新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1Unit7教案设计.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1Unit7教案设计.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1Unit7教案设计

Unit7

Hopingforthebetter

UnderstandingandLearning

Overview

Thisunitdiscussestheissueofethicsandetiquette,andtheseriousnessoftheissue.Seemingly,newspapersandTVnewsaretellingusthatsomevirtuesarevanishing,honestyisgoingoutofstyle,especiallyintheacademiccommunity,andpeopleareruderandmoreinsensitivetoothersinmanyaspects.Ishonestyreallyoutofdate?

Whatrudebehaviordopeoplehave?

Whatformsofdishonestyexistoncampus?

Isthephenomenonontherise?

Whatotherethicalandetiquetteproblemsarethereonandoffcampus?

TextAshowshowhonestyisnotvaluedasmuchasbeforeacrossalllayersofsociety.Therearealsodifferentkindsofdishonestbehaviorsinschool,forexample,cheatingandplagiarism.Studentsshouldrealizethoseactsaretotallywrongandunethicalandtheyshouldnotdoso.

TextBdiscussesvariousformsofpooretiquetteandthereasonsbehindthem.Italsocallsonustopracticekindnessandstriveforabetter,brighterworldforusall.

Classactivitiescanbedesignedtomakestudentsreviewcheatingandrudebehaviorsonandoffcampus.Theteachermayaskstudentstoreflectonwhethertheyhaveeverengagedincheatingorrudebehaviors.Classdiscussionaboutbadbehaviorsandrole-playingarerecommended.

BeforereadingTextA,askstudentstolistdishonestphenomenaoncampus,andcommentonthecausesandconsequencesofeachphenomenon.Second,askstudentstoexplorethereasonswhycheatingiscommonatcollege.Third,askstudentstodiscusssomewell-knownscandalsinacademia.Finally,letthemthinkaboutwhatteachersandstudentscandorespectivelytoimprovethesituation.

BeforereadingTextB,studentscanenumeratetherudedeedsthattheyhaveobserved.Thentheymaydiscusspossiblecausesandsevereconsequencesforsuchdeeds.Finally,studentsshouldtrytoprovidesolutionstotoday’setiquetteproblems.AssuggestedintheUnitproject,askstudentstowriteshortplaysaboutrudebehaviorsanddoarole-play.

SectionA

Whenhonestydisappears

Backgroundinformation

1.AbrahamLincoln

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）wasthe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861to1865.HeledthecountrythroughtheAmericanCivilWar,preservingtheUnion,endingslavery,andpromotingeconomicandfinancialdevelopment.

BroughtupinapoorfamilyonafarminKentucky,Lincolnwasmostlyself-educated.Thoughwithoutaformaleducation,hisspeakingskillsandpracticeindebateswonhimnationalrecognition.HewaselectedtheUSpresidentin1860.

TheCivilWarbeganinApril1861whentheSouthernstatesdeclaredtowithdrawfromtheUnion.In1863,LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamation（《解放宣言》）andthe13thAmendmenttotheUSConstitutionthatdeclaredallslavesfreemen.In1864,Lincolnwasre-electedpresidentforasecondterm.

OnApril14,1865atFord’sTheatreinWashington,D.C.,LincolnwasshotandkilledbyJohnWilkesBooth,whowasastageactorandstronglyopposedtheabolitionofslaveryintheUnitedStates.

AmongAmericanheroes,Lincolncontinuestohaveauniqueappealforhisfellowcountrymenandalsoforpeopleofotherlands.LincolnhasbeenconsistentlyregardedasoneofthegreatestUSpresidents.TheLincolnMemorialinWashington,D.C.,wasdedicatedtohimonMay30,1922.

Detailedstudyofthetext

1.Asnumerousaccountsofcheating,lying,andfraudcrowdournewspaperpagesandTVnews,itseemsthathonestyisarapidlyvanishingvalue.（Para.1）

Meaning:

FromournewspapersandTVnews,wereadcountlessreportsaboutpeoplecheating,lying,anddeceiving.Honestyasavaluablemeritseemstobedisappearingquickly.

