集装箱运输物流文献翻译中英对照.docx
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集装箱运输物流文献翻译中英对照
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)
I.Phonetics(10Points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.heightB.hopefullyC.honestD.housing
2.A.generationB.mentionC.memoryD.metallic
3.A.persuadedB.happenedC.treatedD.wounded
4.A.shoutB.touchC.announceD.about
5.A.excuseB.exerciseC.explainD.extremely
6.A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.revolution
7.A.castleB.vastC.wasteD.fasten
8.A.disappearB.fearC.yearD.pear
9.A.doubtB.soundC.famousD.found
10.A.correctB.discoverC.comfortD.come
II.VocabularyandStructure(40points)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
11.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingtothenewtypeofcomputertouse.
A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring
12.Theoldwomanhasaletterfromhersoninthearmytoher.
A.readB.writeC.writtenD.received
13.oftheearthismadeupofvastoceans.
A.Two-thirdB.TwothirdsC.TwothirdD.Twos-third
14.Stampswhichyoudon'twanttokeepcanbewithothers.
A.changedB.tradedC.threwD.collected
15.“JackisnomorecarefulthanTom”means.
A.BothJackandTomarecarefulB.NeitherJacknorTomiscareless
C.BothJackandTomarecarelessD.Tomiscareful,butJackisn't
16.Whilecleaningalong-desertedhousetheotherdayIcameanoldphotoofmygrandpa.
A.toB.byC.acrossD.with
17.Janewasillforaboutaweek,Shedidn'tuntilyesterday.
A.getgoodB.getridofC.getoverD.geton
18.—Ifeelabitthirsty.
—Whydon'tyouhavetea?
A.anyB.someC.littleD.afew
19.Whenwoodisburnt,itheatandlight,togetherwithheavysmoke.
A.giveupB.sendsupC.sendsawayD.sendsout
20.Thesoldierfromawoundanddiedaheroic.
A.died…deadly…deathB.wasdead…dying…death
C.died…dead…dyingD.wasdying…dead…death
21.—Doyouthinkwe'llstillcatchthetrain?
—Well,wewon'twewalkfaster.
A.asB.unlessC.untilD.nomatterhow
22.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
A.No,pleasedon'tB.Yes,please
C.No,notatallD.Yes,ifyoulike
23.—MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?
A.Idon'tmindB.GoaheadC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Youdoit,please
24.—Whenwillyoubefreethismonth,Mr.White?
—,maybewe'llbefreenextSunday.
A.LetmebeB.LetmeseeC.ThinkitoverD.I'mafraid
25.—MayIcometoattendyourlecture?
A.No,you'dbetternotcomeB.Sure
C.It'nsotworthlisteningtoD.Mypleasure
26.Hesaidhehadboughtdictionaryweekbefore,and
dictionarywasgreathelptohim.
A.a…the…the…aB.a…/…the…/
C.a…/…/…aD.the…the…the…the
27.Mr.Brown,togetherwithhisstudents,totheScienceMuseum.
A.hasgoneB.aregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
28.Althoughhewasinahurry,hestoppedtheoldmantocarrytheheavybox.
A.helpingB.tohelpC.beinghelpedD.helped
29.DuringtheholidaysIshallhelpmyfather.
A.withworkingB.withhisworkC.forworkD.forworking
30.—Whereonearthdowegetlightandheat?
—Itisfromthesunwegetthem.
A.whichB.onwhichC.whereD.that
31.It'asbouttimethatthisproblem.
A.tosettleB.shouldbesettledC.besettledD.tobesettled
32.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage
allhisown.
A.learning,forgettingB.wholearns,toforget
C.tolearn,toforgetD.using,but
33.EinsteinwasgiventheNobelPrizePhysicsin1921.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
34.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlikeaball.
A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen
35.Hisfatherdiedandhimalotofmoney.
A.sentB.affordedC.leftD.gave
36.Nosoonerhadheleftthepolicearrived.
A.whenB.thenC.thanD.before
37.Stillwaterrun.
A.quickB.deeplyC.deepD.quickly
38.Heoftengoestoschoolbybikeitrains.
A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptwhen
39.Itisimportantusthebalanceofnature.
A.for…tokeepB.of…tokeep
C.for…keepingD.of…tohavekept
40.Thereislittleinkinthebottle,?
A.isn'tthereB.isn'ittC.isthereD.isit
41.Therearemanyinthishospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.doctorwoman
42.Yourcoatwillloseitscoloritiswashed.
A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.notuntil
43.—Whatshallwedothisweekend,Sara?
—Whatabouttoamovie?
A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo
44.Itisquiteclearhewon'tseeus.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
45.Thereis“u”and“s”intheword“us”
A.a…aB.a…anC.an…aD.an…an
46.TomtoldmethatyouweregoingtotakeatriptoAmerica,?
