真题及答案.docx

真题及答案.docx

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真题及答案

全国自考英语语法试题

课程代码：

00831

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA, B, CorDinthebrackets. 

1．Therearealotof ________ inXinhuaChildren’sHospital. （）

A．womandoctorsB．womandoctor

C．womendoctorsD．womendoctor

2．We ________ . Pleasefastenyourseatbelt. （）

A．havelandedB．arelanding

C．landedD．land

3．MaryandJohn________ eachothersincechildhood. （）

A．havebeenknowingB．knew

C．haveknownD．hadknown

4．Almostallthemainroadsinthecitycenter________bytheendofnextyear. （）

A．willbewidenedB．werewidened

C．willhavebeenwidenedD．wouldbewidened

5．Thefactorywillbefinedifthework ________ bytheendofthemonthisdelayed. （）

  A．tobecompletedB．willbecompleted

C．beingcompletedD．completed

6．Idon’tthinkitadvisablethattheyoungman ________ totheimportantpostsincehehasnopracticalexperience. （）

A．isappointedB．willbeappointed

C．beappointedD．hasbeenappointed

7．Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard. （）

A．mayB．should

C．mustD．oughtto

8．Thestudentsarestayinguplatethesedays ________ forthefinalexams. （）

A．topreparingB．toprepare

C．beingpreparedD．prepared

9．Hetried ________ anewmicrophoneandwasabletomakehimselfheard. （）

A．touseB．tobeused

C．tousingD．using

10．Mr. Johnsonmet ________ atthepartythatday. （）

A．acertainretiredmoviefunnystarB．aretiredcertainfunnymoviestar

C．afunnycertainretiredmoviestarD．acertainfunnyretiredmoviestar

11．TomlikeswatchingTV________ novels. （）

A．morethantoreadB．morethanreading

C．thanreadingD．ratherthantoread

12．TheConservativePartyisoneofthe ________ partiesinBritain. （）

A．majorB．main

C．bigD．huge

13． ________ ,hecouldn’tdealwiththeseproblems. （）

A．ObviouslyspeakingB．Obviouslytospeak

C．ObviousD．Obviously

14．Theroomistoocoldwithoutheatingandtoosmallforafamilyoffour.  ________ , itisbetterthanIexpected. （）

A．StillB．But

C．AndD．So

15． ________ theirdifferences, JohnandMarkremaingoodfriendsalltheirlives.（）

A．ButforB．Forall

C．AboveallD．Exceptfor

16．Sheisagentleandquietgirl,  ________ noneofhersistersis.（）

A．whoB．whom

C．thatD．which

17．Sheismarriedtoamanwhoshebelieves ________ bothmakesalotofmoneyandlovesher. （）

A．whoB．whom

C．thatD．/

18．Neitherofthemwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompany ________. （）

A．hasbeenacceptedB．havebeenaccepted

C．wasacceptedD．wereaccepted

19．Whatshewantedfromhim ________ justpromisesatthattime. （）

A．isB．are

C．wasD．were

20．IknowIneedagoodcar, butIcan’tafford ________. （）

A．itB．one

C．thatD．this

二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）

SectionA:

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup. 

（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）

21．go,goes,isgoing,advice, advices,pieceofadvice

Myspecialthanks ____________ toProfessorBrown, whoreadthefirstdraftofthisbookandgavemealotofinvaluable ____________ . 

22．a, a, the, the, some, such

 ____________ beautifulisnotalwaysthesameas ____________ good. 

23．worrying, areworrying, hasbeenworrying, fining, beingfined, isfined

Thebrowns ____________ abouttheirson ____________ foroverspeed.

24．was, were, be, never, being, willneverbe, hasnevertobe

Thoughbe ____________ reducedtopoverty, he ____________ dishonest. 

25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling

 ____________ harduntil ____________ tostop. 

26．which, which, what,what, that, that

Thereissomething ____________ Iwantyoutodobut ____________ youhatetodo. 

27．what, which, that, is, are, was

Whathedidand ____________ hesaid ____________ totallydifferent. 

28．such, so, it, make, tomake, made

 ____________isnotfunnyatall ____________ funofadisabledman. 

SectionB:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.  Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary. （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

29．Let’snottalktothedirector,  ____________ （we）?

30．Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.  ___________ （otherwords）, youstoleit. 

31．Thebookwillprovidea ____________ （stimuli）toresearchinthisveryimportantarea. 

32．Theyspeak____________（notFrench）norGerman, butacuriousmixtureofthetwo. 

33．Inmy ____________ （mind）eye, sheremainsalittlegirlofsixalthoughshe’sactuallyagrownwoman. 

34．I’mafraidyou ____________ （have）toberesponsibleforeverythingyoudoafteryou’reeighteen. 

35．Lookatthedarkclouds. It____________（rain）.

