学年北师大版必修三Unit 9 wheelslesson 1 on your bike A学案.docx
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学年北师大版必修三Unit9wheelslesson1onyourbikeA学案
Unit9wheelslesson1onyourbikeA学案
Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.thief:
someonewhostealssomething
2.benefit:
anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsomething
3.hopeful:
_believingthatwhatyouhopeforislikelytohappen
4.argue:
_tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem
5.consequence:
_somethingthatnaturallyfollowsfromanactionorcondition
6.insert:
_toputsomethinginsideorintosomethingelse
7.therefore:
_asaresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned
8.arrest:
_totakesomeonetoapolicestationbecausethepolicethinkhehasdonesomethingillegal
9.convenient:
usefultoyoubecauseitsavesyourtime,ordoesnotspoilyourplansorcauseyourproblems
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词
10.actuallyadv.实际地,真实地→actualadj.真实的,实际的
11.benefitvi.&n.得益;好处→beneficialadj.有益的,有利的
12.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.方便,便利
13.hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.充满希望地→hopen.&v.希望,期望
14.consequencen.后果,结果→consequentadj.作为结果的→consequentlyadv.因此,所以
15.arguevi.争辩,争吵→argumentn.争论,论点,论据
16.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.trafficjam 交通阻塞,塞车
2.fedup不愉快的,厌烦的
3.workout锻炼身体,做运动
4.haveaneffecton对……有影响
5.inthe1960s在20世纪60年代
6.thanksto多亏了,幸亏
7.arguewith...与……争辩
1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.
不管有人在哪里结束旅程,他们都会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。
[句式分析] wherever在此引导让步状语从句,意为“无论在哪里”。
[佳句赏析] 无论你走到哪里,你都要注意安全。
Whereveryougo,youmustpayattentiontoyoursafety.
2.Indeed,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.
的确,多亏人们献计献策,就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样,世界各地的许多人多年以来都能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。
[句式分析] havebeenenjoying...为现在完成进行时态,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并强调现在还在进行。
[佳句赏析] 她已经睡了6个小时,到现在还没有醒来。
Shehasbeensleepingforsixhoursandstillcannotwakeup.
3.(长难句分析)Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.
他们认为如果不让小汽车驶入市中心,只让自行车进入,那会对每个人都更好。
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。
主句为Theybelieved,that引导宾语从句。
该宾语从句又是一个主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。
Lookatthefollowingpicturesanddiscusswhichmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwithyourpartner?
why?
I_like_bicycles_best_because_it_has_the_following_advantages._First,_it_can_reduce_pollution_and_protect_the_environment._Second,_it_is_more_convenient_when_you_are_stuck_in_the_traffic_jam._Third,__it_can_build_our_body_and_save_money.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.The“returnofthewhitebikes”means________.
A.peoplereturnedthebikestheyborrowed
B.thievesreturnedthebikestheystole
C.bikesreappearedinAmsterdam
D.peoplepaintedtheirownbikeswhite
2.ThefollowingofferconvenienceforcyclinginAmsterdamexcept________.
A.flatgroundB.friendlycitizens
C.bicyclepathsD.parkingplaces
3.Inthe1960s,peopleinAmsterdam________.
A.couldn'tdrivecarsinthecitycentre
B.onlyrodewhitebikes
C.hadthechancetoenjoyfreetransportation
D.wereawarethatweshouldprotecttheenvironment
4.Comparedtothebikesinthe1960s,thereturningbikes________.
A.can'tbestoleneasily
B.arespeciallydesigned
C.shouldbeparkedinspecialplaces
D.alloftheabove
5.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.
A.touristscanusethewhitebikesaswellaslocalpeople
B.nocarsareallowedincentralAmsterdam
C.peoplecanenjoycitycentrestreetswithoutcarsonlyinAmsterdam
D.therearenothievesinAmsterdamanymore
答案:
1~5 CBCDA
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
Returnofthewhitebikes!
Nowadays
Peopleareenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling.
Reasons:
·It's1.flatandconvenientforbikes.
·Thereareplentyofplacesforbicycle
2.parking.
·Moststreetsinthecityhaveabicyclepath.
Inthe1960s
Agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.
Reasons:
Itwouldhelptosaveenergy,reduce3.pollutionandprovide4.freepublictransport.
Actions:
·Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsof5.neighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdam.
·Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemfor6.short_journeys.
·Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywould7.leavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.
Result:
Itdidn'twork—8.thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
Morethanthirtyyearslater
The“whitebike”isbackintown.
Ways:
·Acomputer9.chiptorecorditseverymove.
·Youhaveto10.insertaspecialcardtotakeabicycle.
Results:
Manypeoplehavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcars.
考点1
benefitn.好处,益处,帮助v.有益于,受益,得到好处
[教材原句]
PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.
多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处。
Icouldn'tseethebenefitofarguinganylonger.
我看不出继续争论下去有什么好处。
TheHopeProjectbenefitsmanychildrenwhosefamiliesarepoor.
希望工程使很多家庭贫困的孩子受益。
(1)benefitfrom 从……中受益;得益于
forthebenefitof为了……的利益
beofgreat/nobenefit有很大/没有益处
(2)beneficialadj.有益的
bebeneficialto...对……有益
Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.
日照对植物有益。
Regularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.
定期锻炼对健康有益。
Somecountries—especiallythoseinnorthernEurope—actuallybenefitfromabitofwarming.
一些国家,特别是北欧国家,实际上从全球小幅变暖中受益。
1.单句语法填空
①Thenewruleswillbeofrealbenefittousall.
