山东省德州市平原县第一中学学年高一下学期期末考前模拟英语试题.docx

山东省德州市平原县第一中学学年高一下学期期末考前模拟英语试题.docx

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山东省德州市平原县第一中学学年高一下学期期末考前模拟英语试题

山东省德州市平原县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考前模拟

英语试题

本试卷分为I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。

第I卷（满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisthehostofthedinner?

A.FrankB.PaulC.Thewoman.

2.Whichmonthistheworstaccordingtothewoman?

A.MayB.JuneC.July.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo

A.Seeadoctor.B.Takesometimeoffwork.C.Continuegoingtowork.

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.

5.Howmuchmoredidthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister?

A.$400B.$300C.$100

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowdidthemanknowabouttheCD?

A.Hereaditinthenewspaper.

B.HesawitonTV

C.Helistenedtoitontheradio

7.Howwillthemanpay?

A.ByMastercharge.B.ByAmericanExpense.C.ByVista

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.HowmuchdiscountcanthebikeTimwantedget?

A.30%.B.20%C.10%

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Trousers.B.Skirts.C.Shoes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Couple.B.ColleagueC.Friends.

11.Whatdoesmanlike?

A.Savingmoney.B.Reading.C.Shopping.

12.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonat-shirtthismonth?

A.$15B.$50.C.$300.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InBilly’shouse.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheteachers’office.

14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Billy’sstudy.B.Billy’sbrother.C.Billy’shomework.

15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?

A.JuniorTwo.B.JuniorThree.C.SeniorTwo.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish.

B.Billyisverygoodatbiology.

C.Billyneverdidhishomework

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichuniversityhadthelargestnumberofforeignstudentslastyear?

A.NewYorkUniversity.

B.TheUniversityofCalifornia.

C.TheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.

18.WhichcountrysentthemostforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateslastyear?

A.Japan.B.China.C.Korea.

19.Whatwerethemostpopularsubjectsforinternationalstudentslastyear?

A.Businessandmanagement.

B.Engineeringandmath.

C.Mathandcomputerscience.

20.Howmanystudentsstudiedengineering?

A.About100,000.B.About75,000.C.About66000.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SomethingstrangehappenedlastmonthatBillyEarlDadeMiddleSchoolinDallas.

Theschool—withastudentpopulationofnearly900,about90percentfromlow-incomefamilies—plannedtohostitsfirst“BreakfastwithDads”.About150malestudents,aged11to13,signedup.ButeventorganizerswereconcernedthatsomewouldattendwithouttheirDadsattheirside,sotheyputoutacallofvolunteerswhocouldserveasfathers.Whenthedaycamefortheevent,nearly600menshoweduptohelpandmentor（指导）theboys,someofthemvolunteeringforthefirsttime.

BackinDecember,theteamranintosomedifficultieswhenplanningtheirannual“BreakfastwithDads”events.Dade’scommunityorganizerEllynFavormentionedthatstudents’participationwaslowbecauseofsomeyoungmennothavingafathertoattendtheevent.SoshedecidedtopostacallforvolunteersonFacebookinthehopeoffinding50malementorstoaccompanythemiddleschoolboys.

Thenitledtheteamtomovetheeventfromthecafeteriaintothegymsotheycouldseatmoreguests.TeammembersfromBigThought,theOfficeOFCulturalAffairs,andeventheorganizer’spersonalfriendsshowedupalongsidethemalementorstomaketheeventpossible.

“Iwillneverforgetwitnessingtheyoungstudentssurroundedbysupportivecommunitymembers.Thereweresomanyvolunteers,thatattimesIsawyoungmensurroundedinthecenterof4-5mentors.Theywerelaughing.Theyweretalking.Theywerediscussing.Theyeventrustedeachotherinsuchashorttime.”saidEllyn.

21.HowmanystudentsatBillyEarlDadeMiddleSchoolcomefromlow-incomefamilies?

A.900B.600C.810D.150

22.Whydidtheorganizerspostacallforvolunteerfathers?

A.Becausetheyneededenoughadultmentobuildagym.

B.Becausetheywereworriedthatsomeboyswouldhavenocourage.

C.Becausetheywantedtohelpthedisabledstudents.

D.Becausetheywereworriedsomeboyswouldattendtheeventwithoutafather.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthe5thparagraph?

A.Thestudentsintheschoolwerefromlow-incomefamilies.

B.EllynFavorspostedacallforvolunteeronFacebook.

C.Therewereabout600volunteerstakingpartintheevent.

D.Only150boystudentssigneduptohavebreakfastwithdads.

24.Howwouldthestudentsfeelwhentheygothelpfromthevolunteerfathers?

A.Theywouldfeelencouragedandwarm.

B.Theywouldfeelupsetandhelpless.

C.Theywouldfeeldisappointedandsad.

D.Theywouldfeelenergeticandmad.