★fraud:

n.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingpeopleinordertogainsth.suchasmoneyorgoods欺诈；诈骗

Theysaidthatitwasthetemptationofmoneythatledthemtocommitthefraud.他们说正是受到金钱的诱惑他们才去行骗的。

★crowd:

vt.Ifpeopleorthingscrowdaplace,therearealotofthemthere挤满；塞满

Thanksgivingshopperscrowdedthedepartmentstore.那家百货大楼里挤满了感恩节的购物者。

2.Andthereportsindicatethat,aroundtheglobe,corruptionanddishonestyaresowidespreadthatthehealthandwell-beingofsocietyareatrisk.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Andthereportsshowthatimmoralanddishonestbehaviorsaresocommonworldwidethattheworldmaybecomelesshealthyandlesscomfortabletolivein.

★corruption:

n.[U]dishonest,illegal,orimmoralbehavior,esp.fromsb.withpower（尤指有权势者的）贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败

Wethinkallgovernmentsshouldservetheirpeopleandseektoendcorruption.我们认为所有的政府都应该服务于人民，并且力求消除腐败。

★well-being:

n.[U]afeelingofbeingcomfortable,healthy,andhappy舒适；健康；幸福

Beingfullyemployedcandowondersforyoursenseofwell-being.整日忙忙碌碌能神奇地让你有一种幸福感。

3.Thosereportsincludestoriessuchasthestudentswhofacedcriminalchargesforsellinginadvancecopiesofauniversityfinalexam,astudentwhowasexpelledwhenheturnedinatermpaperwiththepurchasereceiptforitstillinsidethepages,andaclerkwhoranhisownChristmascardsthroughtheofficepostagemeterandwasfoundoutwhenhesentoneofthecardstothecompanytreasurer!

（Para.1）

Meaning:

Thesereportscontainthefollowingstories:

thestudentswereaccusedbecausetheysoldcopiesofauniversityfinalexampaperbeforethefinalexam;astudentwasforcedtoleaveuniversitypermanentlybecauseheboughtatermpaperandsubmitteditwiththepurchasereceiptstillleftinsidethepages;andaclerkusedtheofficepostagemetertomailhisownChristmascards,andhischeatingbehaviorwasdiscoveredwhenhesentoneoftheChristmascardstothecompanytreasurer!

★expel:

vt.Officiallyforcesb.Toleaveaplaceororganizationbecauseoftheirbadbehavior强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除

Twoseniorstudentshavebeenexpelledforcheatingonthefinalexam.两名大四学生因为在期末考试时作弊而被学校开除。

★turnin:

（BrEhandin）giveapieceofworkyouhavedonetoateacher,youremployer,etc.上交

Ican’tgotomovieswithyou.Ihaveanassignmenttoturnintomorrow.我不能和你去看电影。

我明天还有作业要交呢。

★purchase:

n.[C,U]（fml.）sth.youbuy,ortheactofbuyingit购买（的东西）

Advertisersneedtolearnwhatwillmotivatepeopletomakeapurchase.广告商需要了解什么会刺激人们买东西。

vt.（fml.）buysth.购买

ThemuseumistryingtoraiseenoughmoneytopurchaseapaintingbyvanGogh.这家博物馆正在努力筹集资金去购买梵·高的一幅画。

★treasurer:

n.[C]sb.whoisofficiallyresponsibleforthemoneyforanorganization,club,politicalparty,etc.财务主管；司库

4.Wehaveallreadorheardaccountssuchasthese,nottomentionthestoriesofdishonestyamongstalllayersofsocietyasexemplifiedbyconsumerswhostealandpoliticianswhodemandbribes.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Wehaveallreadorheardstorieslikethese,noteventotalkaboutmoredisgracefulstoriesofdishonestyateverylevelofsociety,forexample,customersstealingthingsandpoliticiansillegallyaskingformoneyorgifts.

