福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三英语上学期三校联考试题及答案.docx

福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三英语上学期三校联考试题及答案.docx

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福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三英语上学期三校联考试题及答案

“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”2018-2019学年第一学期联考

高三英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分

第I卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?

A.At11:

45.B.At12:

00.C.At12:

45.

2.WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandforChristmas?

A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Acaseforcoincollection.

3.Wheredidthemanknowhisflighthadbeencanceled?

A.Attheairport.B.Atthemeeting.C.Attheinternationalfair.

4.Whycan’tthewomancontacttheman?

A.Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.

B.Hisphoneisoutoforder.

C.Theconnectiononthephonelineispoor.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takinganexam.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtochoosemusicfortheparty.

B.Whowillbeinchargeoftheparty.

C.Whentostarttheparty.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptopreparefortheparty.

B.Tellthemanaphonenumber.

C.AskSoniaforsomeinformation.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?

A.Buysomethingonsale.B.Repairthewaterheater.C.Getoffworkearlier.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewcomputer?

A.Amazed.B.Envious.C.Interested.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heboughtacomputerforthewomanayearago.

B.Hepaysmuchattentiontoproductsinhightechnology.

C.Healwaysbuysexpensivecomputers.

12.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?

A.WatchingTV.B.Chattingonline.C.E-mailing.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandwaiter.B.Managerandwaiter.C.Guestandhotelreceptionist.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?

A.Justso-so.B.Awful.C.Good.

15.Whyshouldthemancleartheplatesassoonaspossible?

A.Toletpeoplehavesomespace.

B.Togivepeoplespacefordessert.

C.Towelcomethefollowingcustomers.

16.Whatshouldthemandowhilewalkingaround?

A.Smileatcustomers.B.Takeawayemptyglasses.C.Fillthewaterglassesquietly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?

A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Agroupofbusinessmen.

18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?

A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.

B.Therearethreeopeningnights.

C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.

19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?

A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.

B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.

C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanimpactourEarth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon-harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits（成套工具）canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow-impact,high-funtoys. 

Testthewaters

WaterisEarth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos' GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.ThekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofH2Oandmakingdirtywatercleaner. （$15）

Planttomatoes

Whencommunitiesindry,desertregionsexperiencedrought,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRoots'Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:

aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup. （$30）

Drawwithveggies

WeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!

Thechalk,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece,noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.（$12）

Createwithcardboard

Whencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!

（$13）

21.WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?

A.Itisverypretty.B.Itisarecentinvention.

C.Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D.Itusesanti-droughttechnology.

22. Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?

A.CardboardToolKit.B.VeggieSidewalkChalk.

C.Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.D.GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.

23.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?

A.Theyarehardtouse.B.TheyareEarth-friendlytoys.

C.Theyaregoodforkids'health.D.Theyaregreatchoicesforart-lovers.

B

IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!

OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!

Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.

Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.

Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.

Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken（probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak）.I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn'tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（厨房用具）.

24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?

A.Sheoftensleptlate.B.Heralarmfailedtowork.

C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.

25.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.

B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.

C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.

D.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.

26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?

A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.

C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Remainingoptimistic.B.Howtochooseaniceflat.

C.Learningtoliveinanewflat.D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.

C

Workstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine,withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausethey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.

Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbemadetotarget.

Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsandincubate（孵）themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.

Usingeggsisatricky（=difficult）andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnotto