云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units910习题.docx
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云南省中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units910习题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级(下)Units9-10
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.(2017曲靖一中模拟)Whynotconsider_______itinanotherway?
Maybeyouwillmakeit.(do)
2.(2018原创)LiuYiqian,borninaworkingclassfamilyinShanghai,isnow_______China’sbiggestart.(collect)
3.(2018原创)Aftergraduation,Amandawantstostudyphilosophyin_______.(German)
4.(2018原创)It’sveryimportanttoteachchildrenaboutroad_______.(safe)
5.(2018原创)Withthehelpofthegovernment,theeconomyofthevillagehasdeveloped_______inthepastfewyears.(rapid)
6.(2018预测)The_______ofthematteristhatwehadnootherchoice.(true)
7.(2018预测)Mikehadaveryhappychildhoodandhehadmanyfantastic_______withhisfriends.(memory)
8.(2018预测)Itisraining______outside,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.(heavy)
Ⅱ.词组翻译
1.(2017玉溪红塔区模拟)_______foreignlanguages,IthinkEnglishisthemostusefulofall.(至于)
2.(2018原创)Youcan_______inEnglishifyouworkhardatit.(取得巨大进步)
3.(2018原创)Please_______thesebottles.Theyareuseless.(清理)
4.(2018原创)Everyyear,_______visitorscometoourcity—Dali.(数以千计)
5.(2018原创)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.Itis_______whatitusedtobe20yearsago.(不再)
6.(2018原创)Weshouldprotectour_______andsupporttheactionofthegovernment.(自然环境)
7.(2018预测)Duringthe_______,thewholefamilygettogetherhappily.(春节)
8.(2018预测)wehaven’tbeenabletofindanything,butwe’restillresearching.(到目前为止)
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2017安徽)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_______MountHuanginautumn.
A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially
2.(2017西宁)—HaveyougotKathy’s_______forherconcert?
—Yes.I’dliketogoandenjoyit.
A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction
3.(2017黄石)Totheteacher’sjoy,thestudentmadegreat_______thisterm.
A.resultB.preparationC.suggestionD.progress
4.(2017昆明官渡区二模)—DoyouknowwhatisgoingoninKunmingnow?
—_______.Wearecreatingacivilizedcity(文明城市).
A.OfcourseB.Idon’tknow
C.No,Idon’tD.I’mafraidnot
5.(2017昆明八校联考)_______thousandsofpeople,youwillmeetthosewhomyouwanttomakefriendswith.
A.BetweenB.ByC.ToD.Among
6.(2017昆明八校联考)—Doyouknowhowmany_______losttheirlivesduringtheWorldWarⅡ?
—lives.Wehopetherewon’tbewarsanymore.
A.Germany;Twomillion
B.Germans;Millionsof
C.German;Twomillionof
D.Germans;Million
7.(2018原创)Ihaven’tdecided_______tohelpyouornot.You’dbetterdoitbyyourselffirst.
A.whereB.whetherC.howD.why
8.(2018原创)Thepolicesearchedeverywhereintheforestthemissingtouristlastnight.Andfinallythemanwasfoundandsaved.
A.forB.withC.ofD.from
9.(2018原创)Emmagaveherfreebookstothechildreninthepoorareastoencouragethem_______thehabitofreading.
A.formB.formingC.toformD.formed
10.(2018原创)Steve’sjobisallabout,heisalwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.
A.explanationsB.inventionsC.discoveriesD.suggestions
11.(2018原创)You’dbetter_______ifthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.checkoutB.clearout
C.lookoutD.goout
12.(2018原创)Janeandherpartnerneedto_______atentwhentheyarehavingacamp.
A.putupB.putawayC.putdownD.putout
13.(2018预测)Iwillalwaysrememberthosehappydayswhichwillbekeptinmyforever.
A.memoryB.dreamC.recordD.success
14.(2018预测)Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythingto.
A.goawayB.takeaway
C.giveawayD.putaway
Ⅳ.完形填空(2017昭通昭阳区二模)
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingswerehardforher.Shedidnotknow____1___tomakeitandwantedtogiveup.
Herfather,acook,____2___hertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepots(锅)____3___waterandputeachonahighfire.Inthefirstpotheplacedcarrots,inthesecondone,heputeggs,andinthelastone,heplacedcoffeebeans.Heletthemboil,____4___sayingaword.
Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Twenty____5___later,heturnedoffthefire,tookthecarrotsoutandputtheminabowl,theeggsonaplate,andthecoffeeinaglass.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Darling,whatdoyou____6___?
”
“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.
Hebroughther____7___andaskedhertofeelthecarrots,shedidandnoticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpeelingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkalittleofthecoffee.Thedaughter____8___thetasteofcoffeeandsmiled.
Sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?
”
Heexplainedthat____9___ofthemhadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater.However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeansturnedthewaterintotastycoffee.
“Whichareyou?
”heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whichonewillyouchoosetobe?
Acarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?
Itall____10___you!
1.A.whatB.howC.whereD.which
2.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking
3.A.withB.inC.ofD.for
4.A.withB.withoutC.atD.after
5.A.minutesB.hoursC.secondsD.months
6.A.readB.watchC.lookD.see
7.A.higherB.fasterC.closerD.longer
8.A.forgotB.rememberedC.hatedD.enjoyed
9.A.neitherB.bothC.eachD.none
10.A.dependsonB.insistsonC.putsonD.takesup
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2017昭通昭阳区二模)
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠).”
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
”
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasonthetopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart,“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?
”
Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightduringherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?
Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen’scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.
Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!
1.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.
2.Manypeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.
3.Onthetopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.
4.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyduringherjourney.
5.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.
B(2018原创)
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Waterpollutionmakesourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisdischarged(排放).Theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.
Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.
1.Manyyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.
A.therewasnotanymodernmedicine
B.peopledidn’thavemodernmachines
C.bothAandB
D.thereislotsofpollution
2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?
A.Waterpollution.B.Pollution.
C.Noisepollution.D.Airpollution.
3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis_______.
A.noisepollutionB.airpollution
C.waterpollutionD.wastepollution
4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater_______.
A.whentheyaredischarged
B.afteritisdischarged
C.beforeitisdischarged
D.astheyaredischarged
5.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.
A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall
B.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice
C.wemaydrinkwaterfromtheriversandlakesnow
D.wecanthrowwastethingsontheground
C(2018预测)
Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潜水)inthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba(水中呼吸器)divingisanewsporttoday.____1___
Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.____2___Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.
Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.____3___Andyoumustbeverycarefulw