Unit2Heroes重点单词短语句型及练习含答案.docx
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Unit2Heroes重点单词短语句型及练习含答案
Unit2 Heroes
分类记单词 ⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
写作词汇——写一写
1.calmadj. 镇静的,沉着的
2.charactern.人物;性格;字
3.qualityn.质量;品质
4.foundvt.建立,创立
5.wavevi.挥手示意,致意
6.opinionn.意见,看法,主张
7.strugglen.斗争,拼搏
8.protestn.&v.抗议
9.marchvi.&n.行军
10.brilliantadj.卓越的,辉煌的
11.awfuladj.(口)糟糕的;极度的
12.atmospheren.大气,气氛
13.keenadj.热心的,渴望的
14.disastern.灾难
15.involvevt.涉及,参与
拓展词汇——认一认
1.explorevt.探险→explorationn.探险→explorern.探险者
2.promotevt.促进;提升;促销→promotionn.提升,晋升
3.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨的→generosityn.
4.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平常地→equalityn.平等;均等
5.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazevt.使惊异;使惊愕→amazedadj.惊愕的→amazementn.惊异;诧异
6.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.猛烈的;狂暴的→violentlyadv.猛烈地
7.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.机会,运气
8.commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)→commitmentn.承诺,许诺
9.disabledadj.残疾的→disablevt.使残疾→disabilityn.残疾
10.confidentadj.自信的→confidencen.信心,自信
11.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.竞争
12.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
13.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕→admirationn.钦佩,羡慕
14.skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilfullyadv.熟练地→skilln.技巧
15.injuryn.伤害,损害→injurevt.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的
◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,theboyalwaysdoeseverythingconfidently,forheshowsstrongconfidenceindoingeverything.(confident)
2.Hewasinjuredagaininthegameandtheinjuryseemedveryserious.(injure)
3.Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.(compete)
4.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed.(amaze)
联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·稳固根基
高频短语——写一写
1.in_my_opinion 在我看来
2.on_one’s_own单独地,独自地;靠自己
3.give_up放弃
4.come_to达到某种状态
5.pull_through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
6.commit_suicide自杀
7.get_on相处;进展
8.get_involved_with参加,参与
9.far_too太……,极为……
10.come_off_it别胡扯
11.get_a_point(体育或游戏比赛中的)得分
12.lift_off(火箭、航天器等)发射,起飞
13.come_to_an_end结束
14.let_out解脱;放出去,发出;泄露
15.speak_about谈论
◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)
1.Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtopull_throughthepatient.
2.Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncletogive_upsmokingsohishealthisalotbetternow.
3.I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour,andforanotherit’sfar_tooexpensive.
4.You’dbetternotget_involved_withherbecausesheisalwaystellinglies.
5.Themeetingcame_to_an_endatlastbuttheyreachednoagreementsatall.
6.In_my_opinion,peopleneedtolearntoaccepttherealityandkeepontrying.
精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能
经典句式——背一背
1.Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.(bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时/那时……”)
2.YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
3.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour...(with+宾语+宾补结构)
4.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.(状语从句省略)
5.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.(notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分)
句式仿写——练一练
1.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下起了雨。
Thechildrenwere_playing_footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
2.他度过了精彩的童年,跟着妈妈去了世界各地旅游。
Hehadawonderfulchildhood,travelling_with_his_mothertoallcornersoftheworld.
3.她男朋友进来了,身后藏着一束玫瑰花。
Herboyfriendcamein,with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.
4.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时,女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。
When_referring_to_talking_aboutherfirstspacetravel,femaleastronaut,LiuYangbecameveryexcited.
5.(2015·广东卷写作)一方面这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
Foronething,it_not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_health,but_also_helpsuslearnmoreeffectivelyinturn.
第一板块 重点单词
calmadj.镇静的,沉着的;v.使平静下来;(使)镇静下来
(2014·安徽卷写作)Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoudowneasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.依我看来,这么美好的东西使你更容易冷静,给你前进的勇气。
(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷静;保持镇静
(2)calmoneselfdown使自己镇静下来
calmdown平息,使平静;平静下来,镇静下来
①Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。
②Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面临巨大危险,他还是保持镇静,这使我们非常吃惊。
辨析:
calm,quiet,silent与still
calm
平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的
◎巧学巧练1——用calm,still,quiet,silent填空
①Alicewaslaughingandjoking,buthersisterremainedsilent.