②Itissaidthatthecompanyhasbenefitedfromthenewwayofdoingbusiness.
③Thedoctorthoughtthechangewouldbebeneficial(benefit)tothepatient'shealth.
④Thenewhighwaythatisunderconstructionwill_benefit(benefit)thecityandthenearbytowns.
2.句型转换
⑤Learningforeignlanguagesisverybeneficialtous.
→Learningforeignlanguagesisofgreatbenefittous.
⑥Thatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentisgoodtothenation,eventothewholeworld.
→Forthebenefitofthenation,evenofthewholeworld,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.
考点2
convenientadj.方便的,便利的
[教材原句]
Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.
这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市,因为这里地势平坦,因此骑车非常方便。
Icanstarttoworkwheneveritisconvenientforyou.
只要你们方便,我随时都可以开始工作。
Trainscanbecrowded,butIdothinkitwillbethemostconvenientwayforyoutotravel.
火车可能会很拥挤,但是我认为对你的这次旅行来说这将会是最方便的方式。
(1)if/whenitis/wasconvenientto/forsb.
如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时
Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.
某人方便做某事
(2)conveniencen.方便,便利
forconvenience为方便起见
atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
IsitconvenienttoyouifIcomeatsixthisafternoon?
今天下午我六点钟来,你方便吗?
Manypeoplechoosedistantlearningforitsconvenienceandspeed.
很多人选择远程学习是因为其方便和迅速。
Hewasaskedtomakeanappointmentathisearliestconvenience.
他被要求方便时尽早安排一次约会。
[名师点津]
convenient常用作定语和表语,用作表语时,不能用表示人的词作主语,但可以用it作形式主语,常用“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”句式。
类似的形容词还有important,necessary,possible,probable等。
1.单句改错
①Whenyouareconvenient,youcancomehere.
you_are_convenient→it_is_convenient_to_you
②Canyoutelephonemeonyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?
on→at
2.翻译句子
③你方便的话,请在6点钟来。
(itisconvenientforsb.)
Please_come_at_six_if_it_is_convenient_for_you.
④Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustoseeyouatyourconvenienceanddiscussthematterindetail.
我想知道我们是否有可能在你方便的情况下见你并且详细讨论这件事情。
考点3
fedup不愉快的,厌烦的
[教材原句]
Youlookfedup!
你看起来不高兴!
Motherwillbefedupifyoudon'ttelephone.
如果你不打电话,妈妈会不高兴的。
be/look/getfedupwith 对……厌烦(倦),不愉快
feedon...以……为食
feed...to把……喂给
feed...on/with...用……来喂……
Cattlefeedongrass.
牛以草为食。
You'dbetterfeedthesefreshvegetablestothelittleboy.
你最好把这些新鲜的蔬菜给那个小男孩吃。
[联想发散]
我们学过的表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有哪些?
试补全下列短语。
①be/gettiredof(doing)sth. ②beboredwith
1.单句语法填空
①Theyfeedmeattotheirdog.
②Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains.
③What'sthematter?
Youlookprettyfed(feed)up.
④Iamfedupwithlivingwithamanofthiskind.
2.句型转换
⑤Wefeedourcattleandsheepwithgrass.
→Wefeedgrasstoourcattleandsheep.
⑥I'mfedupwithyourconstantcomplaints.
→I'mtiredof/boredwithyourconstantcomplaints.
考点4
consequencen.后果,结果
[教材原句]
apastactivitythathassomeconsequencesinthepresent
一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为
Hisillnessistheconsequenceofoverwork.
他的疾病是过度疲劳的结果。
(1)inconsequence=asaconsequence
=asaresult 因此,所以
inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof
=asaresultof因为,由于
(2)consequentadj.作为结果的,随之发生的,必然的
consequentlyadv.因此,所以
Shewasovertheagelimitand,inconsequence/asaconsequence/asaresult,herapplicationwasrejected.
她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒绝了。
Wedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayourbusfares,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.
我们没有足够的钱买车票,所以只能步行。
Inconsequenceofyourbadwork,Iamforcedtodismissyou.
你工作不好,我只能解雇你。
[辨析比较]
consequence
多指由某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果
result
普通用词,含义广泛,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果
1.选词填空:
consequence,result
①Ifclimatechangescontinue,wewillsuffertheconsequence.
②Theresultoftheexaminationwillbetoldnextmonth.
2.完成句子
③他听从医生的建议。
结果,他很快就好了。
Hefollowedthedoctor'sadvice.in_consequence/as_a_consequence/as_a_result,_hegotwellsoon.
④由于暴风雨,航班不得不延迟起飞。
Theflighthastobeputofftakingoffin_consequence_of/as_a_consequence_of/as_a_result_ofthestorm.
考点5
workout锻炼身体,做运动;计算出;制定出;
被证明有效/切实可行;进展
[教材原句]
workoutinthegym
在健身房锻炼身体
Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.
她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.
我定期锻炼身体来保持健康。
workon 从事……,继续……
workat从事……,致力于……
workas充当,作为……而工作
atwork在工作
outofwork失业
Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.
科学家们仍致力于发明到达外层空间的方法。
[名师点津]
workon表示“从事某种工作”,其宾语是表示工作的名词,如anovel,woodcut等;
workat表示“从事某种活动”,其宾语常是problem,physics等。
1.写出下列句中workout的含义
①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.锻炼身体,做运动
②Itwasn'ttoolongbeforeweworkedouta