真题及答案.docx

1、真题及答案全国自考英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.1There are a lot of _in Xinhua Childrens Hospital.( )Awoman doctors Bwoman doctor Cwomen doctors Dwomen doctor 2We _.Please fasten your seat belt.( )Ahave

2、landed Bare landing Clanded Dland 3Mary and John _each other since childhood.( )Ahave been knowing Bknew Chave known Dhad known 4Almost all the main roads in the city center _ by the end of next year.( )Awill be widened Bwere widened Cwill have been widened Dwould be widened 5The factory will be fin

3、ed if the work _by the end of the month is delayed.( ) Ato be completed Bwill be completed Cbeing completed Dcompleted 6I dont think it advisable that the young man_to the important post since he has no practical experience.( )Ais appointed Bwill be appointed Cbe appointed Dhas been appointed 7Marys

4、 score on the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard.( )Amay Bshould Cmust Dought to 8The students are staying up late these days_for the final exams.( )Ato preparing Bto prepareCbeing prepared Dprepared9He tried_a new microphone and was able to make himself heard.( )Ato use

5、Bto be used Cto using Dusing 10Mr.Johnson met_at the party that day.( )Aa certain retired movie funny star Ba retired certain funny movie star Ca funny certain retired movie star Da certain funny retired movie star 11Tom likes watching TV _novels.( )Amore than to read Bmore than reading Cthan readin

6、g Drather than to read 12The Conservative Party is one of the_parties in Britain.( )Amajor BmainCbig Dhuge 13_, he couldnt deal with these problems.( )AObviously speaking BObviously to speak CObvious DObviously 14The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four._,it is better

7、than I expected.( )AStill BBut CAnd DSo 15_their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )ABut for BFor all CAbove all DExcept for16She is a gentle and quiet girl,_none of her sisters is. ( )Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhich 17She is married to a man who she believes_both makes a lot

8、of money and loves her.( )Awho Bwhom Cthat D/ 18Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company_.( )Ahas been accepted Bhave been accepted Cwas accepted Dwere accepted 19What she wanted from him_just promises at that time.( )Ais BareCwas Dwere 20I know I need a good car,but I cant affo

9、rd_.( )Ait Bone Cthat Dthis 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21go, goes, is going, advice,advices, piece of advice My special thanks_to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluab

10、le_.22a,a,the,the,some,such _beautiful is not always the same as_good.23worrying,are worrying,has been worrying,fining,being fined,is fined The browns_about their son_for overspeed.24was,were,be,never,being,will never be,has never to be Though be_reduced to poverty,he_dishonest.25work,worked,working

11、,tell,told,telling _hard until_to stop.26which,which,what, what,that,that There is something_I want you to do but_you hate to do.27what,which,that,is,are,was What he did and_he said_totally different.28such,so,it,make,to make,made_ is not funny at all_fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the bla

12、nks with the words given in brackets.Make changes or add something where necessary.( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29Lets not talk to the director,_(we)?30You say you took the book without his permission._(other words),you stole it.31The book will provide a_(stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32Th

13、ey speak _ (not French) nor German,but a curious mixture of the two.33In my_ (mind) eye,she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown woman. 34Im afraid you_(have) to be responsible for everything you do after youre eighteen. 35Look at the dark clouds.It _ (rain).36Mary is naughty,

14、but she_(be) a good girl today.37Congress has decided that the present law_(maintain).38The lights have gone out. A fuse_(blow).39Having finished the first project,John went on_(work) on another one. 40_ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41When I told her the news, she bec

15、ame all_(depressed).42How much did the second_ (expensive) has cost?43I think the noise_(come) below the window.44Dont get_(mad) the children. They dont know what theyve done.45_ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46That is the reason_(for) he is leaving s

16、o soon.47Each man and woman_(be) asked to complete a form.48I dont want_(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wits end with this problem.50Im going to

17、 buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51Far is it from me to call him a thief.52She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54The additional work will take five another weeks.55Such chanc

18、es should never be let to slip.56There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58Just take a look at that fellow, so youll get sick.59Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60Not a single

19、 page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I dont believe youve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee app

20、roved of my proposal.63Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65C

21、ombining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was

22、 not known.68Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69Using a modal auxiliary: Im sure that he is working late at the office.70Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. I

23、f he doesnt come tonight, there wont be any meeting tomorrow.71Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4

24、分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.2012年4月全国自考英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题l.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B

25、16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B二、填空题21. go, advice22. The, the23. are worrying, being fined24. be, will never be25. Work, told26. that, which27. what, are28. It, to make Section B29. shall we?30. In other words31. stimulus32. neither French33. minds34. will have35. is going to rain36. is being37. be m

26、aintained38. must have blown39. to work40. Standing41. the more depressed42. most expensive43. comes from44. mad at/with45. Considering46. for which47. was/is48. there to be三、改错题49. Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wits (或wits) end with this problem.50. Im going to buy a new

27、coat. The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51. Far be it from me to call him a thief.52. She talked a long time, and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53. The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54. The additional work will take another five week

28、s.55. Such chances should never be let slip.56. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling (或to be overhauled. )57. After 1 have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58. Just take a look at that fellow, and youll get sick.59. Brown bread and butter i

29、s usually eaten with smoked salmon.60. Not a single page did he read the whole semester.四、改写句子61. I dont believe youve finished knitting that cardigan yourself, have you?62. Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63. Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are b