大学英语6级考试真题及答案.docx
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大学英语6级考试真题及答案
2016年——2017年大学英语6级考试真题及答案（整理总结版）
（一）听力部分真题和答案：
短对话：
1.
M:
Beforeweplayagain,I’mgoingtobuyagoodtennisracket.
W:
Yourshoesaren’tinaverygoodshapeeither.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
2.
M:
Barbara,I’dlikeyoucouldassistmeinthelabdemonstration.Butaren’tyousupposedtogotoDr.Smith’slecturetoday?
W:
IaskCathytotakenotesforme.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
3.
W:
Steveinvited metothedinnerpartyonSundayevening.Haveyoureceivedyourinvitationyet?
M:
Yes,hefoundmethismorningandtoldmehewantedallhisoldclassmatestocometothereunion.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
4.
W:
I’mafraidI’malittlebitseasick.Ifeeldizzy.
M:
Closeyoureyesandrelax.You’llbeallrightassoonaswecomeatshore.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
5.
W:
Iwonderwhat’shappenedtoourtrain.Itshouldhavebeenheretwentyminutesagoaccordingtothetimetable.Butit’salready9:
30.
M:
There’snoneedtogetnervous.Theannouncementsaysit’sfortyminuteslate.
Q:
Whenisthetrainarriving?
6.
M:
Johnishandsomeandwealthy.Believeitornot,heisstillabachelor.
W:
Heisanotoriousguyinmanygirls’eyes.I’msickofhearinghisname.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
7.
M:
Carshadlinedupbumpertobumper.AndI’vebeenheldupontheexpresswayfortheentirehour.
W:
Really?
Itmustbeapainintheneck.Butbepatient,anyway,youcandonothingbutwait.
Q:
Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
8.
W:
YesterdayIwassurprisedtoseeMaryusingthatwashingmachineyou’regoingtothrowaway.
M:
Yes,it’squiteoldandinaverypoorcondition.Franklyspeaking,thatshegotitworkingamazesmealot.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?
答案：
1.B.Themanshouldgetapairofnewshoes.
2.A.ThewomanwillskipDr.Smith’slecturetohelptheman.
3.D.ThespeakersandSteveusedtobeclassmates.
4.C.Inaboat.
5.B.9:
50.
6.A.ShedoesnotlikeJohnatall.
7.D.Heistrappedinaterribletrafficjam.
8.A.Sheisgoodatrepairingthings.
长对话：
Conversation1
M:
ArecentcaseIheardwasofamanaccusedandfoundguiltyofbreakingintoahouseandstealingsomemoney.
W:
Well,washereallyguilty,judge?
M:
Headmitted thathe’ddoneit,andtherewereseveralwitnessessayingthathehadindeeddoneit.SoIcanonlyassumethathewasguilty.
W:
Whydidhedoit?
M:
Well,thereasonswerelittlemuddied,probablyatleastitseemedinatrialthathedidittogetsomemoneytofeedhisfamily.Yousee,he’dbeenoutofworkforsometime.
W:
Well,he’dbeenoutofworkandhechosetobreakintoahousetogetmoneyforhisfamilyandapparentlyinfrontofpeoplethat,err...couldseehimdoit.
M:
Hisattorneypresentedtestimonythathehadindeedappliedforjobsandwaslistedwithseveralemploymentagencies,includingthestateemploymentagency,buttheyweren’tanyjobs.
W:
Andhehadnoluck!
M:
Hehadnoluckandit’dbeensometime.Hehadtwochildrenandbothofthemwereneedingfoodandclothing.
W:
Sohewasindesperatecircumstances.Didyousentencehim?
M:
Yes.
W:
Butwhatgooddoesitdotoputthemanintojailwhenhe’sobviouslyinsuchneed?
M:
Thisparticularfellowhasbeeninprisonbefore.
W:
Forthesamething?
M:
No,foradifferentsortofcrime.
W:
Huh?
M:
Buthedidknowaboutcrime,soIsupposetherearefolksthatjusthavetogobacktoprisonseveraltimes.
9.Whatdidthejudgesayaboutthecaseherecentlyheard?
10.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanatthetimeofcrime?
11.Whatdidthejudgesayabouttheaccused?
Conversation2
M:
Ah,howdoyoudo,Ms.Wezmore?
W:
Howdoyoudo?
M:
Dositdown.
W:
Thankyou.
M:
I’mgladyou’reinterested inourjob.Now,letmeexplainit.Weplantoincreaseouradvertisingconsiderably.Atpresent,anadvertisingagencyhandlesouraccount,butwehaven’tbeentoopleasedwiththeresultslatelyandwemaygiveouraccounttoanotheragency.
W:
Whatwouldmyworkentail?
M:
You’dberesponsibletomeforalladvertisingandtoMr.Gruntforpublicrelations.You’dbrieftheagencywhoeveritisonthekindofadvertisingcampaignwewant.You’dalsoberesponsibleforgettingourleaflets,brochuresandcatalogsdesigned.
W:
Ipresumeyouadvertiseinthenationalpressaswellasthetradepress.
M:
Yes,wedo.
W:
Haveyouthoughtaboutadvertisingontelevision?
M:
Wedon’tthinkit’sasuitablemediumforus.Andit’smuchtooexpensive.
W:
Icanjustimagineascenewithatypistsittingonanold-fashionedtypingchair,herbackaching,exhausted,thenweshowherinoneofyourchairs.Herbackproperlysupportedfillingfullofenergy,typingtwiceasquickly.
