广东省十校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题与答案.docx

广东省十校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题与答案.docx

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广东省十校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题与答案

广东省十校2014届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题与答案

　　英语试题

　　本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时140分钟。

　　注意事项：

　　1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑。

　　2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

　　I模拟听说（共两节，满分15分）

　　注意：

做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。

　　第一节：

PartBRolePlay（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

　　Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:

listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.

　　情景介绍（30”）

　　角色：

你是Ms.King。

　　任务：

（1）和John谈论他未来的理想职业；

（2）根据谈话内容回答学生的问题。

　　Now,pleaselistentotheconversationcarefully.

　　Now,pleasegetreadytoaskthefollowingthreequestionsinEnglish.

　　Q1:

　　（30”）A1:

Listentoanswer1.

　　Q2:

　　（30”）A2:

Listentoanswer2.

　　Q3:

　　（30”）A3:

Listentoanswer3.

　　Now,pleasegetreadytoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.

　　Q4:

Listentoquestion4.A4:

（20”）

　　Q5:

Listentoquestion5.A5:

（20”）

　　Q6:

Listentoquestion6.A6:

（20”）

　　Q7:

Listentoquestion7.A7:

（20”）

　　Q8:

Listentoquestion8.A8:

（20”）

　　PartCRetelling（共7空；每空1分，满分7分）

　　根据所听的故事内容，在下列复述短文标号为R1—R7的空格处填入一个适当的词，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为R1—R7的相应位置上,注意每空一词。

　　OnetimeIwentswimmingatapublicR1andstayeduntilalmosteveryoneelsehadleft.TheR2wasalsogone,andonlyaneight-year-oldgirlwastherebesidesme.AsIwasleaving,thegirljumpedintothepoolagain,butdidn’tcomeoutforalongtime.SoIranandjumpedintothewater,andfoundthatherR3wascaughtbysomethingattheR4ofthepool.Iwasunabletogetherloose,soIwenttotheR5andshoutedforhelp.Whennobodycame,IfoundaR6nearby.Ibrokeitandtookapieceofthebrokenglass.ThenIjumpedbackintothepoolandusedtheglasstocutthegirl’shair,andthenhelpedherbacktothesurface.Soonafterthegirl’sR7heardwhathadhappened,andtheythankedmeoverandoveragainforsavingtheirdaughter.ks5u

　　II.语言知识应用（共两节；满分45分）

　　第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Thesecretofstayingslimcouldbeassimpleaskeepingyourmindonyourmeals.Researchsuggeststhat1ourselvesfromdistractionsandconcentratingcompletelyonthefoodthatisinfrontofus,helpsusstayin2.Such‘mindfuleating’ensuresthatthe3isintunewith（协调）thebody,enablingitto‘hear’thechemical4thattellitthatwearefull。

　　Digestion5acomplexseriesofsignalsbetweenthegut（肠道）andthenervoussystemandittakesabout20minutesforthebraintotellthatthebodyhaseatenenough.Thismeansthatifsomeoneeatstoo6,thesignalswillcomeslowly,leadingto7.

　　Scientistssaythatdistractionsmakeit8forustorememberwhatwehaveeaten.Thisabsent-mindednessstopsusfromfeeling9–andsendsusreachingforsomesnackslateron.Itisthoughtthatourmemoryofwhatwehaveeatenplaysakeyrolein10appetite.Thismeansthatdistractionsstopusfromrememberingthedetailofwhatwehaveeaten–leavingusfeeling11.

　　Advocatesofmindfuleating12chewingfoodslowlyandtakingnoteofitscolor,smellandflavor.Before13dietersshouldaskthemselvesiftheyarereallyhungry---andifnot,distractthemselvesbygoingforawalkorreading.Done14,mindfuleatingmaynotonlyleaveyou15,butalsomakeyouenjoymealtimes.

　　1.A.feelingB.protectingC.freeingD.saving

　　2.A.shapeB.healthC.touchD.business

　　3.A.appetiteB.speedC.emotionD.mind

　　4.A.ordersB.soundsC.desiresD.messages

　　5.A.discoversB.involvesC.sendsD.holds

　　6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.suddenly

　　7.A.imbalanceB.damageC.overeatingD.failure

　　8.A.clearerB.easierC.sharperD.harder

　　9.A.fullB.greatC.comfortableD.delicious

　　10.A.buildingB.losingC.controllingD.improving

　　11.A.upsetB.eagerC.hungryD.desperate

　　12.A.mindB.adviseC.avoidD.consider

　　13.A.snackingB.runningC.writingD.cooking

　　14.A.quietlyB.stronglyC.properlyD.poorly

　　15.A.slimB.fatC.strongD.calm

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

　　HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ks5u

　　ZhengXiyuworksat16officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict．Everyday,17takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus．Butsheisthinkingof18（switch）toadifferentwayoftransport--abicycle．Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,19ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes．She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock（家畜）canmakemanycontributions20today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

　　Arecentsurveyshows2178%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives．Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26oCinsummer.