36．Maryisnaughty, butshe____________（be）agoodgirltoday.

37．Congresshasdecidedthatthepresentlaw____________（maintain）.

38．—Thelightshavegoneout.

—Afuse____________（blow）.

39．Havingfinishedthefirstproject, Johnwenton____________（work）onanotherone.

40．____________（stand）onthechurchtower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.

41．WhenItoldherthenews,shebecameall____________（depressed）.

42．Howmuchdidthesecond____________（expensive）hascost?

43．Ithinkthenoise____________（come）belowthewindow.

44．Don’tget____________（mad）thechildren.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vedone.

45．____________（consider）thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.

46．Thatisthereason____________（for）heisleavingsosoon.

47．Eachmanandwoman____________（be）askedtocompleteaform.

48．Idon’twant____________（therebe）anydisturbanceduringmylunchbreak.

三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.

49．—Didyouworkoutthesolutiontothisproblem?

—Iamatmywitsendwiththisproblem.

50．I’mgoingtobuyanewcoat.Theweatherreportsaysitisverycold.

51．Farisitfrommetocallhimathief.

52．Shetalkedalongtime,andintheendshecouldmakehimbelieveher.

53．TheHimalayashaveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.

54．Theadditionalworkwilltakefiveanotherweeks.

55．Suchchancesshouldneverbelettoslip.

56．Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar;itneedsoverhauled.

57．Havingpaidmytaxes,theamountleftinthebankishardlyworthmentioning.

58．Justtakealookatthatfellow,soyou’llgetsick.

59．Brownbreadandbutterareusuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.

60．Notasinglepagehereadthewholesemester.

四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

61．Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement:

Idon’tbelieveyou’vefinishedknittingthatcardiganyourself.

62．Reinforcingthenegationinthefollowingsentence:

Nooneonthecommitteeapprovedofmyproposal.

63．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingcoordination:

Hehimselfisinterestedinthesubject.Allhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.

64．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusinganadverbialclause:

Johnspokethroughamicrophone.Hecouldbeheardineveryroom.

65．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:

Thehousewasinbadrepair.Itwastobesoldatareducedprice.

66．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:

Thetermpaperswereverybrief.TheywerebetterthanIhadexpected.

67．Usingextraposition:

Whethertherewasgoldleftintheminewasnotknown.

68．Usingfronting:

Theplanedivedintoalargecrowdofspectators.

69．Usingamodalauxiliary:

I’msurethatheisworkinglateattheoffice.

70．Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:

Wearetoldthathewillcometonight,andifhecomestonight,ourmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.Ifhedoesn’tcometonight,therewon’tbeanymeetingtomorrow.

71．Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:

Ifinallythrewoutmydirtytennisshoes,whichpleasedmymothertremendously.

72．Usingsubjunctivemood:

Ihadrecommendedhimtobeplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.

五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）

Answerthefollowingquestions.

73．Giveabriefanswertothecriteriaoftheclassificationofopenclasswordsandtheirsignificance.

74．Listthetypesofsubjunctivemoodwithexamples.

2012年4月全国自考英语语法试题参考答案

一、单项选择题

l.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.D11.B12.A13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.D20.B

二、填空题

21.go,advice

22.The,the

23.areworrying,beingfined

24.be,willneverbe

25.Work,told

26.that,which

27.what,are

28.It,tomakeSectionB

29.shallwe?

30.Inotherwords

31.stimulus

32.neitherFrench

33.mind's

34.willhave

35.isgoingtorain

36.isbeing

37.bemaintained

38.musthaveblown

39.towork

40.Standing

41.themoredepressed

42.mostexpensive

43.comesfrom

44.madat/with

45.Considering

46.forwhich

47.was/is

48.theretobe

三、改错题

49.—Didyouworkoutthesolutiontothisproblem?

—Iamatmywit's（或wits'）endwiththisproblem.

50.I'mgoingtobuyanewcoat.Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobeverycold.

51.Farbeitfrommetocallhimathief.

52.Shetalkedalongtime,andintheendshewasabletomakehimbelieveher.

53.TheHimalayashasamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.

54.Theadditionalworkwilltakeanotherfiveweeks.

55.Suchchancesshouldneverbeletslip.

56.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar;itneedsoverhauling（或tobeoverhauled.）

57.After1havepaidmytaxes,theamountleftinthebankishardlyworthmentioning.

58.Justtakealookatthatfellow,andyou'llgetsick.

59.Brownbreadandbutterisusuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.

60.Notasinglepagedidhereadthewholesemester.

四、改写句子

61.Idon'tbelieveyou'vefinishedknittingthatcardiganyourself,haveyou?

62.Notasinglecommitteememberapprovedofmyproposal.

63.Notonlyishehimselfinterestedinthesubject,butallhisstudentsareb