②Westoodstillinfrontofthetempleandhadaphototakenofus.
③We’llhavetobequietsoasnottowakeupthesleepingbaby.
④Thoughhewasalittlebitfrightened,heremainedcalminthefaceofthebear.
equalv.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物
(教材原句)Kingdidn’twanttobecausehebelievedblackandwhitepeopleshouldenjoyequalrights.
金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。
一词多义 写出下列句中equal的词性和词义
①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.adj.胜任的
②(2014·江西卷书面表达)Weneedtobeactiveinallkindsofsports,andpayattentiontomentalhealthwhichisequaltophysicalhealth.adj.同等的
③Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.vt.等于;抵得上
④Suchbehaviouris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.n.相等物
(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.
等于/胜任做某事
AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(2)equalityn.平等
equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地
◎巧学巧练2——单句语法填空
①Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.
②Idon’tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.
strugglevt.,vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎
(湖南卷书面表达)Shenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.
她从来没有放弃,努力过着一种积极的生活。
(1)struggletodosth. 艰难地做某事;努力做某事
strugglefor...为……而斗争
strugglewith(against)...与……做斗争;同……搏斗
(2)struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来
(3)withastruggle费劲地
Wehavetostruggleagainstallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。
◎巧学巧练3
(单句语法填空)
①ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear).
②Dina,having_struggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
③Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.
④Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.
(写作佳句)
⑤海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了,但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。
HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergave_up_and_struggled_to_lead_an_active_life.
competevi.比赛;竞争
(教材原句)Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们,努力地训练她们去互相竞争。
(1)competein 参加……比赛
competeagainst/with与……比赛
competefor为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争
(2)competitionn.比赛
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
competitorn.比赛者;对手
Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmothers’attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
◎巧学巧练4
(单句语法填空)
①Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitive(compete)world.
②To_compete(compete)moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.
③Lifeislikealongracewhere/inwhichweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
④Ithinkcompetition(compete)withthestudentsfromotheruniversitieswillhelpusstudentsimproveourability.
(高考小作文)
⑤(2014·天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
We_can_compete_with_students_from_other_universitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.
promotevt.促进,提升
(2015·广东卷写作)ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.
正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。
(1)promote...as...把……提升为……
promotesb.to...
提升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to...
把……从……提升到……
promotedevelopment/understanding
促进发展/加深了解
(2)promotern.发起者,赞助者
promotionn.提升;提拔;促进;推销
Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.
她工作勤奋,不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。
◎巧学巧练5
(单句语法填空)
①Herpromotion(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.
②Tomgotpromoted(promote)becausehecameupwithagoodideatopromotethesalesofthisproduct.
③ManyplacesinBrazilhavebeenpromotedastouristspotsbecauseofthe2016OlympicGames.
(高考小作文)
④(江西卷书面表达)它不仅使我们接近大自然,摆脱繁重的功课得以放松,而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。
Not_only_did_it_get_us_close_to_natureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,it_also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us.
amazingadj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的
(教材原句)Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。
(1)amazedadj. 吃惊的
beamazedat/withsth.对某事很吃惊
beamazedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊
beamazedthat...因……而感到惊讶
(2)amazementn.吃惊
toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是
inamazement吃惊地,惊奇地
It’sreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.
曾经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校,真让人难以相信。
◎巧学巧练6
(单句语法填空)
①(2015·四川卷)LittleTomsatamazedwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
②Muchtomyamazement(amaze),hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglish.
③Itisamazing(amaze)thatyoushouldfinishsuchadifficulttaskinhalfanhour.
(一句多译)
令我大为惊讶的是在这么短的时间内他的英语取得了快速进步。
④Much_to_my_amazement,hehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(amazement)
⑤What_amazed_me_greatly_is_thathehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(what主语从句)
⑥I_am_very_amazed_to_find_thathehasmaderapidprogressinEnglishinsuchashorttime.(amazed)
名师指津:
amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,强调引起吃惊的感觉,表明事物特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人内心的感受。
admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
(佳句诵读)ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。
在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
expressadmirationforsb./sth.
(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
(3)admirern.赞赏者;羡慕者;追
求者
(4)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的
ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
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