英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx
《英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案（word）
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）?
Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A. isneverquiet
B. seldomusesspice
C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.
A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish B. workwithanotherheadchef
C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
D. cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
A. acitynewspaper
B. arestaurantnotice
C. acookbook
D. achef'sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。
（3）推理题。
根据 shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。
（4）推理题。
根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.
（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
B. Hedidn'thavemoney.
C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons," 可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3．阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?
"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:
"Attention:
Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."
（1）Whathappenedtothelift?
A. Ithadafireaccident.
B. Itstoppedhalfway.
C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .
A. moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmer
C. moreandmorebored
D. clearerandclearer
（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?
A. Theliftwastostartagain.
B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.
C. Thebuildingwasonfire.
D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.
（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?
A. Thewriter.
B. Thewriter'sfriend.
C. Theman.
D. Thewriter'sfather.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。
根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.It
升级会员 