北京市石景山区高二上期末英语.docx

北京市石景山区高二上期末英语.docx

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北京市石景山区高二上期末英语

2018北京市石景山区高二（上）期末

英语2018.1

单选

1.Dancingwiththefeetisonething,butdancingwiththeheartis            .

A.oneB.otherC.othersD.another

2.---Madam,whenisthenexttrain?

---It            at5thisevening.

A.wasleavingB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft

3.Themoonlightcamein            thewindowsintheroofandlitupmyroom.

A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through

4.Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroof            ,foritwasbroken.

A.replacedB.replacingC.toreplaceD.beingreplaced

5.            youpaidforthetaxifare,pleaseletmepayforourdinner.

A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although

6.---HaveIfilledouttheapplicationcorrectly,Mr.Smith?

---Well,you            onequestionhere.

A.missedB.missC.willmissD.aremissing

7.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable            youhavepreparedwell.

A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.until

8.Myfriendhasn'tansweredmyletteryet,andI            forareply.

A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait

9.Wehavealearningcenter            kidsdoself-learningactivities.

A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.where

10.Youshouldanswerthequestions            theinformationonyourcard.

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused

11.Jameswasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident---that's            heisabsenttoday.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

12.---Istherearoomavailablefortonight?

---Sorry,sir,butalltherooms            .

A.havebookedB.havebeenbookedC.willbookD.willbebooked

13.We'dbettergonow,            we'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.orD.thus

14.You            givemealift.Iwanttowalkhomeforexercise.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

15.            iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever

完形填空

16

Ihadaninterestingquestionfrommy10-year-olddaughterClaire.SheaskedmeifIhadalwaysbeenthisconfident.Ithoughtaboutitforawhileandgaveherthebestanswerintermsofmyownpersonaldevelopment.

Iwasbornand      1      inasmalltowninZambia.FromaveryyoungageIwasencouragedto      2      theworldandaskasmanyquestionsasIcould.Mygrandfatherwasa（n）      3      holdingahighpositioninthegovernment,buthetreatedeveryonewith      4      likewhatothersdidtohim.AndIoftenwatchedhim      5      withpeoplethatway.Asachild,Iwasdeterminedtobelikehim      6      Igrewup.Iwantedtomakepeoplefeelgoodabout      7      andhavemeaningfulconversationsthatwould      8      peopletotakeactionandcreateabetterworldforeveryone.

AsanordinaryAfricangirl,Iknowwhatlifehadto      9      .AndIalsoknewthatIwouldhavesomebaddaysaswellasgooddays.Isawthiswithmyparents,asthey      10      hidtheirfeelingsorsituations.Andfromthat,Ihada      11      iewofmyreality.

ItellClairethatmyconfidencecomesfromwithinandIamboundto      12      momentswhenI'mworriedaboutwhetherthingswillworkinmy      13      ,butIhavethecouragenottogiveuponmydreams.ItisthestrongbeliefthatIamgoodenoughandIcandoitthathashadmegoingforthelast20years.Abirdsittingonatreeisneverafraidthatthebranchwill      14      becauseitstrustinnotonthebranchbutonitsown      15      .Alwaysbelieveinyourself.

1.A.calledonB.takeninC.broughtupD.turneddown

2.A.conquerB.changeC.ruleD.explore

3.A.clerkB.officialC.guardD.servant

4.A.respectB.prideC.justiceD.coldness

5.A.argueB.reasonC.communicateD.negotiate

6.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.when

7.A.themselvesB.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself

8.A.forceB.inspireC.urgeD.attract

9.A.demandB.rewardC.offerD.compose

10.A.alwaysB.neverC.frequentlyD.occasionally

11.A.balancedB.casualC.cautiousD.critical

12.A.rememberB.ignoreC.meetD.appreciate

13.A.tasteB.sightC.placeD.favor

14.A.growB.breakC.crossD.bend

15.A.legsB.feetC.wingsD.eyes

阅读理解

17

A

VolunteerDay

Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?

CometoVolunteerDayandchoosewhichactivityyou'dliketojoinfortheday.SeebelowforascheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.

VolunteerDayschedule:

■7:

30a.m.:

MeetattheCommunity（社区）Centerforjuiceandbagels.

■8:

00-8:

30a.m.:

Choosewhichactivityyou'dliketohelpwithfortheday.

■8:

30a.m.:

Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.

■9:

00a.m.:

-3:

30p.m.:

Workasavolunteer.

■3:

30p.m.:

BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.

SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin,

Alistofvolunteeractivities:

Painthouses:

 Doyouenjoymakingart?

Ifso,thisvolunteeropportunitymightbejustrightforyou!

HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Forelderlyorphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovidesvolunteerpainterstorepaintoldhomes,outsideorin.HappyHomesalsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulwallpaintingsinsideschoolsorcommunitycenters.

Plantflowers:

 Doyouenjoybeingoutsideinnature?

CityParksAssociationhasmanygreatopportunitiesforpeoplewholovetobeoutdoors.Helpplantflowersandbusinessincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSpringsPark,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!

Readtochildren:

 Doyouenjoywithyoungchildren?

Doyoulikebooks?

LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,orreadone-to-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.

Playwithanimals:

 doyouloveanimals?

LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitsanimalsheltersandprovidesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarecleaned.Playwithpuppies,snugglewithcats,orhand-feedrabbits.

（1）Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?

A.7:

30a.m.B.8:

00a.m.C.8:

30a.m.D.9:

00a.m.

（2）Anoutdoorloverprobablytakespartin            .

A.PlantflowersB.PainthousesC.Readtochildren.D.Playwithanimals

（3）WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?

A.Readbookstochildren.

B.Spendtimewithanimals.

C.Helpplantbushesinparks.

D.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.

（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto            .

A.educatechildren

B.attractvolunteers

C.comforttheelderly

D.encouragethedisabled

18

B

Aroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities.

TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled"England'sBreathingSpaces"becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands.AndthereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.

Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits（益处） totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemtoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylooklessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.

▲ ?

AllNationalParksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.

（1）VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan            .

A.givefoodtowildanimals

B.drivecarsonthegrasslands

C.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultime

D.havefunfarmingwithlocalpeople

（2）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus            .

A.theproblemsoftheNationalParks

B.thepollutioncausedbyvisitors

C.thedevelopmentoftheNationalParks

D.thebenefitsbroughtbyvisitors

（3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Whatcanpeopleget

B.Howcanpeoplehelp

C.WhataretheNationalParkslike

D.HowaretheNationalParkssetup

（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe            partofamagazine.

A.transport

B.wildlife

C.history

D.geography

19

C

Inbusiness,there'saspeeddifference:

It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.

Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototryto gainanedge endedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What'smore,thefirmsthat"sloweddowntospeedup"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.

Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessp