盘锦小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2.docx
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盘锦小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析2
盘锦小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).
(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.
A. teaandeggs
B. hamburgersandtea
C. coffeeandsalad
D. eggsandfish
(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.
A. bananasandapples
B. soupandmeat
C. meatandfish
D. porridge
(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.
A. inthemorning
B. atnoon
C. onSunday
D. intheafternoon
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文,Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文,Lunchcomesat1:
00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文,Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点,晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文,ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Itissummer.XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.Theyareveryhappy."Ilikesummer.Doyoulikeit?
"asksXiaoHong."Yes,Ido.Whydoyoulikesummer?
"asksMary.XiaoHongsays,"BecauseIcanswiminthesea.Whataboutyou?
""BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,"saysMary.
(1)Itisautumn.
(2)Theyareswimminginthesea.
(3)Marydoesn'tlikesummer.
(4)XiaoHonglikessummerbecauseshecanswiminthesea.
(5)Marylikestowearbeautifuldressesinsummer.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
现在是夏天,小红和麦瑞去游泳,在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。
(1)根据Itissummer.知是夏天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据XiaoHongandMaryareswimminginthesea.知他们在大海游泳,故答案为正确。
(3)推理判断,根据Yes,Ido.知麦瑞喜欢夏天,故答案为错误。
(4)根据BecauseIcanswiminthesea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳,故答案为正确。
(5)根据BecauseIcanwearbeautifuldresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,根据问题通读文章寻找答案,注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
ItisSaturdaymorning.Theskyisblue.MyfatherandIaregoingtothepark.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somechildrenarerunningonthegrass.Adogisrunningafterthem.Somemenaresittingonthegrass.Theyaretalking.Twogirlsareflyinganicekite.Threewomenarestandingunderatree,andtheyarewatchingthechildrenplaying.Thereisaboatinthelakeandtwowomenareboating.Everyoneintheparkisveryhappy.
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthepark?
A. Afew.
B. Alot.
C. Noone.
(2)Howdoespeoplefeel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad.
(3)Whatarechildrendoing?
A. Childrenarerunningonthegrass.
B. Childrenareflyinganicekite.
C. AandB.
(4)Whatisitinthelake?
A. Aboat.
B. Aship.
C. Ducks.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨,作者和爸爸去公园,看到许多人,公园里的每个人都很高兴。
(1)根据所给的短文,Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.公园里有很多人。
可知公园里有很多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,Everyoneintheparkisveryhappy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。
可知公园里的每个人都很高兴,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Somechildrenarerunningonthegrass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。
Twogirlsareflyinganicekite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。
可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,Thereisaboatinthelakeandtwowomenareboating.湖里有一艘船,两个女人在划船。
可知湖里有一艘船,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.
Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.
Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.Thestoriesbecamepopularintheearly1840's,andmadeAndersenfamousmoreandmore.AmongthebestknownofhisfairytalesareTheUglyDuckling,TheEmperor'sNewClothes,ALittleMatchGirlandsoon.
(1)HansChristianAndersenwasafamous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist
(2)Andersen'sfatherwasa .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker
(3) Andersenpublishedhisfirsttale.
A. Intheearly1840's
B. In1875
C. In1835
(4)Andersen'swordsare .
A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple
(5)"ALittleMatchGirl"inChineseis .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据HansChristianAndersen(1805﹣1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.
(2)根据Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.
(3)根据Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.
(4)根据Andersen'swordsaresimpleandhumor.可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C.
(5)ALittleMatchGirl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.阅读理解读短文,选择正确的答案
Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."
Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?
"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."
(1)Inthehousetherearemany________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
(2)Onedayallthemicecometo________.
A. theoldestmouse'sroom
B. theyoungmousesroom
C. thecat'sroom
(3)Theywillthink__________.
A. howtomakefriendswiththiscat
B. whattheycandoaboutthiscat
C. howtoeatthecat
(4)Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.
A. flower B. hat C. bell
(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"________".
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到
C. 说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
(1)根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房间里有许多老鼠。
)可知是老鼠。
C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom(最老的老鼠说:
所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。
)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(3)根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。
)可知是如何对付猫。
B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
(4)根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。
”)可知戴铃铛。
故答案为:
C。
(5)"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。
”可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.
(1)JohnandJimgotoanature________today.
(2)Thereisabeautifullake________theforestinthepark.
(3)JohnandJimseesomefish________thelake.
(4)JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe________.
(5)Theywantto________mountains,buttheyhavenotime.
【答案】
(1)park
(2)near
(3)in
(4)bridge
(5)climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
(1)根据短文叙述 JohnandJimgotoanaturepark. (John和Jim去了自然公园。
)可知应填park。
故答案为:
park。
(2)根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。
)可知应填near。
故答案为:
near。
(3)根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。
)可知应填fish。
故答案为:
fish。
(4)根据短文叙述Theytak