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。
故选C。
【点睛】文章主旨大意题中的标题判断一般可以从文章的第一段和最后一段里找到。
例如第3小题,根据第一段中的“...Suchanote,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove...“Whydoesn’tDadloveme?
”Momfrowned,“Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?
”“Well,henevertellsme,”Icomplained....“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’showyourfathertellsushelovesus.””(……我知道,这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我?
”妈妈皱了皱眉,“谁说他不爱你了?
”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们,给我们买吃的和穿的,还付了房子的钱。
这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。
”)和最后一段中的“Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.”(我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉,当我拥抱他的时候,他的脸上也没有任何表情。
),可知,父爱是无言的,无声的。
所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。
故选C。
B
ManyoftheEarth'screaturesdiebecauseofhumans'choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.
Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveaperson'slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.
Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsmadesureeveryonesawpicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestronger.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.KillingelephantsfortheirIvorybecamemoreriskyandlessprofitable(有利可图的).
However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Everyonewasshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitat.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.
Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.
Intheyearstocome,people'sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?
4.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?
A.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.
B.Humans’hopeformakingafortune.
C.Humans’toomuchneedforwildfood.
D.Nothavingenoughlawsonwildlifeprotection..
5.Whatcanyouinferfromthetextaboutwhathappenedinthelate1980s?
A.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts.
B.Importingivoryinallcountriesisillegal.
C.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.
D.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed.
6.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?
A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.
B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.
C.Toshowthedecreaseofworryaboutcertainspecies.
D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.
7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.
B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.
C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.
D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept