届上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx
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届上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
2018届上海市浦东新区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一卷
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(25分)
SectionA–ShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
1.A.Inagym.B.Inashoe-repairshop.
C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Atatrack.
2.A.$200.B.$400.
C.$250.D.$500.
3.A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.
C.Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenextterm.
4.A.Toleaveheramessagewithherroommate.B.Tosolveaprobleminhishomework.
C.Totalkwithherroommate.D.Toaskabouthishomework.
5.A.Helikesphysics.B.Hisphysicsisthebestintheclass.
C.Heisworkinghardatphysics.D.Hisphysicsisverypoorintheclass.
6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.
C.Anewsreporter.D.Agamedesigner.
7.A.Unforgettable.B.Impressive.
C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.
8.A.Coinsandbanknotes.B.Weightsandmeasures.
C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.
9.A.It’stoocrowdedandhecan’tbreatheverywell.B.Thenextstopistheterminalstation.
C.Thenextstopistheirstop.D.Alotofpeoplegetoffatthenextstop.
10.A.TheParkingplacesareveryfaraway.B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepark.
C.Thereisenoughparkingspace.D.Heisn’tverygoodatparkingthecar.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyou
willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandthe
conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouheara
question,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswerto
thequestionyouhaveheard.
Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thedrivertookthewrongroute.B.Hemissedhisflight.
第1页/共12页C.Hefailedtogettotheairport.D.Histaxigotstuckinatrafficjam.
12.A.Oneofthewingscaughtfire.B.Theplaneencounteredastrongstorm.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.
13.A.Hehadforgottentolockhisfrontdoor.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.
C.Hehadlefthisluggageinthetaxi.D.Hehadpickedupthewrongsuitcase.
Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Womennowwanttobecarrepairwomeninsteadofteachers.
B.Womentendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen.
C.MoregirlsarechoosingfixedjobsinScotland.
D.Britishwomenchoosenon-traditionaljobsmorethanwomeninothercountries.
15.A.BecausewomenseemanyjobopportunitiesonTV.
B.BecausewomenfeelcarrepairingiscoolonTV.
C.BecausewomenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonTV.
D.BecausewomenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareerofficersonTV.
16.A.Britainneedsmorewomentodonon-traditionaljobs.
B.Themediashouldcallforwomentodonon-traditionaljobs.
C.Britishwomenhavetakenuptoomanytraditionaljobsformen.
D.Thechangeinmen’sattitudesisnotimportantforwomenjobchoices.
Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Fortenyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Foreightyears.D.Foroneyear.
18.A.Sheismoreconcentratedonhercareer.B.Sheisnotsureaboutthemarriage.
C.She’sholdinghatredagainstFrank.D.She’snotcomfortablewithchildrenaround.
19.A.KeepingpersuadingClaire.B.Giveupandcompromise.
C.FightharderwithClaire.D.GiveClairesometime.
20.A.TheyhavejustbeentoHawaiiforaholiday.
B.Theycannotreachanagreementonhavingababy.
C.Theyareplanningtogetadivorce.
D.Theyaretryingtoovercomecareercrisis.
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)
SectionA
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof
thegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandother
everydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.
Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur(创业者).
Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,___21___recognizes
innovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain
2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitement
internationally___22___theircreation.
Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype(原型)foraflashlight___23___(power)
第2页/共12页bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,but
Makosinski’sgoalwas___24___(offer)apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccessto
powerandelectricity.
“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshe
failedschool___25___shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,so
thatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoing
scienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewith
light?
”
TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles(珀耳贴贴片)thatproduceenergywhenone
side___26___(heat)andtheothersideremainscool.Theflashlightcanproduceasteadybeam
ofLEDlightfor20minutes.___27___(use)onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.
Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?
“Startnow.There___28___benothingholdingyou
back.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’
___29___maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotof
otherthings.Youcando___30___youwant.Justgoahead.”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe
usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy
G.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident
PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans
Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacial
expressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.
Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependenton
emotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.
ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefound
thatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.
Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe___31___israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,was
foundtobethemost___32___usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthe
dogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites___33___and
affectioninhumans.
DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:
“Wecannowbe___34___thattheproductionof
facialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenot
justaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”
“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeing
food___35___didnothavethesameeffect.”
“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare___36___tohumans’attentionandthat
expressionsare___37___activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”The
researchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwas
tiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere___38___throughoutarange
ofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbody
turnedawayfromthedog.
第3页/共12页Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they___39___facialexpressions.
DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere___40___.
“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsand
duringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”she
said.
Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension(45分)
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,
C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.
Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being___41___withthesoundofa
whistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.
Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but
___42___allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe___43___Ihad
made,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.Theyputmeinmindofwhat
goodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfolly
thatIcriedwithvexation(烦恼).Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore___44___thanthewhistle
gavemepleasure.
___45___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinuedonmymind,sothat
often,whenIwas___46___tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuch
forthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and___47___the
actio