　　Onmanypopular22（society）networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle．Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently23elevatorsandcars．Theyhopethislifestyle24（become）morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.

　　Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter（排放者）ofgreenhousegases．Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge．Expertssaythereisnotime25（delay）withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.

　　III阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

　　A

　　Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenIreadthatactressHelenHuntrecentlystatedthatshewouldneverallowheryoungdaughtertobecomeachildstar.MsHuntisthedaughterofaHollywoodtechnicaldirector,andgrewupinHollywood.Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseightandhasprobablyseenalotoverthoseyearsinshowbusiness.

　　Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.ShealsoattainedthetophonorofherprofessionwhenshewontheBestActressAcademyAwardforherroleinthe1992movie,AsGoodAsItGets.Giventhoseaccolades,MsHuntissuccessful.Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.Giventhoseachievements,whywouldthisstardeclareshe’llneverallowherdaughter,nowattheageofsix,tofollowinherfootsteps?

　　Everyonefamiliarwiththeentertainmentsceneisawareofthereasonsforherattitude.Recenttabloid（小报）newsheadlinesfeaturingthetroublesofformerchildstars,amongthemLindsayLohan,BritneySpearsandthelateGaryColeman,mayanswerthequestion.AlthoughMsHuntmanagedtobecomeasuccessfulgrown-upstar,sheapparentlybelievesshe’sanexception.

　　WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered（纵容）bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans;theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.Afteralltheoverwhelmingaffection,theyfindtheycan’tdealwiththeproblems.That’softenwhendrugsandalcoholtakeovertheirlives.

　　HelenHunthassomeotherreasonswhyshedoesn’twantherdaughtertobeintheentertainmentbusiness.Manychildstarscannevermakeasuccessfultransitiontomeaningfuladulthood.However,aswithmanyHollywoodmovies,Ibelievetherearebothgoodandbadscenesabouthowitcanbeplayedoutinreallife.

　　26.Accordingtothepassage,MsHunt_________.

　　A.startedactingandmodelingwhenshewasalittlegirl

　　B.hasbeenactingforabout30years

　　C.isthedaughterofafamousactor

　　D.startedsingingwhenshewaseight

　　27.Theunderlinedword“accolades”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.

　　A.difficultiesB.awardsC.salariesD.opinions

　　28.TheauthorthinksHelenHunt’ssuccessismainlydueto_________.

　　A.herhardworkB.thehelpofatechnicaldirector

　　C.herexperiencesasachildstarD.hertalentandgoodluck

　　29.HelenHuntwouldn’tallowherdaughtertobecomeachildstarbecauseshethinks_________.

　　A.childstarsoftentakedrugsandalcoholB.beingachildstarmayruinherfuture

　　C.childstarsaren’tabletosolvetheirproblemsD.itisdifficulttosucceedasachildactor

　　30.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.

　　A.fewchildstarswillsucceedinthefutureks5u

　　B.thereisnowaytosavetheentertainmentbusiness

　　C.theauthorhasadifferentopinionaboutchildstarsks5u

　　D.meaningfuladulthoodonlybelongstonon-childstars

　　B

　　Untilafewmonthsago,hewasabutler（管家）inoneofthemoreexpensiveresidentialbuildingsinManhattan.Butnow,Nepal-bornIndraTamangistheowneroftwomulti-milliondollarapartmentsinthesamebuilding.

　　Theformerowner-hisformeremployer,RuthFord-diedlastyearandlefttheapartmentstoMrTamanginherwill.

　　MrTamangishappybutquicklypointsoutthathisgoodfortunedidnotcomeeasily.“IamhappyandhavebeentouchedbythegenerosityoftheFordfamily,”hesays.“IneverexpectedthatIwillbegiventheownershipoftheseapartments.ButIhavebeenworkingforthefamilyforthelast36years,devotedly,withhonestyanddedication（奉献）.Somyhardworkhasbeenrewarded.”

　　MrTamangwas21whenhewasbroughtfromNepalbyCharlesFord,awriterandaphotographer.MrForddiedin2002;hissiste