A.wouldn'tyouB.didn'theC.weren'tyouD.didn'tyou
47.Scienceseemsclosertothequestion.
A.tobegetting•…answering•…puzzlingB.toget•…answer•…puzzled
C.tobegetting•…answer•…puzzlingD.getting•…answer•…puzzling
48.,wemusttaketimetodiscussitcarefully.
A.Beingratherdifficult
B.Becausethequestionbeingratherdifficult
C.thequestionbeingratherdifficult
D.Becausethequestionberatherdifficult
49.Theteachertoldyoutodoit.
A.howhesaidB.asyouhadbeenshown
C.whichhetoldyouD.whatyouhadheard
50.Morethanonepersonthatkindofexperience.
A.hashadB.havehadC.arehavingD.werehaving
III.Cloze(20points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Notlongago,therelivedinAucklandaworkingfamilywhodreamedaboutahouseoftheirown.Anyonethencouldreadinthenewspapersaboutthebuildingcompanieswhoofferedtoputpeopleintoanewhouse51onlya$1,000deposit.Ofcourse,theremainderhadtobepaidoffwithinterestoveraperiodoftwentyyearsorso.
Theworkerandhiswifehopefullywenttooneofthesecompanies52thiswonderfuloffer.Andthemanintheofficesaid.“Yes,sure.Youbringalong$1,000andwecan53youwithanewhouse.”
Sotheworkerandhiswifehadtoworkhardandintwelvemonths'timetheyreturnedtothebuildingmanwith$1,000.Butthemanintheofficesaid,“Look,I'msorry,54we'llneed$1,500now.Costshavegoneupsincewesawyoulast,youknow.”
Thecouplethoughtitoveranddecideditwouldnottakeverylongtosavetheextra$500iftheyworkedhard.
Insixmothstheyworked55overtimeandsavedthe$500inspiteofthehighrenttheyhadtopayfortheirflat.Backtothebuildingmanthey56withtheir$1,500.Buttotheirsurprisehe57thedepositwasnow$3,000.
Nowsomewhatwiser,theworkersaid,“Andthenexttime,Idaresaywe'llfindthedepositrisingoncemore.Howhavewe58savetheextra$1,500?
”
“Well”s,aidtheman,“Ithinkwecanstabilizethesituationforabouttwelvemonths.Bythetimeyoucomewith$3,000,wewillhavehadthehouse59foryou.
Thecoupleleft,sadatheartastheysawtheirdreamhouse60.Bythetimetheyhadsavedtheextra$1.500,nodoubtthedepositwouldhavebecomestillhigher,maybe$5,000,then$10,000andthen…!
51.A.forB.withC.onD.to
52.A.toaskforB.askingforC.toaskaboutD.askingabout
53.A.supplyB.giveC.offerD.equip
54.A.orB.andC.butD.so
55.A.wholetheB.wholeC.theallD.allthe
56.A.filledB.dealtC.wentD.wenton
57.A.repliedB.announcedC.toldD.spoke
58.A.hadtoB.workedtoC.triedtoD.gotto
59.A.soldB.paidC.prepareD.ready
60.A.throwawayB.dieawayC.takeawayD.getaway
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonbestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Forsomeminutes,allwasquietinthestreet.Thenfromacrossthestreetsomeonecamewalking.
Itlookedlikeamanofmiddleheight,dressedinabigraincoat,asofthatandrubber-soledbootsorshoes,andmakinglittlesoundwhilewalking.Noonewasinsight.Itwasastreetwithtworowsofaboutfiftysmallhousesandtherewerethreelampsoneitherside.Thelampnearesttothechild'hsousecouldbeseenclearly,buttheotherswerealmosthiddenbythesmokyair.Acarpassedtheendofthestreetanditslightsshowedfaintly,butclearlyenoughtoshowthesmoothskinofawoman'sface.Thecardisappearedasthewoman,wrappedupinhercoat,reachedthedoorwayofthechild'hsouse.
Sheputakeyinthelockquickly,pushedthedooropenandsteppedinside,thenclosedthedoorwithoutlookinground.Shebegantobreathehard.
Sheleanedagainstthedoorforamoment,thenstraightenedupasifwithaneffort,andwalkedtowardsthedoorofthefrontroom,thepassageleadingtothekitchen,andthenarrowstaircase.Shehesitatedoutsidethedoor,thenwentupthestairsquicklybutwithhardlyasound.Therewasenoughlightfromthenarrowhalltoshowthefourdoorsleadingoffasmalllanding(楼梯平台).Shepushedeachdooropeninturnandshoneatorchinside,andthelightfelluponbeds,walls,furniture,abathroomhand-basin,amirrorwhichflashedbrightnessback;butthiswasnotwhatthewomanwaslookingfor.Sheturnedawayandwentdownstairs,andhesitatedagainatthefootofthestairs,thenturnedtowardsthekitchen.Clearlytherewas