★nottomentionsth.:

usedtointroduceanadditionalthingthatmakesasituationevenmoredifficult,surprising,interesting,etc.更不用说某事了。

HeownsalotofpropertyinNewYork,nottomentionseveralluxuriouscars.他在纽约有很多财产，更不必说拥有好几辆豪车了。

★layer:

n.[C]

1）alevelorrankwithinanorganizationorsystem（组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层

Therearetoomanylayersofmanagementinthecompanytomakeaquickdecision.公司有太多的管理层，无法迅速做出决定。

2）anamountorpieceofamaterialorsubstancethatcoversasurfaceorthatisbetweentwootherthings表层；层

Theboysbegantodigandweresurprisedwhentheydiscoveredalayerofstones.男孩子们开始挖掘，而且惊讶地发现了一层石块。

★exemplify:

vt.

1）beatypicalexampleofsth.作为…的范例；当做…的典型

MarkTwain’snovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerexemplifies19th-centurylifeintheUnitedStates.马克·吐温的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》体现了19世纪美国的生活。

2）giveanexampleofsth.举例说明

Iwillexemplifymypointwithastory.我将用一个故事来说明我的观点。

★bribe:

n.[C]moneyoragiftthatyouillegallygivesb.topersuadethemtodosth.foryou贿赂

Itwassaidthathealwaysrefusedtotakebribeswhileinoffice.据说他在执政时一直拒绝受贿。

vt.illegallygivesb.esp.apublicofficial,moneyoragiftinordertopersuadethemtodosth.foryou贿赂；收买

Hewasbribedintogivingsecretinformationofhiscompanytoanothercompany.他被收买而把公司的机密泄露给了另一家公司。

5.Travelersrippedoffsomanytowelslastyearthatitcostamajorhotelchain$3milliontoreplacethem.Especiallytroublingarethereportsthatdishonestyisincreasingamongststudentpopulationsaroundtheworld.（Para.1）

★rip:

vt.removesth.quicklybypullinghard撕掉；扯掉

GillyrippedoutasheetofpaperfromMary’snotebooktotakenotes.吉利从玛丽的笔记本上撕下一页纸记笔记。

v.teatsth.orbetornquicklyandviolently撕；扯；被撕裂；被扯开

IrippedmyjeansonthefencewhenItriedjumpingoverit.当我试着要跳过栅栏时，我的牛仔裤被撕破了。

ripoff:

（infml.）

1）stealsth.盗窃

Hewalkedintothestoreandrippedoffapairofgloves.他走进商店，偷了一副手套。

2）chargesb.toomuchmoneyforsth.敲…竹杠

Touristsareworriedthey’llgetrippedoff.游客们担心被敲竹杠。

Note:

Inthesentencechainreferstoanumberofshops,hotels,cinemas,etc.ownedormanagedbythesamecompanyorperson.Forexample:

achainofrestaurants/arestaurantchain连锁饭店

UsageNote

Especially,specially

1.especially是副词，表示“尤其；特别；格外”，通常用来表示强调或者对前面的陈述作进一步的补充说明，可以用在名词、形容词、介词短语或者从句等的前面。

例如：

Hewaskindtohisstaff,especiallythosewhoweresickorintrouble.他对员工非常好，尤其是对那些生病的或者遇到麻烦的员工。

Feedbackisespeciallyimportantinlearningskills.反馈意见在学习技能的过程中尤其重要。

Thisisaverycommonword,especiallyinspokenEnglish.这是一个很常用的词，尤其是在英语口语中。

Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.噪音使人不舒服，尤其是当你想要入睡时。

注意：

especially不可用与句首。

例如：

Helovesfruit.Heespeciallylikeskiwi.（Not:

Especiallyhelikes…）他爱吃水果，尤其喜欢猕猴桃。

2.specially是副词，表示“专门地；特意”，强调唯一的目的。

例如：

Shereturnedtoherhometownspeciallytoseehermother.她特地回家乡看望母亲。

6.Bu