高考英语一轮训练选 模块1 Unit 1 School life 牛津译林版必修1doc.docx

高考英语一轮训练选 模块1 Unit 1 School life 牛津译林版必修1doc.docx

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高考英语一轮训练选模块1Unit1Schoollife牛津译林版必修1doc

2019高考英语一轮训练选模块1Unit1Schoollife牛津译林版必修1

一、阅读理解。

Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.

Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:

mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.

Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,　IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.

Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes（闸）.Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.

InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.

IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂

Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles（皱纹）,glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.

1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?

A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.

B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.

C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.

D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.

2.Duringtherace,___________.

A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetime

B.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrol

C.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalot

D.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise

3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.

A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoung

B.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhim

C.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindanger

D.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace

4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.

A.devotemyselfB.enjoymyself

C.acceptmychallengeD.takepartinrunningcompetition

【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。

1.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。

故选A。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的句子＂Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.…Becausedespitemywrinkles（皱纹）,glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.＂可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。

故选A。

4.B【解析】词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂可知，作者感觉自己像温暖夏日的马，总是准备好享受一番。

故选B。

二、单项选择

1.Therecordaboutthemassacre（大屠杀）isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.

A.inmemoryofB.withassistanceofC.withrespecttoD.inplaceof

【答案】C

2.Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourschoolandthescoreshe'sgotineachexamarealwaysfar_______average.

A.aboveB.belowC.onD.beneath

【答案】A

【解析】根据“Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool（汤姆是我们学校顶尖的学生之一）”可知，汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平，应选择A。

aboveaverage高于平均水平；belowaverage低于平均水平。

3.Itistheassistantincharge_______thescientificresearchwhoinformedus_______attendingtheacademicactivity.

A.for,ofB.of,toC.with,forD.of,of

【答案】D

【解析】inchargeof掌管，负责；informsb.of（doing）sth告知/通知某人某件事。

句意：

是负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。

4.Ifmorethanhalfofyou_______goingthereonfoot,youshouldpresentyourplantotheteacherandhaveit_______byhim.

A.approveof,approvedB.approving,approveof

C.approve,approveofD.approving,approve

【答案】A

【解析】approveofdoingsth.赞同做某事；havesth.approved使某事得到批准。

句意：

如果你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话，那么你就应该把你的计划提交给老师有他来批准。

5.Asone_______history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighlymobilelives,akey

factorindescribingTCKs.

A.looksdownonB.looksforwardtoC.looksuptoD.looksbackon

【答案】D

【解析】lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待；lookupto尊敬；lookbackon回顾。

句意：

当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。

动荡的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要的元素。

6.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras_______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.

A.nolessthanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

【答案】D

【解析】nolessthan不少于；lessthan少于；morethan多于；nomorethan只是，至多，只不过。

句意：

你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。

这种行为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。

故选D。

7.One’sbeing_______playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.

A.respectedB.respectfulC.respectableD.respect

【答案】B

8.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossiblefor_______workersto  masterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.

A.usualB.averageC.normalD.general

【答案】B

【解析】average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准。

句意：

没有人能否认这一基本事实：

对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

9.Noonewouldeasilybe_______ofthesafetyofthenuclearpowerafterareactorattheChernobylplantexplodedin1986.

A.informedB.suspectedC.robbedD.convinced

【答案】D

【解析】beinformedof得知，知悉，接到……的通知；besuspectedof被怀疑患有……，被怀疑（做）……；berobbedof被抢劫；beconvincedof相信，确信。

句意：

在1986年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后，没有人会轻易相信核电的安全性。

故选D。

10.Theworldeconomyhasimproved_______sincetheendoflastyear，butmajorproblemsandchallengesarenotfullysolved.

A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】句意：

自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。

somehow不知何故；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。

根据句意可知选B。

11.Iwanttogivethemaperfectreport.Afterall,itis_______thatIhavevisitedthisschoolandgivenalecturetothestudents.

A.mytimeB.afirsttimeC.hightimeD.thefirsttime

【答案】D

【解祈】It’s+the（one’s）+序数词+time+todosth.（或+that从句）表示某人第几次做某事。

句意：

我要给他们作一个完美的报告。

毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。

12.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves_______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whether

【答案】C

【解析】本句为强调句型：

Itis/was+被强调部分（notuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves）+that+句子其它成分。

句意：

直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。

13.—Weshalltakethecondition_______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.

—Thanksalot.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。

”“非常感谢。

”此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。

14.Generallyspeaking,suchimportantstrategieswereappliedinlearningpractice_______almosteverystudent

couldbenefitfrominlife.

A.whenB.thatC.asD.where

【答案】C

【解析】定语从句“_______almosteverystudentcouldbenefitfrominlife”中benefitfrom后面缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故需要使用as一词来充当，故选C。

句意：

通常地讲，如此重要的策略运用于学习实践中使得每一个学生都能从中受益。

15.Onewriterin_______IhavetakenaninterestsinceItooktheAmericanliteraturecourseisErnestHemingway.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

【答案】D

三、完形填空

Itwas3am，acoldandwetnight，onAugust21,2010.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost__1__ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.

I__2__intoastillcarthatwas__3__infrontofahouse，andthenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！

__4__still，Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted__5__thebonnet（引擎盖）ofmycar.

__6__inthecarbehindmewasayoungman，whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand__7__tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein__8__whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.

Withmyseatbelt__9__，Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeout.He__10__didthiswhilemycarwasburning.__11__bythecrash，thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate（调查）．Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices__12__hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.

I__13__mylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe__14__bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina__15__condition，fivebonesbroken.

Ispentafewweeksinhospital，duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas__16__.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat，I__17__disagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn'tgethurtinthe__18__.

Today，nearlysevenyearslater，JaredandIstill__19__andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy__20__andmyfriend.

1．A.balanceB．sight

C．interestD．control

2．A.gotB．stepped

C．crashedD．hid

3．A.keptB．parked

C．foundD．stood

4．A.WorseB．Luckily

C．ClearlyD．Badly

5．A.offB．under

C．nearD．beyond

6．A.SittingB．Sleeping

C．DrivingD．Waiting

7．A.stoppedB．failed

C．happenedD．hesitated

8．A.practiceB．hand

C．safetyD．danger

9．A.renewedB．undone

C．repairedD．fastened

10．A.hardlyB．gradually

C．bravelyD．naturally

11．A.AnnoyedB．Dragged

C．WarnedD．Woken

12．A.whileB．although

C．untilD．since

13．A.devoteB．owe

C．takeD．save

14．A.bloodyB．social

C．specialD．loose

15．A.nervousB．pleasant