M:
Beforeyougetcarriedawaywithyourlittlescene,Ms.Wezmore,Iregrettohavetotellyouagainthatwearenotplanningtogointotelevision.
W:
That’sashame.I’vebeendoingalotoftelevisionworklatelyanditinterestsmeenormously.
M:
ThenIreallydon’tthinkthatthisisquitetherightjobforyouhere,Ms.Wezmore.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirpresentadvertisingagency?
13.WhatwouldthewomanberesponsiblefortoMr.Grunt?
14.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedindoing?
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanapplicant?
答案：
Conversation1
9.C.Theaccusedwasfoundguiltyofstealing.
10.B.Hewasunemployed.
11.A.Hehadbeeninjailbefore.
Conversation2
12.B.Unsatisfactory.
13.C.Publicrelations.
14.D.Makingtelevisioncommercials.
15.D.Sheisnotsuitablefortheposition.
短文1
Manyforeignstudentsareattracted notonlytotheacademicprogramsataparticularU.S.collegebutalsotothelargercommunity,whichaffordsthechancetosoakupthesurroundingculture.FewforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthecozycommunallifethatcharacterizesAmericancampusesfromclubsandsportsteamstostudentpublicationsanddramasocieties.“ThecampusandtheAmericanuniversityhave becomeidenticalinpeople’sminds,”saysBrownUniversityPresidentVartanGregorian.“InAmericaitisassumedthatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.”
Foreignstudentsalsocomeinsearchofchoices.America’smenuofoptions—researchuniversities,stateinstitutions,privateliberal-artsschools,communitycolleges,religiousinstitutions,militaryacademies—isunrivaled.“InEurope,”sayshistoryprofessorJonathanSteinberg,whohastaughtatbothHarvardandCambridge,“thereisonesystem,andthatisit.”Whilestudentsoverseasusuallymustdemonstrateexpertiseinaspecificfield,whetherlaworphilosophyorchemistry,mostAmericanuniversitiesinsistthatstudentssamplenaturalandsocialsciences,languagesandliteraturebeforechoosingafieldofconcentration.
Suchopposingphilosophiesgrowoutofdifferenttraditionsandpowerstructures.InEuropeandJapan,universitiesareanswerableonlytoaministryofeducation,whichsetsacademicstandardsanddistributesmoney.
Whilecentralizationensuresthatallstudentsareequippedwithroughlythesameresourcesandperformatroughlythesamelevel,italsodiscouragesexperimentation.“Whentheymakemistakes,theymakebigones,”saysRobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities.“Theysetasysteminwrongdirections,andit’slikesteeringasupertanker.”
问题：
16.WhatdoesthespeakersaycharacterizesAmericancampuses?
17.WhatdoesBrownUniversitypresidentVartanGregoriansayaboutstudents'dailylife?
18.InwhatwayistheUnited Statesunrivaledaccordingtothespeaker?
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutuniversitiesinEuropeandJapan?
答案：
16.WhatdoesthespeakersaycharacterizesAmericancampuses?
答案：
（A）Thecozycommunallife.
【点评】：
细节题。
本篇文章开头即指出'FewforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthecozycommunallifethatcharacterizesAmericancampusesfromclubsandsportsteamstostudentpublicationsanddramasocieties.'此可知美国校园的特点就在于集体生活，比如俱乐部、运动队、学生刊物以及戏剧社团。
17.WhatdoesBrownUniversitypresidentVartanGregoriansayaboutstudents'dailylife?
答案：
（C）Itisasimportantastheirlearningexperience.
【点评】：
细节题。
布朗大学校长在说到学生日常生活时说“InAmericaitisassumedthatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience...”可见在美国学生平日生活和他们的学习经历同等重要。
18.InwhatwayistheUnitedStatesunrivaledaccordingtothespeaker?
答案：
（C）Itprovidesnumerousoptionsforstudents.
【点评】：
细节题。
听力原文中说到America’smenuofoptions—researchuniversities,stateinstitutions,privateliberal-artsschools,communitycolleges,religiousinstitutions,militaryacademies—isunrivaled.其实归根结底就是America'smenuofoptionsisunrivaled.美国各类学校应有尽有任你选。
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutuniversitiesinEuropeandJapan?
答案：
（B）TheyareresponsiblemerelytotheirMinistryofEducation.
【点评】：
细节题。
说到欧洲和日本大学时，原文"InEuropeandJapan,universitiesareanswerableonlytoaministryofeducation,whichsetsacademicstandardsanddistributesmoney."中的"answerableonlyto…"意思和"beresponsiblemerelyto"相同，即“只对……负责，只听从……的”。
短文2：
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyourSea-linkferryfromFolkestonetoBoulogneandwishyouapleasanttripwithus.WeareduetoleaveFolkestoneinaboutfiveminutesandajourneytoBoulognewilltakeapproximatelytwohours.WearegettinggoodreportsoftheweatherintheChannelandinFrance,soweshouldhaveacalmcrossing.Sunandtemperaturesof30degreescelsiusarereported ontheFrenchcoast.Foryourconvenienceonthejourney,we'dliketopointoutthatthereareanumberoffacilitiesavailableonboard.There'sasnackbarservingsandwichesandhotandcoldrefreshmentssituatedinthefrontofAdeck.ThereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealssituatedonBdeck.Ifyouneedtochangemoneyorcashtravelers
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