2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx

2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx

《2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2616远程教育 英语试题及答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

2616远程教育英语试题及答案

英语

（二）-阶段测评1（2012年版）

1.阅读判断

1.1ATributetotheDog

Thebestfriendamanhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.

Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.Aman’sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.Theoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshim,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.

Aman’sdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismaster’sside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.

Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens.Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,anoutcastintheworld,friendlessandhomeless,thefaithfuldogasksnohigherprivilegethanthatofaccompanyinghimtoguardhimagainstdanger,tofightagainsthisenemies.Andwhenthelastsceneofallcomesanddeathtakesitsmasterinitsembraceandthebodyislaidawayinthecoldground,nomatterifallotherfriendspursuetheirway,therebyhisgravesidewillthenobledogbefound,hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessadbutopeninalertwatchfulnessfaithfulandtrueeventodeath.

1.1.1Aman’sbestfriendwillneverturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.BFalse

1.1.2Aperson’schildmayturnouttobeungrateful.ATrue

1.1.3Thepeoplewhoflatter（奉承，谄媚）uswhenwearesuccessfularethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenweareindifficulty.CNotGiven

1.1.4Man’smostunselfishfriendwhoneverdesertshimishisdog.ATrue

1.1.5Adogwillbetruetohisownerwhetherheisrichorpoor,healthyorill.ATrue

1.1.6Adogwillprotecthisownerwhenheisasleepasifhewereabeggar.BFalse

1.1.7Adogwillstaywithhisownerevenifallhisfriendsbreakupwithhim.ATrue

1.1.8Adogwillbeasconstantinitslovetotheownerastheowner’sspouse（配偶）.CNotGiven

1.1.9Ifhisownerbecomeshomelessandfriendless,thedogwillregardaccompanyinghisownerasthehighestprivilege.ATrue

1.1.10Whenhisownerdies,thedogwillrunawaywithhisfriends.BFalse

2.阅读选择

2.1阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Astheyenteredthe21stcentury,peoplecouldnothelplookingbacktothepast20yearswhentheymanagedtocopewithanewthreat–thecomputer.Bytheyearof1980,computershadbecomeafactoflife.Theywere,themagazineDISCOVERnotedthatDecember,“incars,offices,schoolsandhomes,toysandwatches.Insomeairplanes,pilotsneednothandlethecontrols;theyare‘flightmanagers’whowatchthecomputermanagetheflightandlanding.Onthewayarevoice-driventypewriters,robotsthatcan‘see’,andhand-heldcomputersthatcanoverthecontentsoftheLibraryofCongress.”

Butatthesametime,observedthewriterJohnLeo,alargenumberofAmericanswere“computerphobes”（电脑恐惧者）and“techno-peasants”,whofearedthatcomputerswere“designedtodestroyprivacy,eliminatejobs,carrytheTVgenerationevenfurtherawayfromliteracy,readfewwordsonfoodboxessothatthegrocercancheathiscustomersmoreeasily,andallowWorldWarIIItobelaunchedentirelybytechnicalerror.”

Someexecutivesespeciallyhatedcomputers,Leoreported.Theyworriedthattheywouldlosestatus–andtheirassistants–iftheywereseenatkeyboard.Publishersandjournalists,hecontinued,werefrightenedthattheprintedwordwouldbeeliminated.“True,thenewspapertravelswell–youcannotputacomputerunderyourarmwhilerushingforatrain,”hewrote,“Notnow,butamoreadvancedandcomplicatedportableversion,aboutthesizeofahand-heldelectronicgame,maynotbefaroff.”

Todaythosesameexecutivesandjournalistswhofearedcomputerswouldn’tbefoundwithouthavingtheirportablecomputersontheirlaps.Thewidespreadfearofcomputersseemsathingofthepast–ashiftthatLeocorrectlypredicted.”Everyonewillacceptcomputers,”hewrote,“becausethereisnoalternative.”

2.1.1ThemagazinelistedtheusesofcomputersinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT__________.

Dmedicine

2.1.2Someexecutivesdidnotlikecomputersinthat__________.

Atheymightlosetheirimportanceandrespect

2.1.3WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatthecomputerphobesareexpecting?

DMoreworldwars.

2.1.4Todaythesameexecutivesandjournalistscanbefoundto__________.Cusecomputersfrequently

2.1.5Whentheauthorsays:

“…thereisnoalternative”inthelastsentenceofthepassage,hemeansthat__________.Bcomputersaretobeaccepted

2.2阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?

Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachedthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulationitislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

2.2.1Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim__________.

Cbothatbirthandthrougheducation

2.2.2Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligencehecan__________.Aneverbecomeagenius

2.2.3Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation…”meansifwe__________.Apickanytwopersons

2.2.4Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows__________.Btheroleofenvironmentonintelligence

2.2.5Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.BIntelligence

英语

（二）-阶段测评2（2012年版）

1.阅读判断

1.1JoborMoney?

Wouldyouquityourjobifyoudidn’tneedthemoney?

Ina1990pollbytheGallopOrganization,manypeoplesaidquittingworkwasanimportantreasontoberich.Yetresearchersfindthatworkisoneoflife’schiefsatisfactionsforpeople.

ConsiderW.BerryFowler.In1979,Fowlerstartedatutoringcompanythatbecamesosuccessfulhewasabletoselloutandretirein1988一amultimillionaireat40.Heboughta50-footcabincruiser（可住宿的游艇）andahouseinHawaii,andbusiedhimselfvacationing.

Butafterfiveyearsofperpetualvacation,Fowlerbegantomissthechallengesofwork.Soin1992,heboughtafitnesschainforchildrenandnowspends75hoursaweekimmersedinbalancesheetsandstaffmeetings.“Mybestdaysonthegolfcourseweren’thalfasmuchfunasagooddayattheoffice.”hesays.

Ajob,studiesshow,ismorethanapaycheck（薪水支票）.Doingsomethingwellcanincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.WhensociologistH.RayKaplansurveyed139lottery（彩票）millionaires,hediscovered60percentcontinuedworkingatleastayearafterthey’dwon.

Ifjobsaresoimportant,wouldn’tsalarysizebeagauge（标准尺）ofjobsatisfaction?

Americansthinkso.AsurveyconductedlastyearbyRoperStarchWorldwideInc.,foundthatalmost70percentoftherespondentssaidtheywouldbehappieriftheirfamilieshadtwiceasmuchhouseholdincome.Yetstudiesshowthatjobsatisfactioncomeslessfromhowmuchpeopleearnthanfromthechallengeoftheirjobsandthecontroltheyareabletoexert.Workthatdoesn’tengageapersonwillneverseemrewarding,nomatterhowlucrative（有利可图的）itbecomes.

1.1.1A1990Gallopshowsthatmanypeoplequitworkinordertoberich.ATrue

1.1.2Researchersfindthatworkistheonlysourcefromwhichpeoplecanderivesatisfaction.BFalse

1.1.3Fowlerwasatutorin1979.CNotGiven

1.1.4Afterhisretirementin1988,Fowlerspentalotoftimetravelling.ATrue

1.1.5Afterhisretirementattheageof40,Fowlerdidn’treturntoworkanymore.BFalse

1.1.6AsfarasFowlerwasconcerned,playinggolfwasn’tasfunnyasworki