小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破08《选词填空》通用版含答案.docx
《小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破08《选词填空》通用版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破08《选词填空》通用版含答案.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小升初六年级英语综合题型专项考点精讲+典题突破08《选词填空》通用版含答案
小升初英语综合题型专项透析专题08《选词填空》
【考点精讲】
【选词填空解题攻略】
1.观察单词。
在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:
名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全局。
语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
根据语法,判断词性。
进一步缩小选择范围,从而正确的选词。
利用语境,确定词性。
当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如:
match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如:
sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done/asksb.todosth./wanttodosth./…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:
interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如:
three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别,如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。
为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有's不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
复读全文,检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎语法,单词拼写是否错误,单词形式是否正确等。
一旦发现问题,及时更正。
最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。
【典题突破】
一、选词填空(词汇运用)。
1.看图选词。
(1)Ihave________ (a/an)egg.
(2)Ihave________ (a/some)biscuits.
(3)Ihave________(a/some)milk.
2.看图完成对话
Boy:
Excuseme.Isthisyour________(A.coat B.watch)?
Woman:
Oh!
________(A.Yes B.No),itis.
Boy:
Hereyouare.
Woman:
________(A.Hownice B.Thankyou).
Boy:
________(A.You'rewelcome B.Yes).
3.—Whois________ (he/she)?
—She'smymother.
4.读一读,根据句子意思选单词填在横线上。
keys longhair egg livingroom chairs strong
(1)Ihavethree________andan________inmydesk.
(2)Ihaveagoodfriend.Heistalland________.
(3)Shehas________________.
(4)Thesofaisinthe________.
(5)The________areinthestudy.
5.选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子,每个只限用一次。
miss shout firefighter goodat gotobed
(1)Lucy'suncleisa________.Hecanhelppeople.
(2)—Doyou________yourgrandparents?
—Sometimes.
(3)—Don't________inthelibrary.
—Oh,sorry.
(4)—Whattimedo________?
—Atteno'clock.
(5)Lindais________dancing.Shecandanceverywell.
6.选词填空
A.twelve B.MarchC.backD.Mother's E.writes
(1)________ isthethirdmonthoftheyear.
(2)AllpeopleinChinago________ homeduringSpringFestival.
(3)Wegivegiftstoourmotherson________ Day.
(4)Sometimeshermother________ alettertoherwhenLucy'sbirthdaycomes.
(5)Thereare________ monthsinayear.
7.选择正确的单词完成短文。
MrGreen ________(is/was)adoctorbefore.HewasfromAmerica.Hegotupearlyand________(goes/went)toworkbycar.Therewerealwaysmanysickpeopleinthehospital.MrGreenwasverybusyinthedaytime.Sometimeshehadnotimetoeatlunch.HelikedeatingChinese foodand________(playing/play)Chinesekungfu.NowheisinBeijing,andbecomes________ (a/an)Englishteacher.Heoftenplaysgames ________(with/to)us.NowhecanspeakChinesewell,too!
8.Mytemperature(温度)is39°C.Ihavea________(fever/toothache).
9.选词填空
off for on cut hurt
(1)Wewent________abikerideyesterday.
(2)Samcarriedthewatermelon________thebike.
(3)She________hisbike.
(4)Tomfell________hisbike.
(5)He________hisknees.
10.Iamgoingtothe________ (zoo/bank).Iwanttoseeelephants.
11.Howmany________(mango/mangoes)doyouhave?
12.选词填空
not do collecting from have
A:
Hello,doyoucollectstamps?
B:
Yes,________ stampsismyhobby.Thesearestamps________ Canada.
A:
Doyou________ anystampsfromChina?
B:
No,I________
13.选择正确的单词补全对话。
please there not next walk
A:
Excuseme.Isthereabookstorenearhere?
B:
Yes,________is.
A:
Whereisit,________?
B:
It's________tothesciencemuseum.
A:
Isitfarfromhere?
B:
No,it's________.Youcan________there.
14.选词填空。
What,When,Where,Which,Why
(1)—________areyoufrom?
(2)—________istheweatherliketoday?
—It'ssnowy.
(3)—________seasondoyoulikebest,Zip?
—Winter.Icansleepallday.
(4)—________doyoulikewinterbest?
—Becauseit'sbeautiful.
(5)—________doyouusuallygotoBeijing?
15.Thisismy________(hand/pencil).
16.—WhatdoesLinglingwantto________(eat/drink)?
—Milk.
17.选出合适的单词。
What When Whose Where Why Which Who How
(1)—________isyourfatherdoing?
—He'scleaninghiscar.
(2)—________areyou?
—I'mfine.Thanks.
(3)—________seasondoyoulikebest?
—Ilikespringbest.
(4)—________doyoudoontheweekend?
—Ioftengoshopping.
(5)—________doyoulikesummer?
—BecauseIcangoswimmingeveryday.
(6)—________heavyareyou,Jim?
—I'm52kilograms.
(7)—________T-shirtisthis?
—It'smybrother's.
(8)—________doyougohome?
—At4:
30.
(9)—________isyourEnglishteacher?