B

Occasionalsleepwalkingdoesnottendtopresentaproblemandmanychildrengrowoutofit.Ifithappenseverynightandcausesproblems,thensleepdisorderspecialistssuggestthatparentsspendaweeknothingthetimewhenthesleepwalkingtendstohappen,andthengentlywakethechildaboutfifteenminutesbeforethistime.Thiswilloftenbreakthecycle.

Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourrelativesleepwalking?

Forastart,theyareinsuchadeepsleepthattheywillprobablynotnoticeyou,evenifyoutrytowakethem.Ifyoudosucceedinwakingthem,theywillbecomedistressed.Everyonehasexperiencedthatfeelingofconfusionwhenthealarmawakensyoufromdeepsleep,insteadofthelightersleepweareusuallyexperiencingbythetimeouralarmssound.Ioncehadtheshockofbeingwokenbyacrashandfoundmyselfinthekitchen,standingbarefootandsurroundedbybrokenglass.I’dtriedtogetaglassofwaterwhilesleepwalking,butlikemostsleepwalkersIfailedtoturnonthelight,andhadsmashedtheglassagainstthetap.

Wakingasleepwalkerwillnotcausethemtohaveaheartattack,butthekindestthingtodoisnottotrytowakethematall.Leadthemgentlybacktobedsothattheydonothurtthemselves.Theywillremaindeeplyasleep,anditislikelythattheywillnotrememberathinginthemorning.

25.Whatdothespecialistsadvisetheparentstodotoavoidtheirchildren’ssleepwalking?

A.Gotobedwiththeirchildrenatthesametime.

B.Keeparecordofthetimewhenchildrenwakeup.

C.Take15minutestowakechildrenfromsleepwalking.

D.Trysometimetobreakthecycleofthesleepwalking.

26.Whenasleepwalkerissuddenlywoken,heismostlikelyto________.

A.diefromheartattackB.dosomecooking

C.feellostD.becomerelaxed

27.Whatshouldwedotodealwithasleepwalkingrelative?

A.Donothingbuttakehimbacktobed.

B.Tryeverymeanstowakehimatonce.

C.Leaveyourrelativewherehestays.

D.Sendhimtoaspecialistimmediately.

28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SleepDisorderB.Sleepwalking

C.SleepAdviceD.Sleepwalkers

C

AManhattanCrossing

NewYorkersliketosaytheycanwalkfasterthanthecrosstownbus.On34thStreet,busesaverageaboutfourmilesanhour.Forthoseinahurry,prettymucheveryonehere,it’sanicypaceforacrosstowntrip.JanetteSadik-Khan,thecity’stransportationcommissioner,isproposinganinterestingfixfor34thStreet.

Thecityplanwouldclose34thStreettonon-bustrafficintheblockbetweentheEmpireStateBuildingandMacy’s.Ontherestofthestreet,carswouldmoveonewayonly.Itwouldtakegettingusedto,butforbuspassengers,thecitysaystherearemorethan40,000adayonpublic,tourorcommuter（通勤者）busesalong34thStreet.Theplanshouldcutthecommutebyupto35percent.

Peopleinothervehiclesorabout10percentofthehumantrafficwouldhavetozigandzag（锯齿形）togetthroughthissectionofthecity.Itisprobablyfairtosaythatmostarenotparticularlypleasedaboutthewholeconcept.

Sothecityneedstoanswerimportantquestions.Willthisunrestmeanmoretrafficonsidestreetsthatarealreadyunbearablycrowded?

Willdeliveriesbelimitedtothedaybreakhours?

WillMayorMichaelBloombergandMs.Sadik-Khanbewillingtochangeordroptheplanifitsimplywon’twork?

TheBloombergadministrationhasworkedtoimprovebustrafficaroundthecity.AnexperimenttospeedupcitybusesalongFordhamRoadintheBronxhasalreadyreducedtraveltimeandincreasedpassengers’number.

Urbanplannershavebeenstudyingthecity’scrosstownproblemssincethefirsttrafficjam.RobertMosesatonepointproposedamajorhighwayjustsouthof34thStreet,partofwhichwouldgothroughanofficebuilding.ThequestionisstillwhetheritwillreallymakeiteasiertooperateinManhattan.

29.HowmanymeasureswouldbetakeninordertoimprovethetrafficsituationinManhattanaccordingtothisplan?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.6.

30.What’sthepurposeoftheexperimentbytheBloombergadministration?

A.Toimprovetrafficjam.B.Toreducetraveltime.

C.Toincreaseridership.D.Torelievetrafficpressure.

31.Accordingtothispassage,whoseproposalmightbedifficulttobecarriedout?

A.JanetteSadik-Khan.B.RobertMoses.

C.MichaelBollmberg.D.Ms.Sadik-Khan.

D

Handlingawadofcashmaybeasgoodatkilli