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英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef(厨师)?
Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountrystylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice(香料).Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup(量杯)whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient(食材)mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
(1)WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A. isneverquiet
B. seldomusesspice
C. sometimessitsonawoodenchair D. alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
(2)AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.
A. inviteMonicatotryhisdish B. workwithanotherheadchef
C. telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
D. cookonemuchpraiseddish
(3)WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
A. Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
B. Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
C. Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
D. Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
(4)Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
A. acitynewspaper
B. arestaurantnotice
C. acookbook
D. achef'sdiary
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六,两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
(1)推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑,做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时,她从不安静,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼,这是他的一道菜,在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”,他会做一道备受称赞的菜,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据 shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知,莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验,故选D。
(4)推理题。
根据本文讲述本周六,两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动,可知这是新闻报道,故本文来自城市报纸,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.
(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons. D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
B. Hedidn'thavemoney.
C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore. D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一个成功的农民,故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thisistherealgold,mysons," 可知,老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知,儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目的也就达到了,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3.阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton(按钮)13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?
"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:
"Attention:
Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."
(1)Whathappenedtothelift?
A. Ithadafireaccident.
B. Itstoppedhalfway.
C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.
(2)Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame .
A. moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmer
C. moreandmorebored
D. clearerandclearer
(3)Whydidabellringfromfaraway?
A. Theliftwastostartagain.
B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.
C. Thebuildingwasonfire.
D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.
(4)Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?
A. Thewriter.
B. Thewriter'sfriend.
C. Theman.
D. Thewriter'sfather.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用,作者起初不知道,最终被困电梯。
(1)细节题。
根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音,作者感到无望的,所以作者感到越来越害怕,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.It