—MissWhite.
(10)—________ismynewcoat?
—It'soverthere,onthebed.
18.根据上下文,选择单词把对话补充完整。
May Here pen Thank do have don't
A:
Doyou________ aruler,Ben?
B:
Yes,I________.
A:
________ Iuseit?
B:
OK.________ youare.
A:
________ you.Doyouhavea________?
B:
No,I________.Sorry!
19.用所给单词正确形式填空
go have play watch sleep do
(1)I________Englishtoday.Xiaoming________Sciencetoday.
(2)Daming________atnineo'clockintheevening.I________ tobedatnineo'clockintheevening(在晚上).
(3)Myfather________TVathalfpasteightintheevening.
(4)What________ Samdoattheweekend?
He________ footballattheweekend.I________swimming.
(5)Xiaoyong________toschoolatseveninthemorning.He________homeatfourintheafternoon.
20.看图完成句子。
A.milk B.fish C.afternoon D.hungry E.evening
F.eat G.bread H.thirsty I.dinner J.drink
(1)Myfavouritefoodis________.
(2)Inthe________,Ihavelunch.
(3)Inthe________,Ihave________.
(4)I'm________.Iwantto________.
(5)I'm________.Iwantto________.
(6)Ilike________and________forbreakfast.
21.I________(want/wants)tobeadriver.
22.—What'sthis?
—________(It/This)isaball.
23.读句子,选词填空。
A.at B.green C.Open D.have E.one F.bread
(1)Colourit________.
(2)I________agift.
(3)Look________myarms.
(4)________yourmouth.
(5)I'dlikesome________,please.
(6)This________,please.
24.________(Aletter/Anemail)doesn'tneedstamps.
25.WangBingisgoingtohaveapicnicwith________(we,us).
26.选择适当的介词填空。
about like in up on
(1)Heoftenruns________ acheetahintheplayground.
(2)Whatdidyoudream________?
(3)SuddenlyIwoke________.
(4)Peoplecan'tlive________ theearthwithoutairandwater.
(5)Theyoftenhelpthepoor________ theirtime.
27.John________(like/likes)makingsalad.
28.Togettherefaster,youcan________(takebus,takeabus).
29.选词填空
A.Where B.What C.What's D.Can E.Whose
(1)—________ timeisit?
—It's2o'clock.
(2)—________ isthemusicroom?
—It'snexttothecomputerroom.
(3)—________ Igooutside?
—Yes,youcan.
(4)—________ theweatherlikeinHongKong?
—Oh,it'ssunnyandhot.
(5)—________ coatisthis?
—It'smyfather's.
30.读一读,选择适当的词填空。
in am What buy foot with at near wordbooks Where
I________Lily.I'mgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtobuyanewCDandsome________inthebookstore.Thebookstoreis________frontofmyhome.It's________.I'mgoingthereon________.
I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSundayafternoon,I'mgoingtothesupermarket________mymother.Wearegoingto________manythingsfornextweek.Wearegoing________3:
00afterlunch.________aboutyou?
________areyougoingthisweekend?
31.It________ (looks/look)likeyou'regoingtostayhungry
32.Whatcanyouhear?
Icanheara________(bike/train).
33.选词填空
A.don't B.this C.funny D.alotof E.in
(1)I________ likemeat.
(2)How________!
(3)What's________?
(4)Theyareall________ clothes.
(5)Thereare________ animals.
34.—________shefat?
(am/is/are)
—No,she________thin.
35.读—读,选出适当的单词完成短文
A.with B.Because C.sunshine D.garden
E.study F.likes G.have H.faces
TheChens________anewhome.Theyareveryhappy________theirnewhome.SallyChen________thelivingroom.________it'sbigandit________south.Therearealotof________.AndMrChenlikesthe________.Becauseit'squiet.Hecanreadbooksthere.PeterandPaullikethe________.Theycanplayinitallday.
36.—Doyoulikethat________(bird/owl)
?
—No,Idon't.
37.Thesungoesdown________(everyday/everyday).
38.选词填空
in at under to on by for with
(1)Whatdoyoudo________Sundays?
(2)MsSmartisonthephone________herfriend.
(3)Here'sabook________you.
(4)InHarbin,it'scold________winter.
(5)Thecatis________thechair.
(6)Mikewalks________schooleveryday(每天).
(7)Doesyourfathergotowork________car?
(8)Pleaselook________thebirdinthetree.
39.根据句子或对话,填写正确的单词。
—Isitasmalldog?
—________(Yes/No).It'sasmallcat.
40.选词填空。
skatinggoes once in like
(1)Heoften________fishingbutnevercatchesanyfish.
(2)Ihave30spiders________myhome.
(3)I________collectingstickers.
(4)I'mgoing________.
(5)Igotoadanceclub________aweek.
41.This________(is/are)myblackskirt.
42.选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子,每个只限用一次。
English your foot schoolbag policeman
(1)—What'sthis?
—It'sayellow________.
(2)Thisismy________teacher,MrWang.
(3)—Isthat________cap?
—Yes,it'smycap.
(4)Pointtoyourhandandyour________.