职称英语考试复习要点阅读理解.docx

职称英语考试复习要点阅读理解.docx

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职称英语考试复习要点阅读理解

第四部分　阅读理解

2010年试题分析

　　C级

　　第一篇　ArcticMelt（2010新增教材文章）

　　第二篇　SharingSilence

　　（36）DeafteenagersOrlandoChavezandGermanResendizhavebeenfriendssincekindergarten（幼儿园）.Togetherthetwoboys，whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia,havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswherethemajorityofthestudentscanspeakandhear.

　　Orlandolosthishearingattheageofone.Germanwasborndeaf,andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.HemetOrlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten.

　　“Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids.”Germanremembers.“Beforethen,Ididn’tknowIwasdeafandthatlwasdifferent.”

　　“Beingyounganddeafinregularclasseswasveryhard,”signsOrlando.“Theotherkidsdidn’tunderstandusandwedidn’tunderstandthem.Butwe’veallgrownuptogether,andtoday,I’mpopularbecauseI’mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme.”

　　（37）Somethingsareverydifficultforthetwoboys.“Wecan’ttalkonthephone,soifweneedhelp,（39）wecan’tcallanemergencyservice,”Germansigns.“Andwecan’torderfoodinadrive-thru.”

　　（38）Despitetheirdifficulties,thetwoboyshavefoundworkputtingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha“workability”program,designedforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearningdisabilities.

　　GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust,andOrlandostartedinNovember.

　　“Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous,”Orlandosigns.“Theyevensignsometimes.Atfirst,wewerenervous,butwe’velearnedalotandwe’regettingbetter.”

　　（40）Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.Afterhighschool,theyhopetoattendtheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeafinNewYork.

　　36.OrlandoandGermanhavebeen______.

　　A.toMexicotogether

　　B.friendssincetheywereveryyoung

　　C.deafsincetheywereborn

　　D.todifferenthighschools

[答疑编号501644040101]

　　『正确答案』B

　　『答案解析』文章的第一句就说到了这两位聋人自幼儿园开始就成为了朋友。

　　37.Accordingtothepassage,thedifficultyforOrlandoandGermanisthat______.

　　A.theycan’torderfoodinadrive-thru

　　B.theycan’tcommunicatewiththeirclassmates

　　C.theyarenotallowedtotalkonthephone

　　D.theyarenotsupposedtouseemergencyservices

[答疑编号501644040102]

　　『正确答案』A

　　『答案解析』文章的第五段集中讲到了他们所遇到的困难。

CD中的notallowedto和notsupposedto意为“不允许，不得”，与原文中的can’t不符。

　　38.BothOrlandoandGermanhavefoundtheirjobsat______.

　　A.alocalschool

　　B.afast-foodrestaurant

　　C.asupermarket

　　D.atechnicalinstitute

[答疑编号501644040103]

　　『正确答案』C

　　『答案解析』可以从文章倒数第四段得出答案。

　　39.Theword“emergency”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.

　　A.food　　　　B.alarm

　　C.crisis　　　D.quick

[答疑编号501644040104]

　　『正确答案』C

　　『答案解析』emergency的意思是“紧急情况”，和crisis意思相近。

　　40.Bothboysarehappyto______.

　　A.designprogramsforthedeaf

　　B.workattheNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf

　　C.helpstudentswithlearningdisabilities

　　D.havetheopportunitytoearnmoney

[答疑编号501644040105]

　　『正确答案』D

　　『答案解析』文章最后一段的第一句说到：

Theopportunitytoearnmoneyhasbeenexciting,bothboyssaid.说明两个孩子都为自己能赚钱感到高兴。

　　特点:

侧重对词义的理解

　　第三篇　WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

　　Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?

Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.

　　（41）Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise.

　　（42）Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.

NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignwantedto（43）findoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachpersonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputerscreenandhadtousecomputerkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.

Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasaccurateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.

Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefasteratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime.

　　（44）So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents.

Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.

　　（45）Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourself!

　　41.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople

　　A.loseweight

　　B.becomehappier

　　C.concentratebetter

　　D.lookyounger

[答疑编号501644040106]

　　『正确答案』C

　　『答案解析』题目是老年人经常运动有助于以下哪项。

原文是第二段"对老年人的新研究显示经常运动能让老年人更集中精力"。

选项A"减肥"；选项B"更愉快"；选项C"精力更集中"；选项D"显得年轻"。

因此只能选C。

　　42.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave

　　A.higherbloodpressure

　　B.fasterheartbeat

　　C.morebloodflowtothebrain

　　D.betterappearance

[答疑编号501644040107]

　　『正确答案』C

　　『答案解析』原文是第三段"以前的研究证明老鼠在轮子上奔跑数周后它们的学习、记忆和集中程度都有所提高。

运动的老鼠大脑中的血液流量大于不运动的，而它们脑细胞的联系也更频繁。

"选项A"更高的血压"；选项B"更快的心跳"；选项C"有更多血液流经大脑"；选项D"更好的外表"。

因此只能选C。

　　43.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound　　　

　　A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

　　B.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfaster

　　C.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

　　D.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers

[答疑编号501644040108]

　　『正确答案』B

　　『答案解析』原文是第五段"研究员发现身体健康的成年人完成箭头测试的速度更快，他们的答案和身体状况不佳的参加者一样准确。

"选项A"身体状况不佳的参赛者完成箭头测试更快"；选项B"身体健康的参赛者完成箭头测试的速度更快"；选项C"身体状况不佳的参赛者在箭头测试中答案更准确"；选项D"身体健康的参赛者在箭头测试中答案更准确"。

因此只能选B。

　　44.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast

　　A.3minutes　　　

　　B.45minutes

　　C.30minutes

　　D.10minutes

[答疑编号501644040109]

　　『正确答案』D

　　『答案解析』原文是第七段"因此每两到三天仅仅出去散步10到45分钟都会对健康有益。

"因此只能选D。

　　45.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould

　　A.runaroundonceaweek

　　B.notreadandwalkatthesametime

　　C.goforawalkeveryday

　　D.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising

[答疑编号501644040110]

　　『正确答案』B

　　『答案解析』原文是最后一段"不管你怎么做都不要一边走路一边读书，你有可能伤到自己"。

选项A"一周跑一次步"；选项B"不要同时走路和读书"与原文内容一致；选项C"每天散步"；选项D"运动时不要伤着朋友"。

因此答案选B。

　　B级

　　第一篇　WalkingtoExercisetheBrain

　　第二篇　NightoftheLivingAnts（2010教材新增文章）

　　第三篇　TheIceman

　　OnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.（41）Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10，499feet，or3，200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

　　Itwaslyingfacedownward.（42）Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.

　　（43）Whowasthisman?

Howandwhenhadhedied?

Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold.

　　Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5.300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.（44）Thismeansthathewasprobableinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwarorhemayhavebeenfightingbandits（土匪）.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

　　Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.

　　41.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________.

　　A.hewaslyingontheice

　　B.hewasjustonamountainpass

　　C.themeltedicemadehimvisible

　　D.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains

[答疑编号501644040201]

　　『正确答案』C

　　『答案解析』冰人尸体被发现的原因在文章的第一段提到：

因为1991年恰好是特别暖和的一年，覆盖在尸体上的冰融化了，所以尸体才暴露出来。

选项A“他躺在冰上”；选项B“他刚好在一个山口上”；选项D“两个德国人正在爬山”。

因此只能选C。

　　42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

　　A.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife

　　B.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead

　　C.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind

　　D.TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking

[答疑编号501644040202]

　　『正确答案』B

　　『答案解析』选项A“冰人生活贫困”；选项B“冰人有可能死于