初中英语阅读理解及解析.docx

初中英语阅读理解及解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解及解析

Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.thisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheworldcup.theworldcupisheldeveryfouryears.

　　toremember2002fifaworldcup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled"dream（梦幻）worldcups"inJapan.thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebrightsky.theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags（旗帜）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheworldcupinJapanandsouthkorea.thepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinyokohama.somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.

　　areyouafootballfan（迷）？

theworldcupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballteenagers（青少年）likeplayingandwatchingfootball.manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.thatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheworldcupaschildreninjapan.

　　1.ifacountrywantstodoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“musicalchairs”？

itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.youmayuseataperecorder.youcanevenusearadio.

putthechairsinarow.thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

thegameiseasy.whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

a.ninechairsb.tenchairs

c.elevenchairsd.onechair

2.whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？

_______.

a.apianob.aradio

c.ataperecorderd.atelephone

3.thechairsshouldbeput_______.

a.withthedesksb.beforethewinner

c.allovertheroomd.inaline

4.whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.

a.runabouttheroom

b.getdown

c.walkaroundthechairs

d.sitonthechairs

5.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

a.thegame“musicalchairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

b.thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

c.thewinnercansitonthechair.

d.ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.

「答案与解析」

1.选a.因为在第4段有这样一句ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选a.

2.选d.在第1段中提到了a、b、c三种可以播放音乐的器具，而d项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选d.

3.选d.第2段的putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。

选d.

4.选c.由第3段中的句子whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为c.

5.选b.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句itiseasytoplay可知道a项正确；由最后一句theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知c项是正确的；由第4段的句子thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知d项也是正确的。

故答案选b.

akepartintheworldcup,shemusthave______.

　　a.manyfootballfans　　b.averygoodteam　　c.manyfootballplayer　　d.abigplayground

　　2.thenextworldcupwillbeheldin_______.

　　a.2006　　　　　　　　　b.2007　　　　　　　　c.2005　　　　　　　　　　d.2004

　　3.fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.

　　a.peopleplayingfootball　　　b.picturesofsomefootballstars　　c.asunnysky　　d.flowers

　　4.in"dreamworldcup",thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.

　　a.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry　　　

　　b.totellthepeopletheirstories

　　c.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

　　d.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

　　5.manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.

　　a.theyareinterestedinfootball　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　b.theyarefootballfans

　　c.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat　　　　　　　

　　dallofa,bandc

2）

　　in1826,afrenchmannamedniepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.buthewasnotagoodartis.soheinventedaverysimplecamera（照相机）.heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhiagarden.thatwasthefirstphoto.

　　thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.thatyeat,daguere,anotherfrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.inhispictureyoucouildseeexerythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.thiskindofphotowascalledadaguerreotype.

　　soon,otherpeoplebegantousedaguerre'sway.travellersbroughtbackwondefulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

　　inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.thatwasnotsimple.thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheunitedststesworkedsohard.

　　mathewbradywasafamousamericanphotographers.hetookmanypictureofgreadpeople.thepicturewereunusualbeausetheywereverylifelike（栩栩如生的）

　　photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.somephotodwerenorjustcooiesoftherealworld.theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

　　6.thefirstphototakenbyniepcewasapicturteof____________

　　a.hisbusiness　　　b.hishouse　　　　　　c.hisgarden　　　　　d.hiswindow

　　7.thedaguerrotypewas____________.

　　a.afrenchman　　　　b.akindofpicture　　c.akindofcamera　　d.aphotographer

　　8.ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840j,hehadto__________.

　　a.watchlotsoffilms　　　　　　　　　　　　b.buyanexpensivecamera

　　c.stopinmostcities　　　　　　　　　　　　d.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.

　　9.mathewbrady______________.

　　a.wasverylifelike　　　　　　　　　　　　　b.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures

　　c.wasquitestrong　　　　　　　　　　　　　d.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople

　　10.thispassagetellsus_____________.

　　a.howphotographywasdeveloped　　　　　　　b.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

　　c.howtotakepicturesintheworld　　　　　d.howtousedifferentcameras

3）

　　americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

　　asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytraveltheycouldalltraveltogether.

　　mr.hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

　　americanscallvansmotorhomes.amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.inamericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

　　11.fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

　　a.amotorcar　　　b.amotorhome　　　　c.amotorbike　　　　　　　d.abigtruck

　　12.beforemr.hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

　　a.soldtheiroldhouse　　　　　　　　　　b.movedtotheirgrandparents'house

　　c.builtanewplaceforavan　　　　　　　d.soldtheirsecondcar

　　13.amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

　　a.ababy　　　　　b.muchmoney　　　　　c.morethantwochildren　　d.interestinvans

　　14.americansusuallyusemotorhomer____________.

　　a.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

　　b.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

　　c.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

　　d.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

　　15.motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

　　a.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

　　b.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

　　c.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

　　d.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

4）

iwillalwaysremembermymother‘slastfewdaysinthisworld.

onfebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.ihadsomuchfun.whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster‘soffice.whenigotintotheoffice，isawapoliceofficer.suddenlyirealizedsomethingwaswrong.thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.timewentslowly.finally，wegottoseeourmother.itwasterrible.

onthenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.iwastakingarestthatday.iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.howiwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.shestartedcrying，“she‘sgone.teresa，mommy’s